2007年研究生招生考试英语试题A 含答案

1111) 听对话 （11 句）

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11. A) He'll have to take care of his wife.

B) He is going to the party alone

C) His wife works in a hospitl

D) His wife is invited to a party

2) 听短文 （3段）

Directions: In this ction you will hear some short passages. At the end of each passage,

you will hear some questions. After you hear a question you must choo the best

answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

第一段.

12. A) On the farm. B) On their campus.

C) In modern buildings. D) In the workshop.

13. A) Grow vegetables. B) Repair machines.

C) Milk the goats. D) Do houwork.

14. A) They want to make money. B) They want to learn about ecology.

C) They don’t like the class. D) They don’t like their campus.

第二段

15. A) They had decided to visit their friends.

B) They had decided to spend their holidays.

C) They wanted to do business there.

D) They had decided to work there.

16. A) Hungry. B) Happy. C) Angry. D) Tired.

17. A) Mrs. Smith hardly had any time to e the sights of London.

B) Mrs. Smith should have time to e the sights in London.

C) The times of meals arranged were unsuitable for tourists.

D) Mrs. Smith misunderstood the man’s words.

第三段

18. A) He thinks they are too stressful.

B) He thinks they are not stressful enough.

C) He thinks they are uful exercis.

D) They thinks they are pointless exercis.

19. A) They leave reviewing until the day of the exam.

B) They start reviewing too early.

20. A) Becau the other students don't em calm.

B) Becau you have forgotten pens and pencils.

C) Becau everyone el ems confident.

D) Becau the paper ems too easy.

Part Two: 阅读理解(20% )

Directions: There are FOUR passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),

B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

第一段

Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the prence of at least

two persons: one who nds and one who receives the communication. In order to

communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or

symbols which mean the same to the nder and receiver. The means of nding

communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the

analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of

communication is achieved by our ns. Sight, hearing, and touch play the most

important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive

intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols. Examples of

visual communication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany

speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as tho ud by deaf and dumb

persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or

flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by

hand-stroking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking

has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to

someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely

upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is,

of cour, the spoken language. The means of communication mentioned so far have

two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be

relatively clo to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.

21. The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first becau

__________.

A) communication actually takes place when the message is received

B) there are more means of receiving than tho of s. ending communications

C) reception of communication involves the u of the ns

D) it is difficult to list all the possible means of nding communications

22. Persons who cannot e, hear, or speak are able to communicate through a system

of __________.

A) Gesturing B) backslapping C) handshaking D) handstroking

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23. The author specifically mentions that speech is __________.

A) less important than the written form of language

B) assisted by touch, gesture, etc

C) the only highly developed system of communication

D) the most developed form of communication bad on hearing

24. Which of the following statements about communication by touch is TRUE?

A) Touch is less important than taste as a means of communication.

B) There is no well-developed system of communication bad on touch.

C) It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone.

D) Touch must accompany visual communication.

25. Which of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and

feelings mentioned in the passage is NOT true?

A) They can be ud to communicate over long distances.

B) They require both a nder and receiver.

C) They involve the u of conventional signs and symbols.

D) They utilize the ns for reception.

第二段

When Louis Braille was three years old, he became blind in both eyes as the result

of an accident in his father's harness shop. His father, determined that Louis should not

suffer the usual fate of blind persons at that time and become a beggar, kept him in the

village school until he was ten and then entered him in the Institution des Jeunes

Aveugles in Paris. Louis learned to read from the three books engraved in large raid

letters in the Institution library, did exceptionally well both in academic work and at the

piano and organ, and was soon helping to teach the younger children. In 1819, the same

year that Louis entered the Institution, Charles Barbier, an army captain, reported to the

Academy of Sciences on a system of raid dots and dashes which enabled soldiers to

read messages in the dark. Later, Barbier brought his invention to the Institution. After

experimenting with it, young Braille produced a writing system using only dots, from

which he gradually devid 63 parate combinations reprenting the letters in the

French alphabet (at the request of an Englishman, he later added W), accents,

punctuation marks, and mathematical signs. Although government bureaucracy

prevented immediate official adoption, his system was ud at the Institution as long as

the director, Dr. Pignier, was in office. Pignier's successor insisted on returning to the

officially approved former system. But students continued to u Braille's method

cretly. Eventually, its superiority was established and it was adopted throughout

France.

26. Louis Braille first learned to read with the aid of ____________.

A) his father B) the village school teacher

C) special books at the Institution D) Captain Braille's system of dots and dashes

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27. Louis Braille did all of the following things EXCEPT _______________.

