古代名言英汉互译

英汉互译

题型：

一． 填空

二． 翻译典籍篇名

三． 中翻英（14句）

四． 将一首绝句译成英文。

五． 英译中。

典籍篇名：

《管 子》 The Works of Guanzi

《韩非子》The Works of Hanfeizi

《墨子》 The Works of Mozi

《礼记》 The Book of Rites (of the Warring States Period)

《孟子》The Works of Mencius

《尚书》The Book of History

《诗经》The Book of Poetry

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War by Sunzi

《吕氏春秋》 Lü Buwei et al: Lü's Almanac

《荀 子》The Works of Xunzi

《周易》The Book of Changes

《庄 子》The Works of Zhuangzi

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《楚辞》 The Songs of Chu

汉乐府Yuefu Poems (of the Han Dynasty)

老子《道德经》The Book of Tao and Teh

《尚书》名言英译

1［名言］ 功亏一篑。

［注解］ 亏:缺少。篑(kuì):土筐,这里作量词。

［English］ It is left unfinished for lack of only one basketful of earth.

2［名言］ 满招损,谦受益。

［English］ Complacency spells loss, while modesty brings benefit.

One los by complacency and gains by modesty.

《周易》名言英译

1［名言］ 君子藏器于身,待时而动。

［注解］ 器:器具,指射猎用的弓箭之类,喻才学。［出处］ 《周易·系辞下》：“君子藏器于身，

待时而动，何不利之有？”

［English］ The superior man keeps his weapon concealed about his person, and waits for the

proper time（right moment）to move/act.

2［名言］ 仁者见之谓之仁,知者见之谓之知。

［English］ The benevolent e it and call it benevolence. The wi e it and call it wisdom.

《礼记》名言 The Book of Rites(of the Warring States Period)

1［名言］ 苛政猛于虎也。

英汉互译

［English］ Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger.

2［名言］ 大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有

所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜寡孤独废疾者皆有所养。男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必

藏于己；力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓

大同。

［English］： When the way of virtue and justice prevailed, the whole world was one community.

Then nobody was promoted but tho of worth and talent. No doctrines were taught but tho of

sincerity and harmony, and they were followed in moral cultivation. Thus men did not love only

their own parents or treat only their own sons as their children.

A life-long provision was made for the aged; employment was found for the able-bodied and, for

the young, an environment in which they could mature. Widows, orphans, childless men and tho

disabled by dia were sufficiently provided for. Males had their proper work, and females

their homes.

They did not like to throw things away on the ground but kept them, not necessarily for their

gratification so that they might share them with others. They did not happily enjoy things which

they had not paid for by their own efforts, and did not work simply for their own good. Therefore

exploitation was suppresd. There were no robbers, tricksters, rebels or traitors. The outer doors

remained open. This is what was meant by the “Universal Harmony”.

3［名言］ 学然后知不足,教然后知困。

［English］ One can hardly know the limitation of his knowledge until he begins to learn, and

when he teaches he will learn there are still many unsolved problems.

4［名言］ 教学相长。

［English］ Tho who teach and tho who learn may improve each other.

5［名言］ 独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。

［English］ Learning without exchanging views with others may leave one ignorant and

ill-informed.

6［名言］ 仁者，人也；亲亲为大。义者，宜也；尊贤为大。

［注解］ 亲亲:亲近亲属（父母）,第一个“亲”字为动词。

［English］ Benevolence is the characteristic element of humanity, and the great exerci of it is

in loving relatives. Righteousness is the accordance of actions with what is right, and the great

exerci of it is in honouring the worthy.

7［名言］ 凡事豫则立,不豫则废。

［注解］ 豫:通“预”,预防。（豫:预备，事先准备。）

［English］ In all things success depends on previous preparation. Without such preparation there

is sure to be failure.

In doing anything you will succeed if you make preparations. Without preparations you are bound

to fail.

8［名言］ 大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。

What the Great Learning teaches is to illustrate splendid virtues, to renovate the people, and to

arrive at the supreme good

The Way of Great Learning lies in illustrating splendid virtues and endearing onelf to the people

so as to reach perfection. （此译“亲民”指亲近民众。）

9［名言］ 博学而不穷,笃行而不倦。

［English］ The scholar learns extensively, and never allows his rearches to come to an end; he

英汉互译

practis with all his might, but is never weary.

