八年级英语上册语法填空专题(含答案)

八年级英语上册语法填空专题(含答案)

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you

know she had a sad story?

Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and

uncle adopted（收养） her. They nt her to a new school. In that school, Helen________

（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________

（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she

had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________（lucky）, Helen met

a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more

outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps

Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.

Helen is really hard-working and she always________（get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says,

"Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting

better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.

【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后，她叔叔

婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她

说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少

有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和

桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑

迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说：“海伦学

习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一

样，但我非常喜欢她。

（1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾，可数名词单数，且

以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。

（2）考查一般过去时。句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道，动

词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew，故答案为：

knew。

（3）考查形容词。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。空格后有...

and quieter than ，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答

案为：shyer。

（4）考查代词。句意：这使她很难交到朋友。make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为

make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用

it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。

（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗号与句

子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为： Luckily 。

（6）考查介词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends

with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。故答案为：with。

（7）考查连词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more

outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。

（8）考查一般现在时。句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。always总是，频率

副词，常与一般现在时连用。主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数

gets。故答案为：gets。

（9）考查名词复数。句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。grade，成绩，可数

名词。空格前有形容词better，后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一

类事物。故答案为：grades。

（10）考查连词。句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思，可知

前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although。故答案为：Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等

考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写

出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多

限填3个单词）。

Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer

vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart

college student who is good at ________（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is

the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he

________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he

is not good at acting.

Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the

________ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of

the year 2015, Yang ________ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"

He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think

he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again.

He can't be ________（rious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（《左耳》, said

in a talk show.

【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；mylf；most famous；won；such；more rious

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电

子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且

important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。

（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at

doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。

（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，

介词，符合题意，故填for。

（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完

整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。

（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首

首字母大写，故填But。

（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代

词，I我，其反身代词用mylf，我自己，符合题意，故填mylf。

（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表

示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加

most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。

（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一

般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。

（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，

可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。

（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，

rious严肃的，其比较级是more rious，符合题意，故填more rious。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭

配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多

限填3个单词）。

Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was

not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study） every day but hardly did any

sports. He often ud the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exerci, he never did, He

sometimes helped his mother with some________（houwork）, but only once a week. On

weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he

became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike

to do sports ________ （much） than two hours a day becau it was good for his body

________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more

often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less.

After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exerci helps him become

healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.

【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；houwork；watching；result（s）；

more；and；than；Doing

【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年

前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。

（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有

一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字

母大写，故填However。

（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以

study用过去式studied，故填studied。

（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字

母大写，故填Although/Though。

（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，

houwork不可数名词，故填houwork。

（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用

watching，故填watching。

（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也

可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。

（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处

的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，

故填more，and。

（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所

以用标志词than，比，故填than。

（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用

动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然

后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多

限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was

________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very

________（surpri） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!

There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a

mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, plea give it ________ to him.

"The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat

just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got

________ （me）. Plea give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money

to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."

Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We

have no waiters here. We only have waitress. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）,"

shouted the man.

What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!

【答案】 coat；nothing；surprid；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，

却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根

据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在

我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填

nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都

满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surpri是名词，surprid，是形

容词 ，故填 surprid。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，

故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，

make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。

（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个

人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。

（8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是

宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。

（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们

只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The

Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明） the ________（one）

computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s,

________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could u

it________（save）, nd and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,

bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to

u. ________ people couldn't u it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into u and it

soon________（become） popular.

Today it is easy to get online and millions of people u the Internet in China every day. Sending

e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________

（important） parts of people's life.

The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.

【答案】 its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；

makes

【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修

饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填

without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故

填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填

scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。u sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填

to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。

（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填

became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高

级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。

（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语

是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然

后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或

使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's hou. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of

apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat tho________（apple）. The rich

man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away

into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could

________get through it.

He________（wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's

hou today, becau I cannot get over the river."

He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want

something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was

happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.

________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.

【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；becau / when；to

take；Don't / Never

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱

苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。

（1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词

单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。

（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。tho那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的

复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.

（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根

据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。

（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根

据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用

waited，故填waited。

（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。

（7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start

也应用过去式started，故填started。

（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。becau因为，when

当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填becau /when。

（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某

事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。

（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词

Never。故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文

大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of

young people like watching games becau they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can

always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV.

Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.

His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the

________ （young） of the twins. He ud to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really

liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer

teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.

