食物英文名称大全带音标

2023年12月14日发(作者：世字开头的成语)

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水果类（fruits）：

西红柿 tomato 【t?'ma:t?u】

菠萝 pineapple ['pain.?pl]

西瓜watermelon ['w?:t?.mel?n]

香蕉banana [b?'nɑ:n?]

柚子 shaddock ['??d?k]

（pomelo ['p?mil?u]）

橙子orange ['?:rind?]

苹果apple ['?pl]

柠檬lemon ['lem?n]

樱桃 cherry ['t?eri]

桃子peach [pi:t?]

梨 pear [p??]

枣Chine date

（去核枣 pitted date ）

椰子coconut ['k?uk?n?t]

草莓 strawberry ['str?:b?ri]

树莓 raspberry ['rɑ:zb?ri]

蓝莓 blueberry ['blu:.beri]

黑莓 blackberry ['bl?]

葡萄 grape [greip] 甘

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蔗 sugar cane ['?ug?] [kein]

芒果 mango ['m??g?u]

木瓜 pawpaw [p?'p?:] 或者papaya [p?'pai?]

杏子 apricot ['eiprik?t]

油桃 nectarine ['nekt?rin]

柿子persimmon [p?:'sim?n]

石榴pomegranate ['p?mgr?nit]

榴莲 jackfruit ['d??kfru:t]

槟榔果 areca nut ['?rik?] [n?t]

（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chine gooberry ['guzb?ri]

金橘cumquat ['k?mkw?t]

蟠桃 flat peach

荔枝 litchi ['li:t?i:]

青梅greengage ['gri:n'geid?]

山楂果 haw apple

水蜜桃honey peach

香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon [m?sk]

李子plum [pl?m]

杨梅 waxberry ['w?ksb?ri] red bayberry ['] 桂圆 longan ['l??g?n]

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沙果 crab apple [kr?b]

杨桃starfruit

枇杷 loquat ['l?ukw?t]

柑橘 tangerine ['t?nd??.ri:n]

莲雾wax-apple

番石榴 guava ['gwɑ:v?]

肉、蔬菜类

（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin ['p?mpkin] cushaw [k?'??:]

甜玉米 Sweet corn

牛肉beef

猪肉pork

羊肉 mutton ['m?tn]

羔羊肉lamb [l?m]

鸡肉chicken

生菜 莴苣lettuce ['letis]

白菜 Chine cabbage （celery cabbage）

（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage ['k?bid?]

萝卜 radish ['r?di?] 胡萝卜 carrot ['k?r?t]

韭菜leek [li:k]

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木耳 agarics

豌豆 pea

马铃薯（土豆） potato

黄瓜 cucumber ['kju:k?mb?]

苦瓜 balsam pear ['b?:ls?m] [p??] 秋葵 okra ['?ukr?]

洋葱 onion ['?nj?n]

芹菜 celery ['l?ri]

芹菜杆 celery sticks

地瓜 sweet potato

蘑菇 mushroom

橄榄 olive

菠菜spinach ['spinid?]

冬瓜 （Chine）wax gourd [w?ks] [gu?d]

莲藕 lotus root

紫菜 laver ['leiv?]

油菜 cole rape [k?ul] [reip]

茄子 eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]

香菜 caraway ['k?r?wei] 枇杷loquat ['l?ukw?t]

青椒 green pepper ['pep?]

四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean

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银耳 silvery fungi ['silv?ri] ['f??gai] 腱子肉tendon ['tend?n]

肘子 pork joint

茴香fennel ['fenl]

（茴香油fennel oil 药用）

鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]

咸猪肉bacon ['beik?n]

金针蘑 needle mushroom

扁豆 lentil ['lentil]

槟榔 areca ['?rik?]

牛蒡great burdock ['b?:d?k]

水萝卜 summer radish

竹笋 bamboo shoot

艾蒿Chine mugwort ['m?gw?:t]

绿豆mung bean [m??]

毛豆green soy bean

瘦肉 lean meat

肥肉speck [spek] 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）

豆芽菜 bean sprout [spraut]

丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用)

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海鲜类（a food）：

虾仁 Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [pr?:n]

龙虾 lobster ['l?bst?]

小龙虾 crayfish ['kreifi?]（退缩者）

蟹 crab

蟹足crab claws

小虾（虾米） shrimp [?rimp]

对虾、大虾 prawn

（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid [skwid]

海参 a cucumber ['kju:k?mb?]

扇贝 scallop ['sk?l?p]

鲍鱼 a-ear abalone [.?b?'l?uni] 小贝肉cockles

牡蛎oyster ['?ist?]

鱼鳞scale [skeil]

海蜇jellyfish ['d?elifi?]

鳖 海龟turtle ['t?:tl] 蚬 蛤 clam [kl?m]

鲅鱼 culter ['k?lt?]

鲳鱼 butterfish

虾籽 shrimp egg [?rimp]

鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp [t??b] ['silv?] [kɑ:p]

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黄花鱼 yellow croaker ['kr?uk?]

调料类（asonings）：

醋 vinegar ['vinig?]

酱油 soy [s?i]

盐 salt

加碘盐 iodized salt ['ai?daiz] [s?:lt] 糖 sugar

白糖 refined sugar

酱 soy sauce

沙拉 salad ['s?l?d]

辣椒 hot（red）pepper

胡椒 （black）pepper ['pep?]

野山椒wild pepper

花椒Chine prickly ash

色拉油salad oil

调料 fixing sauce asoning 砂糖 granulated sugar ['gr?njuleitid] ['?ug?]

