湖南省娄底市楚才中学2021

湖南省娄底市楚才中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期

期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Each student follows his or her own path, with ___ encouragement from his teachers and

classmates.

dual dualist dualize dualized

参考答案：

D

考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个

性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize

意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。

2. Thanks to drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas

have attracted wider audience．

A. the; the B. a；a C. a; the D. a; /

参考答案：

B

3. So far, no conclusion _______ in which type of exerci is best suitable for keeping fit.

A. has reached B. has been reached C. was reached D. had been reached

参考答案：

B

4.

I’m afraid I’m not ____ to help with the show, for I am very busy with my own project.

A .available B. adaptable C. acceptable ible

参考答案：

A

考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。 B项可适应的，可改编的 C项 可接受

的 D项可进入的，能接近的

5. --- Hi, Cathy. What are you up to this weekend?

--- Oh. I have a lot of homework _____.

A. do B. doing C. done D. to do

参考答案：

D

略

6. The mother’s over her sick son kept her awake all night .

A. support B. balance C. concern D. challenge

参考答案：

C

7. The polluted river near our city_____, and you can e fish swimming happily there

now.

A. has made B. had cleaned C. will be cleaned D. has been cleaned

参考答案：

D

8.

I was just at the school gate the bell rang.

A. while B. becau C. if D. when

参考答案：

D

略

9. This is the first time that I_________ at the meet-ing.

A . had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was

参考答案：

C

句意：我们正要爬上山顶时突然下起了大雨。be about when为固定句式，意为“正

打算做某事突然……”，故选C项。

12. —Take it easy! Don’t be so hard on yourlf. Haven’t you heard “Failure is the

mother of success”?

—____________.

A. So what B. No way C. What for? D. Thanks

参考答案：

D

13. People’s attitude towards drinking is reported _______nowadays becau of many

deaths in drunk driving accidents.

A. changing B. changed C. to have changed D. to change

参考答案：

C

略

14. Look at his look. It ems as if he had met a tiger.

A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightened

C．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening

参考答案：

C

15.

It was by making great efforts_____ she caught up with other students.

A. how B. when C. what D. that

参考答案：

D

16. This restaurant has become popular for its wide____ of foods that suit all tastes

and pockets.

A. division B. area C. range D. circle

参考答案：

C

略

二、 完型填空

17. I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number

depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I

needed to ___16___.

“At every ___17___, just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and

___18___.” And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exerci twice a day.

“Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to ___19___ a dog.”

“A dog is a good partner,” she said. “Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog

has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your ___20___.”

“I’ve never owned a dog. What about a cat?” I asked.

“Have you ever en anyone ___21___ a cat?”

My friend Casaundra said she had the ___22___ dog for me. There he was: a large black-

and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then ___23___ his head with a

clear look of ___24___. Like Really? This lor? I suppo I looked at him the same way.

I named him Peety, and we took it ___25___, just as my doctor had suggested. Peety

weighed 75 pounds when a healthy ___26___ for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first

walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the ___27___ and then came

back. Luckily for me, he didn’t walk very fast. You could ___28___ hear my footsteps on the

sidewalk as I ___29___ each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from “Jack and

the Bean Stalk.” The next day we made it to the ___30___ of the block. Soon he would

___31___ me around the block.

Over the next weeks, Peety kept ___32___ harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There

were times when I couldn’t ___33___, even though I’d dropped five pounds a week ___34___ I

started the plant-bad eating and walking.

We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He’d come into my life,

and simply by being here, he ___35___ me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could

have done anything.

16. A. listen B. change C. eat D. continue

C. meal D. cross 17. A. moment B. school

C. vegetables D. bread 18. A. meats B. chicken

C. follow D. calm 19. A. shelter B. touch

20. A. surpri B. shortcoming C. command D. exerci

21. A. pet B. love C. lo D. walk

C. perfect 22. A. strange B. mean D. grateful

C. offered 23. A. pointed B. dropped D. nodded

24. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. excitement D. determination

25. A. high B. slow C. deep D. hard

26. A. survey B. item C. weight D. mind

27. A. mountain B. river C. road D. block

28. A. actually B. luckily C. fluently D. extremely

29. A. swung B. controlled C. relaxed D. matched

30. A. start B. end C. part D. centre

D. lead 31. A. begged B. lifted C. struck

D. blowing 32. A. pulling B. flying C. dancing

C. give in D. t out B. keep up 33. A. ttle down

34. A. unless B. before C. since D. whether

C. buried D. rescued 35. A. trapped B. judged

参考答案：

16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.