Many ________ （family） there don't have money for their children to go to school. So

Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He us ________ new way to teach students. Loewe

never us textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He

just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with

________ （he） and even climb up his back.

【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，

并且介绍了一些情况。

（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？best，最喜欢.....，故填best。

（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games becau they

are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所

以用but，故填But。

（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些

事情，故填about。

（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两

者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。

（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态

一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。

（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数

是families，故填families。

（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是

he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。

（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，

new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。

（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填

him。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文

章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形

式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years

older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and

________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis

________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we

also have some ________（difference）.

Gina always exercis and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats

junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps

________houwork.

【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with

【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和

相同之处。

（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.

我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应

该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。

（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比

较的than,故答案为than。

（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该

是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。

（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜

欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所

以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。

（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点

和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大

写首字母，故答案为Although。

（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。

some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。

（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所

以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .

（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文

是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。

（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上

文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要

大写，故答案为However。

（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为

with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没

有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主

谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

A

In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines

brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or

too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.

In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the

temperature falls to its lowest. It ldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and

there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it's not too hot. There is often

heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.

July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平

均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest

temperature is near 29℃.

（1）How long may the rain sometimes last in June?

A. For one or two hours. B. For three or four days.

C. For three or four weeks. D. For three or four minutes.

（2）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.

B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.

C. The average temperature is 33℃ in September.

D. The hottest months are July and August.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四季的天气情况。

（1）根据第二段的最后一句There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three

or four days.可知六月份的雨有时持续三四天，故选B。

（2）根据第一段可知十月和十一月份温度通常在16到22度之间，故A表达正确，根据

第二段 In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. 可知选

项B正确，根据最后一段July and August are the hottest months. 可知选项D正确，故表达

错误的是C。

10．根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。

B

Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain.

Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a

little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west.

In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall

below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous becau of ice. There will also be

more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.

（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.

（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.

（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night becau of ice.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

【解析】【分析】这是一则关于英国的天气预报。

（1）根据第二段内容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at

times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方会有小雨”，故句子错误。

（2）根据第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知东方风将会很弱。故句子正确。

（3）根据第三段内容and the roads will again be very dangerous becau of ice. 可知句子正

确。

【点评】考查有关天气预报的阅读理解，根据文章内容设置了三个判断题，较为简单，从

文章中都能找到相应的句子。

11．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn't really understood the

meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day.

Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald Hou （RMH） in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a "home away-

from-home" for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay clo by their sick

children.

Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMH-nervous and afraid of doing something

wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to communicate with families. "That day, I played with

kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories," says Sharon.

Now Sharon is a 21-year-old student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering

with RMH. "I met so many people there, and they changed my life," she says.

A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly

ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Caroline's mom was angry with her, becau

she refud to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would

do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of

everyone! Although Caroline has pasd away （去世）, Sharon will never forget her smile.

（1）RMH is a group to help ________.

A. sick children B. sick children's parents C. sick parents D. sick parents' children

（2）What's the meaning of the trip to RMH for Sharon?

A. What being sick is like.

B. What it is like to help others.

C. What can be done to make others happy.

D. What is the relationship between parents and children.

（3）How did Sharon feel about her first day in RMH?

A. Busy B. Stresd C. Relaxed D. Bored

（4）What did Sharon do to help Caroline eat?

A. She talked with her mother.

B. She danced for others.

C. She laughed with her.

D. She cooked for others.

（5）Why can't Sharon forget Caroline's smile?

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Sharon Reasonover在 the Ronald McDonald Hou

当自愿者的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 RMH is a "home away-from-home" for families so they can spend little

money or no money to stay clo by their sick children.可知RMH帮助患病孩子父母的组织。

故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 "I met so many people there, and they changed my life," she says. 可知

Sharon 明白了帮助别人能给别人带来快乐。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 After only 5 minutes, she began to communicate with families. "That day, I

played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories," says Sharon. 可知在5

分钟后，就能与患病孩子及他的家人们交流。与孩子们一起玩，与他们的父母一起笑，听

到很多故事。应该是感到放松。故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would do

whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of

everyone! .可知为了帮助Caroline吃饭， Sharon 得在为别人跳舞。故选B。

（5）推断题。根据 "I met so many people there, and they changed my life," she says. 可知

Sharon通过在 RMH里当自愿者，帮助患病孩子的父母照顾患病的孩子，感受到了帮助别

人快乐自己。所以Sharon认为这一切改变了自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解

The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for

you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stresd out. And try to read the

questions. The questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first ntence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.

