译林版英语八年级下册期中考试知识点复习

2024年3月4日发(作者：优秀学生申请)

8B Unit1 重点单词词组

1. Beijing’s past and prent

in the past 过去时

at prent 现在进行时

2. ud to do sth 过去经常做某事

get/be ud to doing sth 习惯于做某事

I ud to get up early. 我过去常早起

I am ud to getting up early.我习惯于早起

3. 用现在完成时的关键词，必须要背诵

already(肯定句,句中或句末)，yet(否定句、疑问句，句子末尾)，for(加时间段)，since(加时间点)，never，ever,(句中)，just，before, recently, so far(till now, up to now到目前为止)，in/over/during the past/last

few years(在过去的几年中)

*次数、第几次、最高级后面用完成时

注意：有时没有关键词，但是有影响

I can’t get into the room, I have lost the key

注意：for three years和since three years

ago 可以进行句型转换

注意过去时和现在完成时的区分

区分：three days ago和since three days ago

since+过去时, 用于现在完成时

I have lived here since I came to Changzhou.

4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

5. be so kind/friendly/nice to sb

6. go/travel around the world 环游世界

move around 围绕…转动

look around 环顾四周

show….around…带领某人参观

7. at different times 在不同的时代

8. sb spend as much time as sb can doing sth

It takes sb some time to do sth

Sth cost sb some money

Sb pay some money for sth

for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事

10. know very well 非常了解

11. move hou 搬家 move away 搬走

12. in the north/south of…..

in the northern/southern part of….

13. marry-married-marriage

marry sb=get married with sb

fifteen years of marriage

have been married for/since注意延续性动词

14. 常州已经变化很多 有三种说法

Changzhou has changed a lot.

Great changes have taken place in Changzhou

There have been great changes in Changzhou

15. in the town center=in the center of town

16. turn…into 把…变成

17. pollute-pollution-polluted

air/water/noi pollution

polluted air/river

18. put the waste into the river

19. realize the importance of…认识到重要性

20. take action to do sth 采取行动做某事

take action to improve the situation

21. in some ways 在某些方面

22. possible-impossible 句意区分

23. as often as before 像以前一样经常

24. a little+形容词、副词或不可数名词

A bit+形容词、副词

A bit of+不可数名词

alone/lonely hou/feel lonely

26. from time to time=sometimes=at times

27. all one’s life某人的一生 all my life

28. have an interview with sb对某人采访there are many interviews with sb

29. over the years 这些年来

over the past century 过去的一个世纪

30. hear of=hear about 听说

hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到信

31. living conditions 居住条件

from sb---lend to sb---keep+时间

33. the other 两个中另外一个

another 三个或以上中另外一个

34. move into…搬进

35. go across =cross 从平面穿过

through 从内部穿过

36. 在路的两边，有三种说法

on both sides/each side/either side of the road

37. in their free/spare time 在他们空闲时间

38. return sth to sb 归还

return to..回到…/ return from..从…回来

39. aloneby onelf/on one’s own 独自

40. go/study abroad 副词，前面不加介词

41. keep in touch with 保持联系

get in touch with 取得联系

42. communicate--communication

communicate by….

make communication much easier

8B Unit2 重点单词词组

1. go to…for sb’s holiday

go to….on holiday

spend holiday 去某地度假，三种

2. have been to…去过 已经回来

have gone to…已经去了，没有回来

have been in 在某地多长时间，延续性动词 where have you been?

have been there/here 不加to

3. join sb, join sb (in) doing sth

join in=take part in

4. get ready for…为某事做准备

get ready to do sth准备做某事

be ready to do sth乐意做某事

5. I think否定句 I don’t think…..

I think you are not right 错

I don’t think you are right. 对

6. excite-exciting-excited-excitement

shout excitedly=shout with excitement

7. miss you so much 如此想念你

so+形容词、副词 so kind/carefully

such+名词 such a good boy/good weather

特例：如此多，如此少，必须用so

so many/few boys, so much/little milk

8. have a fantastic/nice/good time

=enjoy onelf

What fun/a good time!