《孟子》The Works of Mencius

1［名言］ 得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之。多助之至,天下顺之。

［English］ He who practis humanity has many to support him. He who goes against humanity

has few to support him. In extreme cas, the latter will find even his own relatives turning against

him, while the former will have the whole world to follow him.

2［名言］ 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。

［English］ Neither riches nor honours can corrupt him; neither poverty nor low position can

make him swerve from principle; neither power nor force can make him bend － the are the

qualities that constitute a great man.

3［名言］ 老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。

［English］ Show respect for the aged in one's family and for tho of other families; extend love

to the young ones in one's family and to tho of other families.

4［名言］ 穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。

［English］ In poverty, one would cultivate his own virtue. In prosperity, he would benefit all

under heaven.

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War by Sunzi

1［名言］ 攻其无备,出其不意。

［English］ Attack where he is unprepared, and sally out when he does not expect you.

• Strike when and where the enemy is unprepared.

2［名言］ 知彼知己,百战不殆;不知彼而知己,一胜一负;不知彼不知己,每战必败。（《孙子兵

法·谋攻》 ）

［English］ He who has a thorough knowledge of his own conditions as well as the enemy's is

sure to win; he who has a thorough knowledge of his own conditions but not the enemy's has an

even chance of winning and losing a battle; and he who has neither a thorough knowledge of his

own conditions nor the enemy's is sure to lo in every battle.

《吕氏春秋》 Lü Buwei et al: Lü's Almanac

1［名言］ 流水不腐,户枢不蠹。（《吕氏春秋·尽数》 ）

［English］ Flowing water does not go foul, and a moving door hinge does not get worm-eaten.

老子《道德经》The Book of Tao and Teh

1［名言］ 道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。

［English］ The Tao that can be talked about is not the eternal Tao, and the name that can be

named is not the eternal name.

2［名言］ 千里之行,始于足下。

［English］ A journey of one thousand li starts from where you stand.

• A journey of a thousand miles starts with the first step.

3［名言］ 上善若水,水利万物而不争。

［English］ The highest goodness is like water, which benefits all things instead of contending

with them.

4［名言］ 知人者智,自知者明。

英汉互译

［English］ He who understands others well is wi; he who knows himlf well has insight.

5［名言］ 大器晚成。

［English］ Of the utensils the most precious takes the longest time to be finished.

• Great talents ripen late.

6［名言］ 祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏。

［English］ Bad fortune is what good fortune leans on. Good fortune is what bad fortune hides in.

• Disaster hides itlf behind good fortune, and good fortune leans against

disaster.

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

1［名言］ 质胜文则野,文胜质则史。

［English］ When one's simplicity is in excess of his outward grace, he will look uncultivated;

when one's outward grace is in excess of his simplicity, he will em to be superficial.

2［名言］ 文质彬彬,然后君子。

［English］ When the accomplishments and solid qualities are equally blended, we then have the

man of complete virtue.

Only when his outward grace and inner qualities are harmoniously blended, can he become a

man of virtue.

3［名言］ 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

［English］ To know what one really understands and to admit what one does not know are true

knowledge. 〔此译“是知也”意为这是真知晓。〕

It is wi to know what one really understands and to admit what one does not know. 〔此译“是

知也”即“是智也”,意为这就是聪明。〕

4［名言］ 成事不说,遂事不谏,既往不咎。

［English］ It is needless to speak about what you have accomplished. It is needless to

remonstrate(抗议) about what has had its cour. And it is needless to blame things that are past.

5［名言］ 父母在,不远游,游必有方。

［English］ While his parents are alive, the son may not go far away. If he does go afar, he must

have a fixed place to which he goes

6［名言］《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰:“思无邪。”

［English］ In The Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be

embraced in one expression: “Have no depraved thoughts.”

For the three hundred pieces in the The Book of Poetry, the single conclusion is: “Have no

depraved thoughts.”

《庄 子》The Works of Zhuangzi

1［名言］ 吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。

［English］ There is a limit to our lives, but there is no limit to knowledge.

