餐饮常见食物英文翻译大全

餐饮常见食物英文翻译

水果类（FRUITS）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock/pomelo橙子

orange苹果apple??柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedate椰子

coconut?草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗

sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw//papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子

persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut西班牙产苦橙bitterorange

猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅

greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜、甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅

waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple?杨桃starfruit?

枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴?guava?

肉、蔬菜类（LIVESTOCK家畜）

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊

肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）甘蓝/卷

心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯/土豆）

potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆

celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜

Chine/waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway

枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon

肘子porkjoint茴香fenne鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil

槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿

Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜

daylily豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd

(loofah

注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎洗澡的，

不是食用的

)

?：

海鲜类（SEAFOOD）

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp

对虾、大虾prawn鱿鱼squid海参acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝

肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖/海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼

butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼/银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

?

调料类（SEASONINGS）：

?

醋：vinegar酱油：0soy盐：salt加碘盐：iodizedsalt糖：sugar白糖：refinedsugar酱

油：soysauce沙拉：salad辣椒：hot（red）pepper胡椒：（black）pepper花椒：

wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder色拉油：saladoil调料：fixingsauceasoning砂糖：

granulatedsugar红糖：brownsugar冰糖：RockSugar芝麻:Sesame芝麻酱:Sesamepaste

芝麻油:Sesameoil咖喱粉:curry番茄酱:ketchupredeye辣根:horradish葱:shallot

（Springonions）姜:ginger蒜:garlic料酒:cookingwine蚝油:oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧

查果）:medlar八角:anied酵母粉:yeastbarm 黄椒:Yellowpepper肉桂:cinnamon

(在

美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)

黄油:butter?

香草精:vanillaextract面粉:flour洋葱:onion

(甜点必备)

主食类（STAPLEFOOD）：

?三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle

比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶

蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）

cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小

麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls

芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll

肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour

燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice

燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀

粉starch蛋挞eggtart

干果类（DRYFRUITS）：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏

仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果

brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（BEVERAGE）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽

水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾

酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水

coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒

iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk

班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer

白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（SNACK）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅

prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰

淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley

布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（SOMEWORDSABOUTFOOD）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的

fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）prervative防腐剂

expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式西式食物

中式早点：

?

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆

Soybean milk

饭 类：

稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braid pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥

Sweet potato congee

面 类：

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细

面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类：

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊

汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤

Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤

Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

中餐

：

bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; a cucumber 海参

a sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,aweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅

scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 prerved meat

腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantone cuisine 广

东菜 t meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面 casrole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prerved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

prerved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特

餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭

前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯

泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡

菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braid beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏

肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油