红糖 brown sugar

冰糖 Rock Sugar

芝麻 Sesame ['s?mi]

芝麻酱 Sesame paste

芝麻油 Sesame oil

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咖喱粉curry ['k?:ri]

番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye ['ket??p] [']

辣根horradish ['h?:s.r?di?]

葱 shallot [??'l?t]（Spring onions） 姜 ginger ['d?ind??]

蒜 garlic ['gɑ:lik]

料酒 cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce ['?ist?] [s?:s]

枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar ['medl?] 八角anied ['?nisi:d]

酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]

黄椒 Yellow pepper

肉桂 cinnamon ['sin?m?n] (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)

黄油

butter 香草精 vanilla extract [v?'nil?] ['ekstr?kt] (甜点必备)

面粉 flour [flau?] 洋葱 onion ['?nj?n]

主食类（staple food）：

三文治 sandwich ['s?nwid?]

米饭rice

粥 congee ['k?nd?i:]（rice soup）

汤 soup

饺子dumpling

面条 noodle

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pizza 比萨饼instant noodle 方便面] ??:sid香肠 sausage ['sbread

面包

（白塔油）黄油 butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs

rape 油菜

cookies

饼干pickle ['pikl] 咸菜（泡菜）steamed bread [sti:md] 馒头cake 饼（蛋糕）hamburger 汉堡ham 火腿chee

奶酪n] n't?馄饨皮 wonton skin ['w?Strong flour 高筋面粉wheat 小麦 ɑ:li]大麦barley ['bhighland barley

青稞 ）broomcorn （kaoliang 高粱 209 /

Spring rolls 春卷 ɑ:r?u] Taro ['t芋头m] yam [j?山药shark fin 鱼翅daylily

黄花prerved eggs 松花蛋皮蛋minced pie [mins] 肉馅饼Brown

rice 糙米

corn 玉米

stuffing

馅儿

] ?appetizer ['?开胃菜 pitaizut] ?燕麦 oat [steak [steik] 牛排fillet

['filit] 里脊肉eli] bean jelly ['d? 凉粉sticky rice 江米 糯米

bird's nest 燕窝Chine corn 粟meat balls 肉丸子] ??枳橙citrange ['sitrnddim sum

点心（中式）10 / 20

淀粉starch [stɑ:t?]

蛋挞 egg tart

（dry fruits）干果类 ：

腰果 Cashew nuts [k?'?u:]

花生 peanut ['pi:n?t]

无花果fig

榛子filbert hazel ['filb?t] ['heizl]

栗子chestnut ['t?es.n?t]

核桃 walnut ['w?:ln?t]

杏仁almond ['ɑ:m?nd] 果脯 prerved fruit

葡萄干raisin ['reizn]

开心果 pistachio [pis'tɑ:?i?u]

巴西果 brazil nut

菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

beverage）：酒水类（red wine 红酒white wine 白酒brandy 白兰地

sherry 葡萄酒

) soda

软饮料汽水( / 1120

（盐）汽水sparkling water

果汁juice

冰棒 Ice-lolly

啤酒beer

酸奶 yoghurt ['j?ug?t]

伏特加酒vodka

鸡尾酒cocktail

豆奶 soy milk

豆浆soybean milk

七喜 7 UP

麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water

汉斯啤酒 Hans beer

浓缩果汁 concentrated juice

冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer

札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [s?'p?:r?u] 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale

A级牛奶 grand A milk

班图酒bantu beer

半干雪利 dry sherry

参水牛奶 blue milk

日本粗茶 bancha

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生啤酒 draft beer

白啤酒 white beer

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer

咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint [mint] 薄荷糖

cracker ['kr?k?] 饼干,

biscuit ['biskit] 饼干,

棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅prune candied plum [pru:n] ['k?ndid] [pl?m]

锅巴 rice crust

瓜子 melon ed

冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker

冰淇凌ice cream

防腐剂prervative

圣代冰淇淋 sundae ['s?ndei]

巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate ['mɑ:bl]

布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

炸 fired ['fai?d]

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炝 quick boiled

烩 brai （烩牛舌 braid ox tongue）

烤 roast

饱嗝 burp [b?:p]

饱了 饱的 full stuffed

解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）

prervative 防腐剂

expiration date 产品有效期

（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ） 中式早點：

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

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豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类：

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braid pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类：

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面 Duck with noodles

鱔魚面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

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炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类：

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

貢丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌

of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;

a cucumber 海参

a sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,aweed 海带

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鲍鱼abalone 鱼翅shark fin scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 盐水鸭boiled salted

duck

prerved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork

flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 荤菜meat diet

素菜vegetables 肉羹meat broth

local dish 地方菜 Cantone cuisine 广东菜 客饭t meal

curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 / 1720

白饭plain rice

锅巴crispy rice

—gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain

noodle 阳春面 casrole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 肉包子meat

bun 烧麦shao-mai 腐乳prerved bean curd 豆腐bean curd 豆豉fermented blank bean

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 prerved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

萝卜干dried turnip

西餐与日本料理： 菜单menu

French cuisine法国菜 今日特餐today's special

主厨特餐chef's special

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buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心

French fires炸薯条

baked potato烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺

braid beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋

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煎蛋fried egg

煎半熟蛋over easy

煎全熟蛋over hard

scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 铁板烤肉roast meat

sashimi 生鱼片

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