云南省特岗教师招聘试题(初中英语科目六)参考答案及解析

2024年3月15日发(作者：侧什么倾听)

云南省特岗教师招聘试题（初中英语科目六）部分试题

专业基础知识部分

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure 15%

Directions:There are fifteen incomplete ntences in the

each ntence there are four choices marked A,B,C

and the ONE that best completes the ntence.

（）1.—I

here.

—Its a pleasure to have you here.

m sorry，Ill have had a wonderful evening

（）2.—How longthis factory?

—Since 2001.

,,been open

,,become

（） is a strict but kind

respect but are afraid of.

A./

whom whom

hearted father,the children

（） lived in London for 3 months,duringtime he learned some

English.

（） weather turned out to be very good,was more than we

could expect.

（）ly I bought an ancient Chine va,was very

reasonable.

price price of which

price price of who

（） my keep in .

on

tion ship

（） increa in air fares,most people still prefer to travel

by plane.

matter how

less e

（） cooked the meat for a long time so as to make itenough

to eat.

（） is noevidence that people can control their

dreams,at least in experimental situations in a lab.

（） said that ending the agreement wouldthe future of small

or familyrun shops,lead to fewer books being published and

increa prices of all but a few bestllers.

e

dize ze

（）12.I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines

whichall other sounds.

rned d

ed ed

（） is bankrupt is desperate becau all his

effortsfailure.

d to upon

ted on ated in

（） the value

as ato consumption.

ssion

ity us

（） is my hope that everyone in this class shouldtheir

errors before it is too late.

e

y

Ⅱ.Clo 20%

Directions:There is one passage with blanks in this each

blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE

that best fills in the blank.

Space is a dangerous place,not only becau of meteors (流星)

but also becau of rays from the sun and other planets.

The atmosphere again acts1our protective blanket gets

through,and this is esntial3plants to make the food which

,5,makes our environments tolerable and some

added tax were done away with,it would act

ultraviolet rays (紫外线的) penetrate (宇宙的) rays

of various kinds come7the air from outer space,but8quantities

of radiation from the sun are screened off.9men leave the

atmosphere they are10to this radiation;11their spacesuits or the

walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,12prevent a lot of

radiation damage.

Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers

of radiation are measured in14called “rems (雷目)”.We

all15radiation here on earth from the sun,from cosmic rays and

from radioactive “16” do of radiation that we

receive each year is about two millirems; it17according to where

you live,and this is a very rough estimate.

Scientists have reason to think18a man can19far more

radiation20without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been

agreed.

（）

（）

（）

（）

（） s

（）nment here

（） h

（） us s

（） soon as well as much as possible

as

（） d d

（） e that

（）

（） here

nment

（） ts

（）e

（）tional l

（） ts es

（）

（） up with up with up with

up with

（）

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension 36%

Directions:There are four passages in this passage is

followed by veral questions and unfinished each

of them there are veral should decide on the BEST

ONE.

Passage 1

试题由中人教育独家提供，任何网站如需转载，均需得到中国教育在

线教师招聘频道和中人教育双方的书面许可，否则追究法律责任。

I never wanted a dog,but now Im so glad I have one.

About two years ago,my wife,Cathy,got a little dog with a face

only a mother could named her Gertie.

Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on I decided

that the dog would be didnt quite go as

15 weeks old,she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training

spent every night lying in our bed—snoring so loudly

that I hardly got a good nights sleep.

Then,about six months after she arrived,I felt that something

in my heart was taking place,and I was unable to stop

behavior began to change.I began to smile at people when passing

them in a street.I returned from neighbors.I started calling my

kids and,to my surpri,they started calling me.I even tried to

speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.I even was glad

to listen to laughter from a 10

point is that I was changing.

My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my

behavior.

Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown.I have

come to like the pet little by little,though she is my wife

s dog.

（） did the man think of the dog at the beginning?

wasn

wasn

life.

（） did the mans behavior begin to change?

t very lovely. looked very beautiful.

t necessary to be trained. could change his

monthold

two years ago.

Gertie was nearly two years old.

Gertie was 15 weeks old.

six months after Gertie arrived.

