中考英语《句型分类》知识点:数词句型分类及应用

中考英语《句型分类》知识点：数词句型分类及应用

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中考英语《句型分类》知识点：数词句型分类及应用

句型[exactly等整数限制语+数词(数字)]/[数词(数字)+exactly等

整数限制语]

1. The cloth measures ten yards exactly. 2. It is now exactly

ten o'clock.

3. I shall be just eighteen years old on the 15th of next month.

4. It takes me three clear days.

句型[about等约数限制语+数词]/[数词+or so, more or less]

1. About twenty thousand people saw the match yesterday.

2. They opened up some 8,000 mu of land.

3. There are some dozen (of) people there. 4. It is an hour'

journey, more or less.

5. The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood of

one thousand Yuan.

6. During the past year or so, the production record of that

factory has been raid to 200%.

7. I can't give you the exact figure, but in round number it

was fifty or sixty Yuan.

句型[over等表示有余的限制语+数词]/[数词+and more等表示

有余的限制语]

1. Big battle-ships of over ten thousand tons can be fully built

in Shanghai.

2. He has lived abroad above ten years.

3. I have known him for more than (for upwards of) twenty

years.

4. No fewer than (Not less than) two thousand people went

to the park yesterday.

5. In old China the working day was not less than sixteen

hours.

6. Our college students are now required to learn at least one

foreign language.

7. There are fifty and odd (and more) pupils in our class.

8. There are children of three years old and upwards.

句型[…under等表示不足的限制语+数词]

1. He may be under (below) thirty years of age.

2. The urgent work was completed in less than five hours.

3. The rent of the hou is less than (no more than) three

hundred Yuan a month.

4. It had been done for no more than ten days.

5. This old machine tool is ud for at (the very) most fifteen

hours a day.

句型[amount to等表示共计的限制语+数词]/[数词+in all等表示

共计的限制语]

1. The total expens amount to a hundred dollars. 2. The

visitors totaled 2,500.

3. The expenditure sums up to (adds up to) $1,000. 4. We

numbered twenty in all.

5. The various items foot up (come) to $2,000. 6. They were

fifteen, all told.

句型[…increa/decrea等+from数词+to数词]

1. The number of draught animals in this brigade incread

from 10 to 90.

2. The number of participants ro to 300,000.

3. The company has incread the capital stock from a million

to 20 million dollars.

4. The population in this city has jumped above 3,000,000.

5. The members of the association have decrea (were

reduced) to 300.

6. The population in this country fell to under 40,000,000.

7. The price of silk has dropped from sixteen to ten Yuan per

Jin.

句型[…甲数+inclusive of / including+乙数…]/[…甲数

+exclusive of / excluding+乙数]

1. The whole amounts to 500 Yuan, inclusive of the expens

35 Yuan.

2. The delegation consisted of 15, including two interpreters.

3. Price 1 Yuan, postage included.

4. He has 1,500 Yuan in the bank, exclusive of the interest.

5. There were fifty people prent, not counting the children.

句型[…表示按比例变化的限制语+数词]

1. The trees are planted at intervals of twenty feet. 2. We take

a rest at intervals of two hours.

3. I ask you to teach me every other day. 4. I went to Dover

every third or fourth week

5. Write on every other line, or every third line? 6. We gave

two to every four.

7. This tea is sold for eighty Yuan per Jin. 8. The car runs at

the rate of sixty miles an hour.

9. I'll give you some pills to be taken two at a time, three

times a day before meals.

句型[on+月份+序数词(日子)+基数词(年度)…][in+基数词(年

度)+on+月份+序数词(日子)…]

1. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first

man-made earth satellite.

2. He was born on March 15, 1977.

3. In 1921, the leading revolutionaries of China met in cret

on a boat at Jiaxing on July 1st, and the Chine Communist Party

was founded.

句型[…at+钟点+in the morning等, on+月+日…][…at+钟点

+on the morning等of+月+日…]

1. We held a meeting at eight o'clock in the morning on the

fourth of May.

2. He arrived at nine in the evening on the 3rd of this month.

3. We came to Tian An Men Square at ven o'clock on the

morning of October.

4. At 09:40 hours on December 15, 1971, an Indian aircraft

intruded into China's air space in Tibet.

5. Chairman Mao pasd away at 00:10 hours on September

9, 1976 in Beijing.

6. Premier Zhou En-lai died of cancer at 09:57 hours on

January 8, 1976, in Beijing at the age of 76.

句型[…at+基数词(minutes)+past/to+基数词(o'clock)…]

1. The meeting will be opened at five past ven. 2. He came

here at a quarter to eight.

句型[主语+be+数词(限制语)+years old/years of age]

1. "How old is he?" - "he is just fifty (years old)." (= He is aged

just fifty/ His age is just fifty.)

2. "What is his age?" - "He is towards fifty years of age."

3. "Of what age is your son?" - "(My son) eleven and a half

years old."

4. "Guess how old Mary is." - "She is about between eighteen

and twenty years of age."

5. The little one was five months old. 6. "How old is the

moon?" - "She is fifteen days old."

7. "How old is the tree?" - "This tree is centuries old."

