沪教牛津英语8年级上期末复习系列.语法填空 4

珍妮英语8年级（初中二年级）上期末综合复习/语法填空专项

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答

卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）

TheodoreRooveltwasborninNewYorkin1858.Whenhewasonlynineheandtwoof

hiscousinsopenedthe"RooveltMuumofNaturalHistory".1.______muumwasin

Theodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Theywereafewashells,somedead

inctsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoovelttookgreat2.______(proud)inhissmallmuum.

TheodoreRooveltwasnotalwayshealthy.Heoftenfoundithard3.______(breathe).

Insteadof4.______(play),hewatchednatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roovelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundveral

dead5.________(mou)intheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout6.________

(immediate).

BecauRooveltwasoftensickasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout

12,hisfather7._______(encourage)himtoimprovehisbody.Rooveltbeganworkingoutina

gym.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthedecidedtofacelife’schallengesbravely.And

finallyhisbodygotstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,8._______(health)person.Heenjoyed

adventuresandlovedoutdoors.

In1900,9._______(age)41,RooveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,President

Mckinleywasshotandkilled.Rooveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewas

10.________(young)leadertheUShadeverhad.

TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.

Peoplereachedthedifferentplacesalongtheroads.1._______(science)believepeoplebegan

totravelalongtheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesilktradebecame

importantintheworld.TheSilkRoad2._______(cover)almost6,500kilometers.It3._______

(spread)fromRometoChina,4._______isfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

Businessmen5._______(travel)alongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk.ofcour.Theyalsocarried

andtradedspices(香料),cloth,6._______(value)stonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelled

through7.________(center)Asia.Theystartedtolivesomewherenear8.______ancientChine

village.SomeoftheRomansmarriedlocalChinewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillages

ofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesand

countriestomeeteachotherandmix.Inmodern9._____(time),theoldSilkRoadroutes

10.______(u),butnowtheyarecrosdbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhors.Thereisevena

SilkRouteMuuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.

Passage1

Passage2

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珍妮英语8年级（初中二年级）上期末综合复习/语法填空专项

Ifyouaredoingbusinessaboutelectronicstoday,youaresuretoknowaboutShenzhenor

later.Forme,Iam1.Indian.Mycompany2.(success)soldtheproductmadein

ShenzheninIndia,andthathasbroughtmehere.

ShenzhenisoneofChina'sSpecialEconomicZones(经济特区)tup40yearsago3.__

the1980s.Ithasgrowntobetheworldslargestforelectronicsproducts.Shenzhenisamodern

city,andyoucangetaroundinataxi,butusingmetrosorbus4.(be)muchcheaper.I

visitedonlypartsofFutian,Nanshan,andLuohudistrictsduring5.(I)stay.

Duringthetrip,I6.(find)theChinepeoplewerefriendly7thestreetswere

Passage3

safe.OneplaceIvisitedwasHuaqiangbeielectronicsmarket,wherealmostallkindsof

electronicswereavailableatreasonableprices.Intheevening,Ihungoutwithmyfriendsinthat

areaandhadgreatfunspeakingtofolksfromtheUS,Germany,Australiaandother8.

(country).Wearealldeeply9.(impress).

(clear)pictureAlthoughmytripwasshort,myvisittoShenzhengavemeamuch10.

ofthiscity.Iamlookingforwardtomynextvisit.

Passage4

IsitgoingtobesmoggyagaininBeijingthisspring?Whoknowstheanswer?Meteorologists

(气象学家)—scientists1.______studytheweather.

Howcanmeteorologistsforecast(预报)theweather?

“Wegetalotofinformation2._______weathersatellites,”saidameteorologistattheChina

MeteorologicalCentre.

Thesatellitestakealotofpicturesofthesky.Then,theyndthepicturesbacktoEarth.

Meteorologistscanmakeaforecastby3._______(study)thopictures.

“Wemayfindthattheclouds4.________(change)overthelastfewhours.Thismaymean

thattheweatheron5._____earthmaychangesoon,too.Duringthenextweatherforecast,the

weathermanonTVcansaythis,”hesaid.

ScientistsinChinaalsouabout2,000weather6._______(station)ontheground,onships

andonplanes7._______(collect)informationabouttemperaturesandwind.

Meteorologistscanforecastupto15days8.______thehelpofsatellites.Butsometimesthe

forecastcanbewrong9.______weatherconditionskeepchanging.Don’tget10.______(annoy)

whentheforecastsaysit’sgoingtorain,butthenitdoesn’tactuallyrain.

Passage5

SpainisacountryinEurope.It1.______(lie)southofalongmountainrange.Thecountryof

FranceisononesideandPortugalisontheother.PeopleinSpainspeak2.______(Spain).Almost

allpeople3.______wereborntherespeakthislanguage.

Spainisveryold.Longago,peoplefromdifferent4.______(part)oftheworldwenttolive

there.TheRomansbuiltroadsandbridges.Then,otherpeoplearrivedaftertheRomans.They

builtabeautifulpalacethatstillstandstoday.

Morethanfourhundredyearsago,akingandqueenwereinchargeofeverything.Theypaid

explorerslikeChristopherColumbus5.______(find)newlands.Today,thepeopleofSpain

choo6._______(lead)torulethecountry.Spainhasaking,buthedoesnotmakethelaw.

TheSpanishpeopleenjoy7.________(celebrate)holidays.NationalDayisafestivalheld

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珍妮英语8年级（初中二年级）上期末综合复习/语法填空专项

8._______October12everyyear.ItmarksthedaythatColumbusfirstarrivedinAmerica.La

TomatinaisafestivalthathappenseveryyearinSpain.Peoplethrow9._______(tomato)atone

anotherandhave10._______(funny).

Passage6

Smalltalkreferstolightconversationbetweenpeople.Itisthe1.________(start)pointfor

friendships.Youcanusmalltalktostartaconversationinmanydifferentways.

Askingopenquestionsisoneof2._______(good)waystomakesmalltalk.Forexample,you

areatsomeone’sbirthdayparty,3.______youknowfewpeople.Howdoyoubreaktheice?You

canstartaconversationwith,“Thisisagreatparty.Howdoyouknowthehost?”Thiswayisalso

4._______(help)inmanyothersituations,suchasschoolclubsorpicnics.

Sometimes,asimple5.________(introduce)canalsowork,6.______(especial)tohelpfind

commonpointswithothers.Forexample,whengoingintoanewenvironment,youcanintroduce

7.________(you)bysaying:“IaminClass2.MymathteacherisMrBlack.”Theotherperson

maysay:“Oh,really?Heisalsomymathteacher.Heisverystrict…”See?Agoodconversation

canbegin.

A8.______(three)wayistomentionsomethingyou’regoodattoothers.Thisisufulwhen

youwanttojoinagroup.Forexample,youesomekidsplayingsoccerontheschool

playground.Justsay:“Doyouneedmore9._______(play)?Iamaverygoodgoalkeeper.”

Sonexttime,don’tbenervouswhenmeeting10._______(strange).Justtrysmalltalk.A

strangermaybecomeyournextfriend.

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珍妮英语8年级（初中二年级）上期末综合复习/语法填空专项

参考答案

Passage1

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Passage2

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Passage3

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Passage4

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Passage5

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Passage6

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