2［名言］ 来世不可待,往世不可追也。

［English］ The future is not to be waited for; the past is not to be sought again!

We cannot expect what will come out in the future, and we cannot retrieve what has

pasd.

英汉互译

《荀 子》The Works of Xunzi

1［名言］ 不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。 （ 《荀子·劝学》 ）

［English］ Without small steps, no long distance can be covered; without tiny streams, no rivers

and as can be accumulated.

2［名言］ 不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之。学至于行之而止矣。

《荀子·儒效》）

［English］ It is better to hear something than not to hear it; it is better to e something than to

hear it; it is better to understand something than to e it; it is better to practi something than to

understand it. Learning ends up in practice.

3［名言］ 君者,舟也;庶人者,水也。水则载舟,水则覆舟。 （ 《荀子·王制》 ）

［English］ The relationship between a king and the common people is similar to that between a

boat and water. It is on water that a boat floats, and it is in water that a boat may capsize.

汉乐府Yuefu Poems (of the Han Dynasty)

汉乐府 Music Bureau of the Han Dynasty

1［名言］ 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

［English］ If one does not exert onelf in youth, one will regret it in old age.

• If one does not make good u of his youth, he will pass his old age in ruth.

• Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.

•

楚辞 The Songs of Chu

1［名言］ 路曼曼其脩远兮,吾将上下而求索。 （《离骚》）

［English］ The way ahead is long and I e no ending, yet high and low I'll arch with my will

unbending.

The way ahead is very very long and I'll ek my ideal high and low.

2［名言］ 鸟飞反故乡兮,狐死必首丘。

［白话］ 飞鸟飞走多远也要返回故林，狐狸临死头也要朝向生身的山冈。《楚辞·九章·哀郢》

［English］ A bird flies nowhere but home-bound. A dying fox turns its head to its mound.

“Lament for the Chu Capital”

3［名言］ 亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔。 （《楚辞·离骚》）

［注解］ 亦:只要(实在，毕竟)

既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。 ……

［白话］ 这是我心中追求的东西，就是死很多次也不后悔。

［English］ My heart tells me it's good and I won't regret to die nine times for it.

• “The Lament”

《管 子》 The Works of Guanzi

1［名言］ 仓廪实则知礼节,衣食足则知荣辱。（《管子·牧民》 ）

［English］ When there are substantial stores, people will know the right way to behave

themlves. When people have enough clothing and food, they will know the difference between

right and wrong.

英汉互译

将一首古诗译成中文：

静夜思 “A Tranquil Night”

床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。

• Before my bed is a pool of pale light,

• Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?

• Looking up, I find the moon bright;

• Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.

望庐山瀑布

日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。

• The sunlit Cenr Peak exhales a wreath of cloud;

• Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud.

• Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high,

• As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.

题西林壁

横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中

• It's a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,

• Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide.

• Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face,

• For we are lost in the heart of the very place.

英语习语的翻译

习语(idiom)：

•

比喻性词组(metaphorical phra) 俚语(slang) 俗语(colloquialism) 谚语(proverb)

•

a bad apple 坏蛋 a hen-pecked husband 妻管严，怕老婆的男人

•

fat cat 大款; bosom friends 知心朋友 kick ass 了不起

习语的特点

•

1. 习语的民族性(National Character)

•

（1）不同民族语言的共性

a．英语汉语中都有大量与“心脏heart”有关的习语：

heart and soul(全心全意)

heart to heart(贴心地,坦率地)

b．生活经历相似，经验相似

Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁)

Haste makes waste.(欲速则不达)

•

（2）民族语言的特性

•

汉语用：“雨后春笋”；英语用：“like mushrooms”（像蘑菇一般）

•

Love me, love my dog.（爱屋及乌）

英汉互译

•

Like a rat in a hole. （瓮中之鳖）

•

2. 习语的民间性(Folk Character)

•

As a man sows, so shall he reap.（种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆）

•

A stitch in time saves nine.(一针及时省九针；小洞不补，大洞吃苦）

•

3. 习语的整体性(Semantic Unity)

•

bring down the hou（博得全场喝彩，小题大做）

•

carry coals to Newcastle（多此一举）

•

pass the hat around（募捐）

•

the apple of one’s eyes

•

4. 习语的比喻性(Figurativeness)