6. "How old is the hor?" - "The hor is over four years old

句型[…at the age of+数词]/ […at +数字+(years of age)]

1. At the age of sixteen Darwin went to Edinburgh to study

medicine and three years later to Cambridge. 2. He died at the

ripe age of eighty.

3. She became plump at forty. 4. He graduated at twenty

years of age.

4. Children enter school at the age of five, don't they?

句型[…of+数词+years old (或of age)][…aged+数字+years][…

数字+years of age]

[…in one's+数词复数]

1. He is a boy of eleven years old. 2. My elder brother is a

man aged fifty years old.

3. They are all children under five years of age.

4. Children under 10 year of age are admitted at half price.

5. He is a young, gallant officer in his twenties.

6. The granny speaks as if she were a girl in her teens.

句型[主语+谓语(double/treble)+宾语(增加对象)]

1. This country has doubled her annual output of steel during

the post-war years.

2. In Hengdong County, its per-mu grain yield surpasd 800

in 1970, doubling that before 1965.

3. The enemy's force trebles our own, but we have wiped out

the enemy.

4. Our opponents scored double our points.

[注] double 和treble也可以作不及物动词用，如：The grains in

our commune have trebled this year.

Wages of workers had more than doubled.

句型[主语+be+倍数+that of +被比对象]/[主语+be+倍数

+as…as+被比对象]

1. In our area now the grain output is four times that before

liberation.

2. In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of

January.

3. The per-mu yield of our village this year will count 2,400

jin, which is four times that of 1998.

4. By that time we shall produce three times as much grain

as we did ten years ago.

5. This box is three times as heavy as that. 6. Beijing is ten

times as big as my home town.

7. The gross value of industrial output of our area this year

will be estimated to be 2.5 times that of last year.

句型[主语+ be+倍数/百分数+up on/ over/ +被比对象]

[主语+ be+倍数/百分数+比较级+than+被比对象]

1. The industrial output of last year in our village was 250%

up on that of 1986.

2. The grain output in that village was two times over that of

1988

3. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than

the earth.

4. This type of machine us three times more fuel oil than

that type does.

5. A good harvest of early rice was reaped on 400,000 mu,

the output being 25 percent higher than last year's. 6.

Agricultural output for 1974 is estimated to be 51% up on 1964.

句型[主语+increa/ri/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被

比对象]

1. By comparison with 1948, the foreign trade turnover of

that country in 1957 incread 3.5 times.

2. The number of pupils in this city has incread 6 times in

comparison with1990.

3. With the result of automation productivity has incread

(rin to) sixty-six fold in that factory.

4. Now the industry of this country has attained over six

times of the pre-war output.

5. Last year, the production of different kinds of farm tools in

our factory increas (to) nine times, compared with 1999.

句型[主语+increa/ri等+(by)百分数+compared with…]

1. The output of July in our factory incread (by) 250%

compared with that of January.

2. Many countries have incread their farm output by 100

percent or more within a short space of time.

3. Over the past 17 years, Daqing has incread its annual

output of crude oil by an average of 28 percent.

4. In 2007 crude oil production ro 150% compared with

2005, fulfilling the company plan two months ahead of schedule.

[注1] by表示增加的净数，也可用于倍数，如：It exceeded our

estimate by 3 times.

The enemy's forces were more than ours by 4 times.

[注2] 注意下面成语所含倍数的意义，加again 表示增加一倍，

如：

He has books as much (many) as she. He has books half as

much again as she.

句型[主语+reduce等+宾语+(by)分数或百分数…]

1. The invention of many new tools in our factory has

reduced the cost of production (by) one third, while the output

has gone up (to) 160 percent.

2. The price of farm tools in our factory has reduced (或

decread) tow fifths.

3. It has reduced the amount by one half.

句型[主语+reduce等+(from)…to+分数或百分数]

1. At that time industrial output in that country had sunk (或

had fallen等) two thirds.

2. Agricultural tax has reduced from 12% in the early post-

liberation years to five%.

3. By the end of 2006, the share of the private dealers in this

city had fallen to 5%.

句型[主语+measure+数词+单位+long等形容词/ in length等]

[主语+be+数词+单位+long等形容词/ in length等][主语

+attain+a length等+数词+单位]

1. The tree is about sixty feet high (或in height). (= The tree

attains a height of about sixty feet.)

2. She was tall, near six feet in height, but slenderly formed.

3. The bird is about six inches long and weighs three quarters

of an ounce.

4. I found mylf alone in a vast room, between two and three

hundred feet wide and about two hundred high, lying in bed

twenty yards wide.

5. "How wide is the river?" - "It's above ten meters wide (或

in width)."

6. Last year the snow attained a thickness (或fell a depth) of

three feet here.

7. He is 150 pounds in weight (= He attains a weight of 150

pounds).

8. The police arched all the fields and woods within a radius

of two miles.

句型[主语+measure/be+(长度)数词+单位+by+(宽度) 数词+(单

位)]

1. This room measures twenty feet by fifteen. (= the room is

twenty feet in length and fifteen feet in breadth.) 2. The bed is six

feet by four and a half feet.

