
愚人节的英语作文
愚人节的英语作文三篇
As it was called years ago, All Fools'Day is obrved in many
countries around the world. The origin of April Fool's Day
remains clouded in obscurity. But what is clear is that the
tradition of a day devoted to foolery had ancient roots. As we
look back in time, many ancient predecessors of April Fool's
Day are found.
AFrench legendary
The most widespread theory about the origin of April Fool'
s Day links the Gregorian calendar reform.
In 1582 France became the first country to switch from the
Julian to the Gregorian calendar. This meant that the beginning
of the year was moved from the end of March to January 1. If
someone failed to keep up with the change and continued to
celebrate the New Year between March 25th and April 1st,
various jokes would be played on him. This story might explain
why April 1st specifically became the date of the modern holiday.
Mythological roots
There have been quite a few attempts to provide
mythological explanations for the ri of April Fool's Day.
One story dates back to Roman mythology, particularly the
myth of Ceres (the Goddess of grain and the harvest) and
Prorpina. In Roman mythology Pluto, the God of the Dead,
abducted Prorpina and brought her to live with him in the
underworld. Prorpina called out to her mother Ceres for help,
but Ceres, who could only hear the echo of her daughter's voice,
arched in vain for Prorpina. The fruitless arch of Ceres for
her daughter was commemmorated during the Roman festival of
Cerealia and believed by some to have been the mythological
antecedent of the fool's errands popular on April 1st.
British folklore linked April Fool's Day to the town of
Gotham. According to the legend, it was traditional in the 13th
century for any road that the King travelled over to become
public property. People in Gotham didn't want to lo their
main road and spread a fal story to stop the King. A mesnger
was nt to Gotham after King John learned the people's trick.
But when the mesnger arrived in Gotham he found the town
was full of lunatics who were engaged in foolish activities such as
drowning fish or attempting to cage birds in roofless fences. The
King fell for the hoax and declared the town too foolish to
warrant punishment. And ever since then, April Fool's Day has
suppodly commemmorated their trickery.
Anthropological explanations
Anthropologists and cultural historians provide their own
explanations for the ri of April Fool's Day. According to them,
the celebration traces its roots back to festivals marking the
Springtime.
Spring is the time of year when the weather becomes fickle,
as if Nature is playing tricks on man, and festivals occurring
during the Spring traditionally mirrored this n of whimsy and
surpri. They often involved temporary inversions of the social
order. Normal behavior no longer governed during the brief
moment of transition as the old world died and the new cycle of
asons was born. Practical jokes,trickery, and the turning upside
down of status expectations were all allowed.
In addition,the linkage between April Foolery and the
Springtime is en in another story that traces the origin of the
custom back to the abundance of fish to be found in French
streams during early April when the young fish had just hatched.
The young fish were easy to fool with a hook and lure.
Therefore, the French called them 'Poisson d'Avril' or 'April
Fish.' Soon it became customary to fool people on April 1, as a
way of celebrating the abundance of foolish fish.

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