A) teaching young children at the Institution

B) developing a reading system for the blind

C) learning to play musical instruments well

D) encouraging students to u his method cretly

28. Louis Braille devid his writing system __.

A) from combinations of dots

B) at an Englishman's request

C) to help Charles Barbier in his work

D) to enable soldiers to read in the dark

29. Which of the following ideas does the writer want to convey?

A) Louis was lucky to have a determined father.

B) Teacher's guidance is necessary for one's success.

C) Government bureaucracy often kills new inventions.

D) Physical blindness doesn't necessarily mean mental blindness.

30. The Institution was not able to adopt Braille's method officially for some time

becau ____

A) the students preferred the former method

B) the government was slow to approve it

C) Dr. Pignier's successor thought that the Braille method was not scientific

D) the large library collection would then have been uless

第三段

Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most

of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought

up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest

violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all

Jews and Jews at the time were verely oppresd and ill-treated in that part of the

world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to

achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to

have a child in the music school becau it was a passport to the West. Another element

in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain

field and is able to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies em to be in

the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,"

says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields,

including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War I , music not only

became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and

Chine, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japane. That's a good thing,

becau even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays

an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of

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veral generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school

becau ________.

A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional fields

D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to the societies that

A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence

B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C) encourage people to compete with each other

D) promi talented children high positions

33. Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to

________.

A) all-round development

B) the learning of Western music

C) strict training of children

D) variety in academic studies

34. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies

according to the passage?

A) A natural gift.

B) Extensive knowledge of music

C) Very early training.

D) A prejudice-free society.

35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A) Jewish Contribution to Music

B) Training of Musicians in the World

C) Music and Society.

D) The Making of Prodigies.

第四段

By the end of the first quarter of the nineteenth century a number of our Easten

institutions -- Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Pennsylvania -- had some of the necessary

ingredients of a university, but hardly yet the point of view. They were little clusters of

schools and institutes. Indeed, just after the Revolution, the schools of Pennsylvania and

Harvard had assumed the somewhat pretentious title of university, and, shortly after, the

University of Virginia was founded under the guidance of Thomas Jefferson. In the

South, Georgia and later North Carolina began to ri. The substance in all the was

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mainly lacking, though the title was honored. There were rather feeble law, medical, and

divinity schools, somewhat looly attached to the colleges. It has been commonly

recognized, however, that the first decade after the clo of the Civil War, that is, from

about 1866 to 1876, was the great early flowering of the university idea in America.

36. In the opinion of the author of this passage, in 1825 ______________.

A) only Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Pennsylvania could truly be called universities

B) all American educational institutions could justifiably claim to be universities

C) tho institutions which called themlves universities were not justified in doing so

D) no American institution of higher education had any of the necessary ingredients of

a university

37. Thomas Jefferson founded _____________.

A) the University of Pennsylvania

B) Harvard

C) the University of Virginia

D) the university of Georgia

38. The Civil War ended ______________.

A) about 1866 B) about 1876

C) about 1856 D) during the decade from 1866 to 1876

39. The words little clusters (line 4) most nearly means _____________.

A) small groups B) small colleges

C) small buildings D) small organizations

40. The university idea really began to develop _____________.

A) in the first quarter of the nineteenth century

B) just after the Revolution

C) during the last quarter of the nineteenth century

D) just after the Civil War

Part Three: 完型填空 (10% )

Directions: In this part, you will read a passage with some blanks. For each blank there

are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should choo the ONE answer that

best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

During the period of reconstruction __ 41__ the Civil War conditions in the __ 42

__ states were very unhappy, and soon the __ 43 __ of southern whites were strongly __

44 __ that they did not want to __ 45__ real equality to the Negroes. Some __ 46__

even pasd laws that no person __ 47 __ to be allowed to vote __ 48 __ his grandfather

had been a slave, __ 49__ the Supreme Court ruled that the laws were against the

fifteenth amendment, and __ 50__ unconstitutional. But there were other devices __

51__ which Negroes could be __ 52__ from voting. Tests of literacy (I.e. the ability to

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read and write) were still __ 53 __. At first the great majority of the __ 54__ people

really were illiterate, as __ 55__ of them had been educated __ 56__ the end of slavery.