9. spend the whole day 度过一整天

10. move at high speed 高速运动

to+地点 hurry to school

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

12. on one’s/the way to…在去…的路上

in this way 用这种方法

by the way 顺便说一下

13. for example+句子

such as+单词或词组，such as doing

14. later in the afternoon 傍晚

early in the morning 清晨，黎明

after 追赶 run away 逃跑

’t stop doing sth忍不住做，情不自禁

17. be like/look like 像

18. a couple of 一对，几个

19. in the end=at last=finally 最后终于

at the end of….在…末/尽头

20.注意出现since/for 用延续性动词

背P28页表格

-beautiful-beautifully

places of natural beauty/the beauty of…

dance beautifully

enjoy the beautiful views

year round 一年到头

23. in any ason except….在任何季节除了...

24. at that time of year 在一年那个时候

some plans for….有…的计划

26. go to….on business 去某地出差

27. take a direct flight to…做直达航班去…

28. go to..by plane= fly to..=take a plane to..

it for you 为你核对一下

30. leave for 动身去某地

31. one and a half hours=one hour and a half

32. next day将来时，the next day 过去时

33. hope to do sth

hope sb +将来时

our relatives’ homes

8B Unit3 重点单词词组

to do sth, agree with sb

2. bored 人/boring 物

3. nd and receive e-mails

4. arch +地点, arch for+对象

arch the classroom for my pen

….for?=why….?

6. u sth to do=u sth for doing…

7. welcome to…欢迎来到某地

8. at the top of…./at the bottom of…

9. click on it 点击它

10. in+时间用于将来时

I will come back in three days.

11. world-famous trade center

12. at the southern end of…在…南端

13. thousands of, three thousand

注意单复数，数字和of不能同时使用

14. veral和a few是同义词

15. before/after doing sth

after a hard day’s work

16. be famous for…因为…而出名

be famous as 作为…身份而出名

17. so much for sth..到此为止

so much for today’s meeting

18. be filled with=be full of充满

19. the other day 不久前一天，用过去时

完成时，just now过去时

of/about doing sth

22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

23. if +一般现在时，主句将来时（主将从现）

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home

24. without a passport/having breakfast

without doing sth

25. realize your dream 实现你的梦想

26. by doing sth 通过做某事

by taking an online tour 通过网络旅游

plan an online tour of..计划一次..的网络旅游

27. some day 将来某一天

some time 一段时间

sometime 将来某一时间

some times 一些次数，几次

28. further on 继续向前

further down 继续向下

29. look like a ship with many sails

go sailing 去乘帆船

30. show..around… 带领某人参观

show sb sth/show sth to sb给某人展示..

show/teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

31. on the north-east coast of…在东北海岸线

32. a boy called…一个叫做…男孩

a wonderful building called….

33. be the opposite of..和…相反

opposite 在…的对面

My home is opposite the bank

34. would you mind doing sth….介意做...

mind sb’s doing(mind my smoking)

回答：介意的话要委婉一点

Better not, I am afraid you can’t

不介意：of cour not/not at all

注意：never mind是没关系的意思

A:I am sorry. B:never mind

回答时：Yes, plea do it

No, plea don’t 都是矛盾的说法

35. plea-plead(人)-pleasant（物）-pleasure

(It’s) my pleasure不用谢

With pleasure 很高兴帮忙

36. book 预定（票、宾馆等）

order 点菜

37. daily English 日常英语

daily communication 日常交流

38. be made up of 由….组成

Our class is made up of thirty students

39. rule-ruler(s)

40. Europe-European (countries)

41. learn a lot about the world’s culture

42. the best time to do sth..做某事最好时间

43. prepare for sth, prepare to do sth

44. 区分常用的连词 otherwi 否则

However 但是moreover此外while 然而8B Unit4 重点单词词组

1. a good read 一本好的读物

2. what to do with sth怎样处理某物

= how to deal with sth

3. I didn’t know you liked books 注意语境

现在知道了，以前不知道，所以用过去时4. get to= reach=arrive in(大地点)/ at(小地点)

reach 还有够着的意思

reach the apple on the tree

5. what type of book…?=what kind of book..?