•

as silent as the grave（鸦雀无声）

•

as cool as a cucumber（泰然自若)

•

5. 习语的特异性(Peculiarity)

•

第一，不合逻辑性。

•

face the music (接受批评)

•

grass widow (离了婚的女子/被遗弃或丈夫暂别的女子)

•

第二，不可类比性。不能通过类比(analogy)的方法变通。

•

upside down(乱七八糟)——downside up*

•

black and blue(青一块,紫一块) ,不能将其转换为“:blue and black”或“blue and purple”

•

存在类似结构的谚语：

•

Like father，like son.

•

有其父必有其子。

Like mother, like daughter.

英汉互译

•

有其母必有其女。

•

Like author，like book.

•

文如其人。

Like for like.

一报还一报。

Like knows like.

惺惺相惜。

Like tree, like fruit.

羊毛出在羊身上。

第三，言简意赅，省略，非严格语法。

Nothing venture, nothing gain.

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

Nothing brave, nothing have.

Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

•

6. 习语的和谐性(Euphony)

•

fair and square (光明正大)

•

by hook or by crook(不择手段)

•

Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不见为净)

•

Penny wi, pound foolish.(小事聪明,大事糊涂)

•

Where there’s a will, there’s a way. (有志者,事竟成)

——绝妙之译

Beggars cannot be choors.

饥不择食。*

To err is human; to forgive, divine.

犯错误在人,宽恕在神。*

The penniless traveler will sing in the prence of a robber.

•

He who hesitates is lost.

A miss is as good as mile.

差之毫厘,谬以千里。

英语谚语枚举

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

英汉互译

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

A good beginning makes a good ending.

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

A good medicine tastes bitter.

Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

A new broom sweeps clean.

新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

身正不怕影子斜。

A word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，驷马难追。

Bad news has wings.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Beauty lies in the love's eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

Business is the salt of life.

事业是人生的第一需要。

Caution is the parent of safety.

小心驶得万年船。

Fear always springs from ignorance.

恐惧源于无知。

Content is better than riches.

知足者常乐。

Custom makes all things easy.

有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond.

强中自有强中手。

Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.

不要小题大做。

英汉互译

Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自找麻烦

Each bird love to hear himlf sing.

孤芳自赏。

Every man has his faults.

金无足赤，人无完人。

Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.

风水轮流转。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him.

众口铄金，积毁销骨。

God helps tho who help themlves.

自助者天助。

英语习语及名言

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himlf.

正人先正己。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

If you make yourlf an ass, don't complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定要落空。

If you ll the cow, you ll her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

It is no u crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.

坐失良机，后悔莫及。

It never rains but it pours.

不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who ts his mind to it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

Pride goes before, and shame comes after.

骄傲使人落后。

Success belongs to the pervering.

坚持就是胜利。

Take things as they come.

既来之，则安之。

英汉互译

Talk of the devil and he will appear.

说曹操，曹操就到。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.

掩耳盗铃。

The grass is greener on the other side.

这山望着那山高。

The world is but a little place, after all.

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

Think twice before you do.

三思而后行。

When the fox preaches, take care of your gee.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——没安好心。

You never know what you can till you try.

是骡子是马，拉出来遛遛。

He that has horns in his bosom let him not put them on his head.

丑事心中藏，何必贴头上。

家丑不可外扬。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A clo mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

Come what may, heaven won't fall.

做你的吧，天塌不下来。

Creep before you walk.

循序渐进。

Every day is not Sunday.

好景不常在。

Every dog has his day.

谁都有得意的时候。

Fal friends are wor than bitter enemies.

明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

First impressions are half the battle.

英汉互译

爬得越高，摔得越重。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

Rome is not built in a day.

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.

黎明前的黑暗。

The devil knows many things becau he is old.

老马识途。

The finest diamond must be cut.

英汉互译

Care brings grey hair.

愁一愁，白了头。

Do not cry for the moon.

不要异想天开。

Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.

不能过河拆桥。

Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.

不可缘木求鱼。

Bite off more than one can chew.

Don’t bite off more than you can chew.

贪多嚼不烂。

Better be sure than sorry.