Later the local white __ 57__ administering the tests could u the test unfavorably

against Negroes. It took some generations __ 58__ this device against them was given

__ 59__. At last, this unjust device was __ 60__ by federal law in 1965.

41 A) before B) after C) since D) from

42 A) winning B) northern C) lost D) southern

43 A) minorities B) majors C) majority D) chief

44 A) divided B) united C) agreed D) disagreed

45 A) allow B) contribute C) share D) own

46 A) officials B) members C) judges D) states

47 A) was B) ud C) wanted D) permitted

48 A) becau B) if C) although D) whenever

49 A) although B) therefore C) since D) so

50 A) so B) yet C) really D) possibly

51 A) for B) with C) on D) in

52 A) distinguished B) controlled C) prevented D) relead

53 A) allowed B) prohibited C) enjoyed D) dislike

54 A) American B) white C) black D) poor

55 A) lots B) few C) none D) most

56 A) since B) before C) after D) near

57 A) lawyers B) judges C) officials D) managers

58 A) until B) before C) after D) since

59 A) in B) away C) up D) back

60 A) forbidden B) permitted C) interrupted D) prevented

Part Four: 词汇及语法结构 (20% )（20小题）

Directions: In this part， there are some incomplete ntences. For each ntence there

are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Choo the ONE answer that best

completes the ntence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

61. I don't often get sick, but _________ I do catch cold.

A) now and then B) now that

C) from now on D) and then

62. The a is very beautiful and _____________.

A) the mountains are so too B) the mountains are too

C) so are the mountains D) also are the mountains

63. The concert will be broadcast ______ on Radio Three at next Monday.

A) alive B) living C) life D) live

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64. Very few people came to the meeting, ____________ they decided to postpone it.

A) and therefore B) therefore C) and so D) thus

65. Bob looks so young that I couldn't believe that he is my ________ by four years. I

thought I was older.

A) younger B) elder C) junior D) equal

66. A ________ has been announced between Mr. White and Miss Brown and the

wedding is to be held next Sunday.

A) contract B) marriage C) engagement D) meeting

67. The government wants to ______ farm prices at their prent levels.

A) keep up B) flare up C) bring up D) stay up

68. Jerry had planned to explore the depth of the dert, but his food supplies ran

______ and he had to cancel the trip.

A) away B) on C) out D) off

69. There is no doubt ________ her intelligence, she's the smartest one in the class.

A) as for B) as regards C) as to D) as follows

70. To harness water power and convert it into electricity the necessary plant must be

________ .

A) generated B) installed C) asmbled D) fitted

71. ______ breaks the law will be fined or put in jail.

A) No matter who B) Whoever

C) Tho who D) Whenever one

72. I have the impression __________ all the pupils of this class are interested in

English.

A) which B) of which C) that D) of that

73. Redouble your efforts, ______ you will never be able to accomplish what you have

t out to do.

A) lest B) for fear that C) in ca D) or

74. At first Jack did not want to write for the student paper, but I persuaded him ______.

A) to do B) to C) do D) do it

75. The driving instructor told me to pull ______ at the post office.

A) up B) back C) round D) along

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76. So late did he arrive in the town ______ all the bus had stopped running.

A) until B) when C) as D) that

77. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to __________ his courage his honesty,

or his patience of mind.

A) all of B) none of C) either D) both

78. I am not very keen ______ basketball.

A) in B) about C) on D) to

79. ______ the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding cartoonist.

A) Giving B) Give C) Given D) Gives

80. The first one wasn't good and ______ was the cond.

A) neither B) either C) so D) such

2007年金陵协和神学院研究生入学考试答题卡

1． 41.

2． 42.

3. 43.

4． 44.

5． 45.

6． 46.

7． 47.

8． 48.

9． 49.

10． 50.

11． 51.

12． 52.

13． 53.

14． 54.

15． 55.

16． 56.

17． 57.

18． 58.

19． 59.

20． 60.

21 61.

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22 62.

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23 63.

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24 64.

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39 79.

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40 80.

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准考证号_____________

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试卷B 写作及神学英语部分

写作 (10% 150字以上)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

"Pollution". The first ntence of each paragraph is given. Your part of writing should

be no less than 150 words.

1. With the development of modern industry, more and more waste is

produced.________ 2. Another kind of pollution is noi.________

3. Man if fighting a battle against pollution.________

神学英语

一、 词汇（10%）要求给出简单的英文解释

1． Humanism

2． Heresy

3． Animism

4． Pentecostal Church

5． Palm Sunday

二、 阅读理解（15%，可用中文回答）

A．

He does not claim to have a cret knowledge through which salvation may be

achieved. According to him, his doctrine follows from a careful study of the

Christian message as it was preached by Paul. This message is to be found in the

Epistles of Paul and in the Gospel of Luke, although it is necessary to revi tho

writings in order to eliminate the many Judaizing interpolations that have been

introduced in them. Paul was the herald of a radically new message, of the message

of the revelation of a god theretofore unknown. The Old Testament cannot be taken

as the world of the god who is revealed in Jesus Christ. In conquence, the

reverences to the Old Testament to be found in the Pauline Epistles are later

traditions. And the same may be said regarding the Gospel of Luke, Paul’s

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companion. Thus, he formulated the first canon of the New Testament. His doctrine

is then bad on the study of the Scriptures, for he does not claim to be a prophet

or to have any cret source of knowledge, but only to be a true exponent of

Christian Scriptures.