While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as

What happened?

When, where, and how?

What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Plea remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some

words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they

mean later when you go on with the listening.

（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing

（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.

A. excited B. relaxed C. stresd out D. worried

（3）We should listen to the first ntence carefully, becau it usually tells us ______.

A. the answers to the questions

B. where to write the answers

C. the main idea of the conversation or the passage

D. how much time is left for the listening test

（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.

A. remember every word B. take some notes

C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。

（1）主旨题。根据The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.

Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重

要的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first ntence. It usually tells you the main idea

of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选

C。

（4）细节题。根据While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知

当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a

village and it's nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to get up early in the morning.

After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow

some money to buy a bike for him, but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father

spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there

every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often prai him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy in the

boys' 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The whole school knew him.

He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

"I broke two school records today, Granny, "called out the boy.

To his surpri, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and I'm sorry to hear that.

But we have no money to pay for them, you know!

（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of _______.

A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen

（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______.

A. keep healthy

B. win the boy's races

C. make his teachers happy

D. get to school on time

（3）John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike becau _______.

A. he doesn't like riding a bike

B. he doesn't like his father

C. his home is near the school

D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money

（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting.

A. ran faster B. worked harder C. became famous D. got a bike

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的John每天跑着去上学，并且在学校运动会打破了两次

学校记录。

（1）细节题。根据John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.

可知John现在13岁，两年前开始上初中，所以上初中时11岁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知跑

着上学的目的是准时到校，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想

借钱给John买自行车，酒红不让买自行车，原因是没有足够的钱，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据The whole school knew him.可知整个运动会后全校都知道他，所以他变

得受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this

idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice

between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run

back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660, coffee shops rving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee

shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named

Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of

American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison,

the wife of President Madison, was the first one to rve her guests ice-cream in the White Hou.

Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of

work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American

woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flull opened

first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flull opened first ice-cream business in

Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.

A. cream B. coffee C. fruit juice D. eggs and salt

（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio .

A. was a Frenchman

B. made an ice-cream machine

C. opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris

D. opened the first successful coffee shop rving ice-cream in Paris

（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .

A. brought ice-cream to America

B. was once the president of America

C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore

D. was the first one to rve the guests ice-cream in the White Hou

（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world?

A. China→Italy→France→America. B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America. D. America→France→Italy→China.

（5）The passage mainly talks about .

A. how to make ice-cream B. the history of ice-cream

C. why people like eating ice-cream D. ice-cream shops around the world

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产

生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.

People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的

中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy

named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名

叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the

first one to rve her guests ice-cream in the White Hou. 理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总

统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,

this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops rving ice-ream were very popular in Paris.

Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激

凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。

（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

15．阅读理解

Do you know the whales in the a? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and

they always live together with whales.

Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They

are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk.

Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show

turns in the air. The jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

Porpois（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are

different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the

porpoi's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpois. Dolphins make

sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpois do not do this. Both of them are smart

and friendly to humans.

Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry

than smaller dolphins or porpois. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to

create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in

the a.

（1）According to the passage, the porpoi .

A. is a kind of mou B. is friendly to humans

C. is much bigger than the dolphin D. has a longer no than the dolphin

（2）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dolphins and porpois have great differences in their habits.

B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.

C. Porpois make sounds to communicate with one another under water.

D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.

（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably .

A. a ship B. a dolphin C. a porpoi D. a whale

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Food that Whales Eat B. Whales' Eating Habits

C. Members of the Whale Family D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpois

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对

人类很友好，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always

live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸

鱼这一类，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．完形填空

Bicycles in China

Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can e bicycles almost everywhere.

When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and

anywhere el. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many

families have one or two bicycles.

Compared（与……比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much

cheaper than cars. Most Chine can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles

are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more,

with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.

However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and

some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many

bicycles may cau traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.

（1）Where can you e bicycles in China?

A. In the big city. B. In the town. C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere.

（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.

A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles

C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles

（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?

A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park.

C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars.

（4）What problems can bicycles bring?

A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.

B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.

C. There are no places for so many bicycles.

D. Too many bicycles may cau traffic jams.

（5）What does the last ntence mean?

A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.

B. It's too far to ride bicycles.

C. Bicycles are safe enough.

D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“In our country you can e bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几

乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。

（2）根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选

A。

（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安

全。故选C。

（4）根据文中“too many bicycles may cau traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵

塞。故选D。

（5）We still have a long way to go ... 意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。