A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗

Peety一起减肥的故事。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. listen听；B. change改变；C. eat吃；D.

continue继续。根据上文I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the

exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.可

知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.

moment时刻；B. school学校；C. meal一餐；D. cross交叉。根据下文at least half your

plate可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。

【18题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats

肉；B. chicken鸡肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. bread面包。结合上文fruits and可知医生告诉

作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter收容所；B. touch接触；C.

follow跟随；D. calm冷静。结合下文Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has

to be walked.可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A. surpri惊奇；B.

shortcoming缺点；C. command命令；D. exerci锻炼。结合上文And my doctor suggested

I start with 20 minutes of easy exerci twice a day.可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好

可以作为锻炼。故选D。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你见过有人遛猫吗?”A. pet爱抚；B. love爱；C. lo失去；D.

walk步行；溜。结合上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选

D。

22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange奇

怪的；B. mean刻薄的；C. perfect完美的；D. grateful感激的。结合下文for me可知作者

的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，短语perfect for“对……来说最理想”。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. pointed

指出；B. dropped落下；下降；C. offered提供；D. nodded点头。结合后文This lor? I

suppo I looked at him the same way.可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A.

disappointment失望；B. appreciation感激；C. excitement激动；D. determination决心。结

合下文Like, Really? This lor? I suppo I looked at him the same way.可知作者和狗都对彼此

有点失望。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high

高的；B. slow缓慢的；C. deep深的；D. hard困难的。结合后文作者遛狗的过程可知他们

在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A.

survey调查；B. item项目；C. weight重量；D. mind思维。结合下文for him was more like

50 pounds可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A. mountain山；B. river河流；C.

road道路；D. block街区。结合下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选

D。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向

前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. actually真实地；B. luckily幸运

地；C. fluently流利地；D. extremely非常。结合下文hear my footsteps on the sidewalk可

知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动

——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. swung摇摆；甩；B. controlled控制；

C. relaxed放松；D. matched匹配。结合下文each leg forward—thump, thump, thump可知

作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start开始；B. end尽头；

C. part部分；D. centre中心。结合上文We made it halfway down可知第一天走了半个街

区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged恳求；B. lifted举

起；C. struck罢工；打击；D. lead导致；带领。根据下文me around the block可知Peety

开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A.

pulling拉；B. flying飞；C. dancing跳舞；D. blowing吹气。根据下文harder and harder on

the leash可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步

以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. ttle down定居；B. keep up保持；跟上；C. give in屈

服；D. t out出发。结合上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选

B。

【34题详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以

来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. since自从……以来；

D. whether是否。本句为时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A. trapped诱

捕；受困；B. judged判断；C. buried埋葬；D. rescued拯救。结合上文可知Peety帮助作

者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。

三、 阅读理解

18. A middle-aged man with a long beard was caught by the police for bad behavior and

property damage. The man, Bill Wild, checked into a hotel last night, telling the clerk he would

pay cash in advance and would be staying for four nights. He then asked her where the nearest

store was and she told him it was John-Johns.

Wild went to the store and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate

syrup (糖浆). The cashier asked him why he wanted the things and he replied, "I’m trying to

become a sweeter person." The cashier smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the hotel. He

opened all bottles and poured them into the bathtub (浴缸). He added warm water to the mix.

He tuned the radio to an opera music station, took off his clothes, jumped into the tub, and

started singing loudly with the music.

Fifteen minutes later, the neighbor phoned the clerk complaining about the noi. The clerk

knocked on Wild’s door, but he just kept singing. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer.

Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. They broke into the room. The floor was

covered in water and the bathtub was full of chocolate and honey. "He emed so nice and

friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?" said the clerk. The police said this

was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior.

man bought lots of honey and chocolate syrup to _______.

A. have a bath to make himlf sweet B. do some interesting tests

C. give people a surpri D. make a sweet cake

caud the clerk to call the police?

A. Wild bought honey and chocolate syrup.

B. Wild mixed the water with the things he bought.

C. Wild made too much noi and disturbed his neighbor.

D. Wild didn’t pay for the check.

know from the passage that _________.

A. Wild didn’t pay for the honey and the chocolate syrup

B. the clerk didn’t know Wild had behaved like this before

C. Wild had been caught at least four times before

D. Wild walked to John-Johns to buy the honey

参考答案：

33.A

34.C

35.B

19. Florence Nightingale（南丁格尔） was born in a rich family. When she was young

she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great

deal with her mother and father.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She

enjoyed helping them.

At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nur,” she decided.

“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and

France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home. During the

Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurs to the front hospitals.

What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be en — and

smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,

either. But the brave nur went to work.

Florence ud her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds,

medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying

soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After she returned to England, she was honored for her rvices by Queen Victoria.

But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raid money to build the

Nightingale Home for Nurs in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which

was printed in veral countries.

Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to rve others through

her work as a nur. Indeed, it is becau of her that we honor nurs today.

68. When she was a child, Florence ____ .

A. loved to travel very much B. knew what her duty in life was

C. loved to help the poor people D. was most interested in music and

drawing

69. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence rved in the front hospital where ____ .

A. she earned a little money B. work was very difficult

C. few soldiers died becau of her work D. she didn’t have enough food or clothes

70. Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria？

A. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurs.

B. She wrote a book on public health.

C. She worked as a nur all her life.

D. She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.

71. The passage can best be described as ____ .

A. the life story of a famous woman B. a description of the nursing work

C. an example of successful education D. the history of nursing in England

参考答案：

BBDA