八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter?基础知识必背手册 (新版

2023年12月24日发(作者：兰亭序周杰伦歌词)

Unit 1 What’s the matter？

短语归纳

1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题 2. give advice 提建议

3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽

5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼

7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多

9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. have a stomachache

11. have a sore back 背疼 12. lie down and rest

13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. e a dentist

15. get an X-ray 拍X光片

17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache

21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend

23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks

25. go to a doctor 看医生 26. save an old man

27. go along 沿着……走 28. on the side of the road

29. shout for help 大声呼救 30. without thinking twice

31. get off 下车 32. have a heart problem

33. to one’ s surpri 使某人惊讶 34. thanks to

35. in time 及时 36. save a life

37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble

39. right away 立刻；马上 40. becau of+.

41. get out of 从……出来 42. hurt onelf

43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth.

45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 46. feel sick

47. have a nobleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee

49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50. hurt his back

51. rest for a few days 休息几天 553. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball

胃疼

躺下来休息

看牙医

割伤某人自己

患头疼

整个周末

休息

拯救一位老人

在马路边

没有多想

有心脏病

多亏了；由于

挽救生命

惹麻烦

由于……

受伤

用绷带包扎……

感到恶心

割伤他的膝盖

伤到了后背

2. get hit on the head 头部挨打

被球击中

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16. take one’ s temperature 量体温 18. cut onelf

55. get sunburned 晒伤 56. mountain climbing 登山运动

57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 58. be ud to doing sth. 习惯做某事

59. be ud to taking risks 习惯于冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽

61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中

65. lo one’s life 丧命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂

67. bandage himlf 给他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

69. the importance of ……的重要性 70. make a decision 做出决定

71. take risks 冒险 72. give up 放弃

73. have a rious accident 遇到严重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山

75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背

用法集萃

's the matter with you?= What's wrong with you= What's the trouble with you = What's your

trouble?

"matter" 前须加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加the，也可加形容词型物主代词。

2. It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）。

3. Should 的用法

情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示建议或命令等。should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，我们在使用时要注意以下几点：

（1）. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

（2） 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

（3） 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by

supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

重点句子点拨：

Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。

点拨：who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从 2

句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps

me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

a mountain climber, Aron is ud to taking risks.

点拨1：as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。点拨2：be ud to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）。(1)

u v.使用→uful adj. 有用的 u up 用完。(2) u sth to do sth 用某物做某事。(3) ud to

do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。(4) be /get ud to doing

sth 习惯于做某事。(5) be ud to do sth 被用来做某事=be ud for doing sth

3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life becau of accidents.

点拨1： so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句, 从句常用情态动词may/ might .can/ could。

love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this

experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。

点拨1：so …that 如此…..以致…… 点拨2： ―So +adj.+ that‖ ―如此……以至……‖引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词。

this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control

of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。

点拨1：important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→ importance n 重要性。点拨2：decide v 决定→-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision

做决定。点拨3：be in control of 掌管；管理。

典句必背

1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。

3. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。

4. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben怎么了？

5. He hurt himlf. He has a sore back. 他伤了他自己。他后背疼。

6. He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。

7. Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？

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15. Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。 不，你不应该。

16. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

17. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 你听起来不像发烧。

18. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。

19. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。

20. But to his surpri, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。

21. Thanks to Mr Wang and the pasngers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。

22. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。

23. Did you hurt yourlf playing soccer? 你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？xK b1. C om

24. As a mountain climber, Aron is ud to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。

经典范文背诵

Dear friends,

I’m very sorry to hear that a horrible and vere earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.

Faced with such a rarely-en disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved

to tears. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thinking about your prent situation, we can not

wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as the chairman of student union,

on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and care for you. Besides, we make

a donation of 120 thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.

A better hometown can be rebuilt. Therefore, never give up whatever happens. Remember we won’t

be far away when you need any help!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

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