3. "What size is that table?" "It measures three feet by three."

句型[主语+cost/ be worth+数词+单位][主语+be valued/ be

rated+at+数词+单位]

1. "How much is it?" - "It costs above ten dollars" (= the price

of it is above ten dollars.)

2. This pen costs me five Yuan.

3. It's worth 12 shillings, but this is not worth more than ten

shillings.

4. He valued the hou for me at 350,000 Yuan.

5. This coat costs 20 dollars, but I don't think it is rated at ten.

句型[甲数+plus/ and/ added to+乙数+is/are/ will be/

equals/is equal to/ makes/gets+和数]

1. How much is (或makes) two plus four? How many are two

and four?

What are two and four? 回答：The total (sum) is six.

2. Two plus four equals six. Two and four is (are) six. Two plus

four is equal to six.

Two added to four equals six. Two and four makes (make) six.

Tow plus four will be six.

If we add two to four, we get six.

句型[甲数+minus/ less added to+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal

to)+差数]

[乙数+taken/ subtracted+from+甲数+leaves+差数]

1. How much is eight minus (less) three? What is three from

eight? 回答：The difference is five.

2. Eight minus (less) three equals five. Eight minus three is

(are/ is equal to) five.

Three taken from eight leaves five. Three (subtracted) from

eight and the remainder is five. (five remains). Subtract three

from eight and the remainder will be five.

句型[甲数+multiplied by+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to) 等+

积数]

[Multiply+甲数+ by+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to) 等+积数]

[once, twice, three times…+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to) 等

+积数]

1. How many are three multiplied by four? What is three

multiplied by four?

How much gives three times four? What is three times four?

回答：The result is twelve.

2. Three multiplied by four equals twelve. Multiply three by

four gives twelve.

Multiply three by four, we get twelve. Three times four is

twelve

[注] 1x1=1 Once one is one. 2x1=2 (Twice one is two.)

(a+b) (a-b)=a2-b2 A plus b multiplied by a minus b is equal

to a squared minus b squared.

150x 2/5=60 One hundred and fifty multiplied by two fifths

equals sixty.

One hundred and fifty times two fifths are sixty.

句型[甲数+divided by+乙数+gives 等+商数]/[Divide+甲数+

by+乙数+gives等+商数]

[乙数+into+甲数+goes+商数]

1. 8÷2=? How many is eight divided by two? How many

times does two go into eight?

回答：The quotient is four (times).

2. 8÷2=4 Eight divided by two makes four. Divide eight by

two equals four.

Divide two into eight and you get four. Two into eight goes

four times.

[注1] 9÷2=4余1 Two into nine goes four times, and 1

remainder. Nine divided by two gives four, and 1 remainder.

9÷2=4 又1/2 Divide nine by two and you get four and a half.

Divide two into nine and you get four and a half.

[注2] 加减乘除综合式 (3+8-2) ÷3x5=15 Three plus eight

minus two, all divided by three multiplied by five equal fifteen.

句型[…数词+名量词+of+实物名词…]

常用量名词有：1. a glass of wine 2. a bottle of oil 3. a bowl of

rice 4. a jug of tea 5. a cake of soap 6. a lump of sugar 7. a sheet

of paper 8. a loaf of bread 9. a pair of scissors 10. a party of

travelers 11. a bunch of flowers 12. a t of books 13. a suit of

clothes 14. a drop of blood 15. a grain of sand 16. a mouthful of

food 17. a handful of ed 18. a ray of hope 19. a crowd of

children 20. a flock of sheep等。

1. Add three spoonfuls of water, plea. 2. I want two pounds

of butter.

3. May I offer you a glass of wine? 4. Plea give me two

sheets of paper.

5. I bought a new pair of scissors yesterday. 6. He took three

bottles of brandy.

句型[主语+谓语+(宾语)+状语(at a+名量词)]

常见at a+名量词的词组有：1. at a time 2. at a blow 3. at a

draught=at a draft 4. at a mouthful 5. at a stretch 6. at a bound

7. at a glance 8. at a sitting 9. at a stroke等。

1. I killed two flies at a blow. 2. The doctor saw at a glance

that the child had measles.

3. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch). 4. He leaped

over the fence at a bound.

5. The students walked twenty miles at a stretch.

6. The Young Shock Brigade worked two shifts at a stretch.

句型[…one等基数词+of +范围词]/[…不定量词+of +范围词][…

定量词+of +范围词]

常见词组有：1. one of… 2. many of us (them…) 3. some of

them 4. everyone of us 5. few of us 6. both of the sisters 7. any of

the 8. most of them 9. all of us 10. a small number of… 11. a

great number of… 12. a number of… 13. a great deal of 14. a lot

of people 15. plenty of people 16. hundreds of… 17. thousands

of people 18. a couple of…

1. Lei Feng is one of our country's great and glorious fighters.

2. He t an example to all of us. 3. Every one of us has great

faith in the lofty cau of Communism.

4. We meet with a great deal of difficulties, but finally we

overcome all of them.

5. Half of the mester has pasd, and we are ready to meet

a check in teaching and learning.

6. I received a couple of letters this morning. 7. A great (large)

number of people believe it.