要安全，不要危险。

As you brew, so you must drink.

自作自受。

After rain comes fair weather.

否极泰来。

A tree is known by its fruit.

观其行而知其人。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心情愉快，办事痛快。

A little help is worth a deal of pity.

一次行动胜过一筐空话。

Happiness is a station between too much and too little. —Pollock, British jurist

幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。——波洛克

Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. —Thomas Fuller

知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。——富勒

Money is a good rvant and a bad master. —Francis Bacon

金钱是善仆，也是恶主。——培根

The reasonable man adapts himlf to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to

adapt the world to himlf. —Bernard Shaw

明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人总想使世界适应自己。——肖伯纳

Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. —Bacon

阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，

写作使人精确。——培根

It never will rain ros. When we want to have more ros we must plant trees. —George

Eliot

天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。——乔治·艾略特

Make up your mind to act decidedly and take the conquences. No good is ever done in this

world by hesitation. —Thomas Huxley

下定决心，果断行动，并承担后果。在这世界上犹豫不决成就不了任何事。——托马

斯·赫胥黎

Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and

wist of counlors; and the most patient of teachers. —

英汉互译

书籍是人类最宁静、最永恒的朋友，也是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问，还是最有耐心

的良师益友。——C.W.艾略特

The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine until an equal mind and heart finds

and publishes it. —n

最深刻的思想或感情就如同地底的矿藏，在等待着同样深沉的头脑与心灵去发现和

开采。——R.W.爱默生

中诗英译方法

1. 实词语义要定准

《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》：“妾不堪驱使，徒留无所施。”

Waley: I said to mylf, “I will not be driven away.”

Yet if I stay, what u will it be?

后改为：It is not in my power to do the task I am t; There is no u in staying for the sake of

staying.

2.词性要判准

汉语缺乏形态变化，没有明确的词性标志，需认真辨识句中词的词性。

（1）杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》：“却看妻子愁何在？漫卷诗书喜欲狂。”

Bynner 误以“愁”为动词：

•

Where is my wife? Where are my sons?

Yet crazily sure of finding them, I pack my books and poems.

（2）汉语动词的特殊用法

杜甫《春望》：

“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。”

Bynner：where petals have been shed like tears

And lonely birds have sung their grief.

3.注意虚词的作用

李白《月下独酌》：

“月既不解饮，影徒随我身。”

Fletcher：The moon then drinks without a pau.

解：能够，会。

4.注意熟语的翻译

•

汉语诗歌中表示序数词，常省略“第”。

李白《长干行》：“十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆，五月不可触，猿声天上哀。”

Fletcher：For five months with you I cannot meet.

b. 惯用短语

“早晚下三巴，预将书报家，相迎不道远，直至长风沙。”

“早晚”：无论早或晚Some day

Fletcher：Early and late *

Lowell: from early morning until late in the evening *

c. 典故

孟浩然《秦中寄远上人诗》：

“黄金燃桂尽，壮志逐年衰。”

英汉互译

Bynner：Like ashes of gold in a cinnamon-flame.

《战国策·楚策三》：“楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂，臣今食玉炊桂。”（苏秦之楚）

d.历史地理词语

白居易《赠梦得诗》：

“寻花借马烦川守，弄水偷船恼令公。”

Waley：When eking flowers, we borrowed his hor, the river-keeper was vexed;

When, to play on the water, we stole his boat the Duke Ling was sore.

当时裴度以中书令晋国公为东都留守。Duke Pei 或 Duke of Chin

李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥寄》：

“杨花落尽子规啼”

Lowell：In Yang-chou, the blossoms are dropping.

5.注意省略成分

（1）分辨主语

司空曙《贼平后送人北归》：

“晓月过残垒，繁星宿故关。”

Bynner: The moon goes down behind a ruined fort,

Leaving star-clusters above an old gate.

（2）汉语连词常省，容易致误。

陶渊明《责子》：

“雍端年十三，不识六与七。”

Budd: Yong-duan is thirteen now

Waley: Yung-tuan is thirteen

雍、端是两个孩子。

6.押韵问题

以诗译诗，注意押韵

英诗押韵多样式；

为押韵而灵活调整句子成分顺序