（） of the following is NOT mentioned about the man

s change?

began to smile at people.

liked helping his neighbors.

started calling his kids.

spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.

（） can we learn from this passage?

dog has been trained very well.

man has become more confident.

man has become more friendly.

man likes the dog better than his wife.

Passage 2

The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on

earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系

统).Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great

extent the builder of its a big plant

largely shapes the forestand

eater,it

savanna(大草原) surroundings

in which it lives,therefore tting the terms of existence for

millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).

It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a

disturber of the environment and an important builder of its

its continuous arch for the 300 pounds of plants

it must have every day,it kills small trees and under

bushes,and pulls branches off big results in numerous

open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands

that cover part of the African the open spaces are

numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a

variety of other planteaters.

Take the rain forests for their natural state,the

spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the

growth of plants on the forest pulling down trees and

eating plants,elephants make open spaces,allowing new plants to

grow on the forest such situations,the forests become

suitable for large hoofed plant

small plant

eaters to move around and for

eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has

become an endangered the elephant

disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also

disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatly changing

and worning the whole ecosystem.

（） is the passage mainly about?

earance of African elephants.

s and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

effect of African elephants arch for food.

eating habit of African elephants.

（） does the underlined phra “tting the terms” most

probably mean?

the time.

ing the state.

ing the quality.

ng the conditions.

（） do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

result from the destruction of rain forests.

provide food mainly for African elephants.

are home to many endangered animals.

are attractive to plant

kinds.

（） passage is developed mainly by.

g the effects and then explaining the caus

ng out similarities and differences

bing the changes in space order

examples

eating animals of different

Passage 3

The food we eat ems to have profound effects on our

gh science has made enormous steps in making food

more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit

to rearch has shown that perhaps eighty percent of

all human illness are related to diet and forty percent of

cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the

ent cultures are more likely to cau certain

different illness becau of the food that is characteristic

in the food is related to illness is not a new

1945,about 35 years ago,government rearchers

realized that nitrates,commonly ud to prerve color in

meats,and other food additives,caud ,the

carcinogenic additives remain in our food,and it becomes more

difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging

labels of procesd food are helpful or additives

which we eat are not all so s often give penicillin

to beef and living animals,and becau of this,penicillin has

been found in the milk of treated mes similar drugs

are given to animals not for medical purpos,but for financial

farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in

order to obtain a higher price on the gh the Food

and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control

the procedures,the practices continue.

（） is the best possible title of the passage?

and Food and Health

and Health and Drug

（） of the following statements is NOT true?

are always given to animals for medical reasons.

of the additives in our food are added to the food itlf

and some are given to the living animals.

chers have known about the potential dangers of food

additives for over thirtyfive years.

may cau forty percent of cancer in world.

（） has science done something harmful to mankind?

e of science,dias caud by polluted food have been

virtually eliminated.

has caud a lack of information concerning the value of

food.

e of the application of science,some potentially harmful

substances have been added to food.

scientists have prerved the color of meats,but not of

vegetables.

（） are nitrates ud for?

prerve flavor in packaged foods.

prerve the color of meats.

are the objects of rearch.

cau the animals to become fatter.

（） word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “”.

e

Passage 4

A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization

recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical

studies of SARS panel urged doctors to apply the

guidelines in analyzing the mass of potentially uful

information about various therapies that were collected in this

years of that information has not been published

making

making

retaining

causing

or analyzed.

“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review.”

said Mardel,a WHO official who led the twoday meeting

that ended on said thousands of potential therapies

and compounds had been tested so far as rearchers try to

determine treatments for SARS,or vere acute respiratory

syndrome.“We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is

hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.”

He said.

In the epidemic earlier this year,various treatments,like drugs

to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system,as well as

traditional Chine medicine,were delivered under emergency

conditions,in widely different ttings and countries to

patients suffering from varying stages of the

conditions—generally without standardized measurements or

controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results.

Standard supportive therapy like nursing,and in vere cas the

u of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients

breathe,is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care,and helped many

patients doctors still do not know how best to treat

SARS patients who have breathing difficulties,