
元宵节的风俗英文介绍
元宵节的风俗英文介绍
我国的`传统节日元宵节有很多的风俗习俗,用英文说法是The
custom of the Lantern Festival。当您想要跟外国友人介绍元宵节的
风俗时应该怎么办呢,下面不妨快来看看相关的文章吧!
元宵节的风俗英文介绍
The Lantern Festival, the 15th of the first month of the lunar
calendar, is the first full moon of the year. Celebrations and
traditions on this day date back to the Western Han Dynasty.
Traditions for this festival: as the name indicates, hanging
and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of various
shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks.
Parents often take their children to Lantern Fairs and
sometimes lucky kids even get a mini toy lantern.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The are
riddles that are hung on lanterns for people to shoot down and
solve. The riddles are usually short, wi, and sometimes
humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chine character, a
famous person's name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition
has become a popular game with rious staying power even as
social development changes other traditions.
Other than that, the most important thing to do today is to
eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made
of glutinous rice flour are called “元宵” while in southern part
they are called “汤圆”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with
black same sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn. Making
“元宵” today is like a game or an activity, so it's ldom done
without a reason and a group of friends or family prent to help
out.
Eating Yuanxiao
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is
believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of
Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet
dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet
stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It
is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water
for a few minutes - and eaten as a desrt.
Guessing lantern riddles
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an esntial part of the Festival.
Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them
on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can
pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their
answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity
emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song
Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of
wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
Watch fireworks
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon
lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance,
walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged.
On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a
beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the
Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local
governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night
when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become
really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in
the sky.
元宵节的来历英文版
There are many stories on how this festival was created. One
other story is about a maid. In the Han Dynasty, Mr. Eastern was
a favorite advisor of the emperor. One winter day, he went to the
garden and heard a little girl crying and getting ready to jump
into a well to commit suicide. Mr. Eastern stopped her and asked
why. She said she was a maid in the emperor's palace and her
name was Yuan-Xiao.
She never had the chance to meet her family after she started
worked at the palace. She misd them so much every 12th lunar
month. If she couldn't have the chance to show her filial piety in
this life, she would rather die. Mr. Eastern promid her to find a
way so she could reunion with her family. Mr. Eastern left the
palace and t up a fortune-telling stall on the street and
disguid himlf as a fortuneteller. Becau of his reputation,
many people asked for their fortunes.
But every one got the same prediction - a vere fire accident
on the 15th lunar day. The rumor spread quickly. Everyone was
worried about the future and asked Mr. Eastern for help. Mr.
Eastern said, "On the 13th lunar day, the God of Fire will nd a
fairy lady in red to burn down the city. If you e a lady in red
wearing green pants riding a black hor on that day, you should
ask for her mercy." On that day, Yuan-Xiao pretended to be the
red fairy lady. When people asked for her help, she said, "I'm the
mesnger of the God of Fire and came to check on the city and
I'm going to t up fire on 15th. This is an order from Jade
Emperor. He will watch from the heavens.
I will give you a copy of the imperial decree from the God of
Fire. You should go to ask your emperor to find a way out." After
she left, people went to the palace to show the emperor the
decree which reads "The capital city is in trouble. Fire burns on
the palace, and fire from Heaven burns all night long on the
15th." The emperor of Han Dynasty was very shocked. He called
and asked Mr. Eastern for advice. After pondering for a while, Mr.
Eastern said, "I heard that the God of Fire likes to eat Tang-Yuan
(Sweet dumpling). Does Yuan-Xiao often cook Tang-Yuan for you?
On the 15th lunar day, let Yuan-Xiao make Tang-Yuan.
Your Majesty will take charge of the worshipping ceremony
and you will give an order to every hou to prepare Tang-Yuan
to worship the God of Fire at the same time. Also, deliver another
order to ask every hou in the city to hang red lantern and
explode fire crackers. Lastly, everyone in the palace and people
outside the city should carry their lanterns on the street to watch
the lantern decoration and fireworks. If everything goes this way,
the Jade Emperor would be deceived.
Then everyone can avoid the fire accident." The emperor
happily followed the plan. Lanterns were everywhere in the
capital city on the night of the 15th lunar day. People were
walking on the street. Fire crackers kept making lots of noi. It
looked like the entire city was on fire. Yuan-Xiao's parents went
into the palace to watch the lantern decorations, and Yuan-Xiao
made a big lantern and wrote her name on the lantern. They
happily reunited together after her parents called her name.
Everybody was safe during the night. The emperor of Han
Dynasty had a new order that people should do the same thing
every year. Since Yuan-Xiao cooked the best Tan-Yuan, people
called the day Yuan-Xiao Festival.
【元宵节的风俗英文介绍】

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