6. German/Germans德国人—Germany 德国

7. be interested in sth/doing sth

= show (great) interest in

places of interest

8. improve my knowledge of the past

know--knowledge

9. crash against the rocks 撞上岩石

against 紧靠着 stand against the wall

反对 I am against your idea

10. as…as sb can/possible 尽可能怎么样

swim as far as I could

I will get up as early as possible

11. by the time=when

12. be tired out 精疲力竭

13. fall down/over 摔倒

14. go to sleep/fall asleep 睡着

have/has been asleep for/since…延续性动词

up, wake sb up 代词必须放在中间

sb unable to move 发现某人不能动

able—unable, possible-impossible

17. be tied to..被绑在…..

18. move up over..向上移动越过….

19. until 做某事一直到…..

not…until 直到….才做某事

20. the same size as =as big as 和..一样大

the same colour as

the same height/weight as=as high/heavy as

21. climb all over me 在我全身爬

22. around=about 大约

23. shout at sb 对某人吼叫

Shout to sb 对某人大喊

24. continue doing sth继续做某事(同一件事)

continue to do sth 继续做不同的事情

肯定句末尾，either 否定句末尾

26. 区分 a, an, the

注意：an “f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x”

a uful machine, a “u”

a one-week holiday

第二次提到某物，后面有限定词表示特指，最高级，序数词，独一无二的，乐器，某某一家人，形容词前表示一类人加the

运动，节日，国家，学科，一日三餐前，指示代词前（this/that）一般不加冠词

27. try to do sth---try one’s best to do sth

28. manage to do sth 设法做某事

29. a huge army of 一大群

30. come straight towards me 直接朝我走来

31. run away from them 从他们手里逃脱

32. keep doing sth/keep sb doing sth

keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止做...

33. 疑问词+to do sth

what/when/where/which/how to do sth

注意：why后面不能加to

What happened..？不加to

Who likes English? Who做主语不加to

Who to ask for help/talk to

Which one to choo

What to write about

when to hand in homework

hand in 上交 代词放中间

some reviews 读一些评论

35. and so on 等等

36. have to 必须、不得不， 外在原因

don’t have to/needn’t do/don’t need to do

不必要

mustn’t 不允许,禁止

must 必须, 说话人内心原因

情态动词必须推测

must 一定、肯定 may 也许

may not也许不 can’t 不可能

/untidy 不整洁

38. on time 准时 in time 及时

at times 有时候

return/ hand in sth on time

39. Don’t forget to do sth

Plea remember to do sth

forget/remember doing sth 忘记或记得做过的事情

sth to sb 给某人读

41. on a trip to…在去…的路上

42. refu to do sth 拒绝做某事

43. receive 收到accept接受

44. success-successful-successfully

be a great success=be very successful

do sth successfully, a successful student

45. have been translated into..已经被翻译成

46. at a time 一次、每次

47. sail the a 航海

48. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的宝藏

49. main character 主要人物

50. as shy as I ud to be 像过去一样害羞

51. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事

52. experience 经验不可数，经历可数

have many wonderful experiences

53. less than /more than one hour 少于、多于54. any time I can 我能够的任何时间

55. advice 不可数 ask for advice

advi sb to do sth

56. on weekdays—at weekends

57. reading habits

read different types of books

58. open up a whole new world for me

59. France-French, French writer(s)

60. stomach-stomachs

61. Canada-Canadian-Canadians 加拿大人

62. ll---sales mou-mous/mice

63. library-librarian fly-flight

64. relax onelf ,relaxed—relaxing