最新版中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读3含解析人教新目标版

最新版中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读3含解析人教新目标版

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）

Passage 1

2019中考任务型阅读题

People in different countries have different hobbies around

the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is

watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for

Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of

Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The cond one

is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides the,

fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite

different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They

like to go there becau they want to e if there is something

new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like

reading very much. Wherever you go, you will e the people

reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a

survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.

（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)

（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超

过15个词)

（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)

【答案】

ng TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).

e they want to e if there is something new.

ns and Germans.

【解析】

【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章

主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。

【关键词】America people's favorite hobby

1.由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is

watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching

TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).

2.由They like to go there becau they want to e if there is

something new.可知答案，故答案是Becau they want to e if

there is something new.

3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like

reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.

Passage 2

（事物介绍2017）

April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to

play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one

laughs and says, “April Fool!”and then the person who has

been tricked usually laughs, too.

One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it

slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus,

but he failed. Then he turned to the pasngers with a worried

look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There's

only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall

count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean

forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the

bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m

afraid there is nothing el I can do. So all the pasngers leaned

back against their ats and got ready for the driver’s order.

Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One!

Two! Three!” A ll the pasngers tried hard to lean forward when

they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again.

“April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The pasngers

suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.

1. Wha t do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some

countries?

2. Why did the driver stop the bus?

3. What did the driver ask pasngers to do when they heard

the word THREE?

4. How did the pasngers feel when the driver cried “April

Fool!”?

5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节

那天会被别人戏弄的故事。

1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。题干

意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段

第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try

to play tricks o n others.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由

此得到答案。

2. Becau he wanted to play a trick on the pasngers.【解

析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段

最后一句“The pasngers suddenly realized it was April 1st and

the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答

案。

3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they

could.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词

时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the pasngers tried

hard to lean forward when they heard his ”可知答案。

4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节

快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The

pasngers suddenly realize d it was April 1st and the bus was

full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满

了笑声。由此得到答案。

5. No, there wasn't.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车

有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩

笑，由此得到答案。

Passage 3

（2017中考选练----观点建议类）

In today’s busy world, it’s easy to put everyone el f irst.

With the needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s

not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry

about taking up time for yourlf —after all, shouldn’t you

spend that time with your kids, or your spou(配偶), or your

parents?

We all need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy

that you believe you can’t manage to have a few hours for

yourlf, then it’s especially important that you make some

“me time”.

You Need to Take Care of Your Health

If you run your lf into the ground, you’re not going to be

much help to the people around you. You need to remind

yourlf that your health is important. Good physical and mental

health requires care of your body, mind and soul.

You Want Space to Breathe and Think

If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time

to stop. When you’re in the thick of things, it’s hard to get

more ideas. Perhaps you’re struggling with a particular decision

– like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important

qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions

or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and

think.

You Are Important Too

Sometimes, we put other people first becau we’re

secretly sure that they’re more important or nee dier than us.

We don’t care about our own needs – in order to help them.

Perhaps you’ve got a relative who’s ill, or a friend who’s

facing huge struggles in his life, but don’t forget that you are

important too.

No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourlf

– even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day,

or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week

to make more breathing space in your life?

Title: Why You Take More Time for (1)

Introduction * Put others first and there is (2)__________

time left for you.

* It’s very important for you to

(3)__________ “me time”.

(4)_______ _ Take care of

your health

* Run yourlf into the ground, and you’ll

not be much(5)________to others.

in your life.

因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更

幸福。

1. yourlf【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时

间的重要性，故填yourlf。

2. little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs of

work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left

over for you.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time

是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。

3. make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“then it’s

especially important that you make some “me time”.可知,故填

make.

4. Reasons 【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，

此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。

5. help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“If you run yourlf into

the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people

around you.”可知答案，故填help。

6. importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“You need to remind

yourlf that your health is important.”可知此处表示的是健康很重

要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。

7. stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“If your life is starting to

feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop.”可知此处表示的是

停止，be sure to do sth，故填stop。

8. unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“It can be all too easy

to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take

the time to stop and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能

得到更多的想法，故填unless。

9. caring 【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“We don’t care

about our own needs –in order to help them.”可知此处表达的是

不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of是介词，此处应该用动词的-

ing形式，故填caring。

10. breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“What could you do

this week to make more breathing space in your life?”可知此处

是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号to，因此用原形，故填breathe。