6. What does “salvation through cret source of knowledge” refer to?

7. What books are probably included in the first canon according to the text?

8. In your opinion, who point of view is the text talking about?

B.

What is God’s purpo? It is to bring creation to the emergence of a partner. This

partner whom God yearns to create would put off all baness, and would be a

person in the image of God. What then is the image of God? God is a community, a

trinity. The concept of trinity tells us that God is a group, a collective. Thus, God’s

creation must lead to a human community in the univer, or a communal people.

God wants to enlarge his community. The community of the Father, Son and Holy

Spirit is not enough. It must be enlarged, to enable all humanity to enter.

9. What does the word “collective” mean in this text?

10. What does God’s community include according to the text?

三、 翻译（15%）请将划线部分译成汉语。

A. The creeds of the Church, in addition to being the products of the community of

faith more than of individual effort, can only be ud within the Christian

community. A confession, to be sure, is always an individual act; but it is an act that

takes place in community. In many of the creeds the communal nature of the

confession is explicitly affirmed in the affirmation of the holy catholic Church and

the communion of saints. The corporate confession of the creed realized the

communion of saints and bolsters the faith of the individual by the faith of the

Church,

B. In revelation, God makes manifest divine purpos or intentions, and in that

manifestation God has the initiative. However, revelation is not a one-sided activity,

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with God revealing and human beings merely responding to what is revealed.

Rather revelation is the result of an interaction between God as God eks to realize

divine intentions and the people of Israel as they ek to discern tho intentions in

the concreteness of their history as a people. Their understanding of God shows

their limitations as well as their greatness.

2007年研究生招生考试·英语试题答案

1-20

B C D C D D B A C D A A C B B A D A C C

21-40

D D D C A C D A D B A B C A D C C A A D

41-60

B D C C A D A B A A B C A C B B C B C A

61-80

A C D A B B A C C B B C D B A D C C C A

作文参考范文：

Pollution

With the development of modern industry, more and more waste is produced. For example,

every year millions of tons of waste water are poured into rivers. Furthermore, every day, factories

nd smoke and soot, even poisonous gas into the air. And what's more, automobiles also

produce waste gas. Much of the gas are harmful, which also pollute the air.

Another kind of pollution is noi. The blowing of horns of cars and bus running in the streets;

the roar of jet planes passing overhead; the loud, monotonous noi coming from the machines--all

are mixed up into a terrible "symphony" which can make people ill or even drive them mad.

Man is fighting a battle against pollution. In many countries, laws have been pasd to prevent

factories from nding out poisonous gas and polluting water. Scientists have found ways to take

some uful things out of the waste materials and make them clean again. Yet this battle will not be

won until everyone knows how rious the danger of pollution is, and does something to stop it.

语句通顺、语法及拼写错误少（3分）

内容新颖、意思表达清楚（3分）

每段层次明白（2分）

150字以上（1分）

转折词的运用（如furthermore, what is more, however, yet, etc.）（1分）

神学英语

四、词汇（10%）要求给出简单的英文解释 (每词二分)

6． Humanism：The belief or practice that humans are to be highly valued, regarding

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humans as the responsible and progressive intellectual beings. Secular humanism

regards humans as the highest of all beings, while Christian humanism treats humans

as the most important creation created by God.

7． Heresy：A belief or teaching that is against what the Bible or correct theology teaches.

Not orthodox.

8． Animism: A kind of belief that all things in the world have spirits in them.

9． Pentecostal Church: A kind of church who members ek to be filled with Holy

Spirit, following the example of the apostles at Pentecost recorded in Book of Acts.

10． Palm Sunday: The Sunday before Easter in memory of Jesus’ last visit to Jerusalem.

五、阅读理解（15%，可用中文回答）

A．

6. What does “salvation through cret source of knowledge” refer to?

诺斯底主义（Gnosticism）

7. What books are probably included in the first canon according to the text?

保罗书信， 路加福音

8. In your opinion, who point of view is the text talking about?

马吉安

B.

9. What does the word “collective” mean in this text?

集体、群体

10. What does God’s community include according to the text?

三位一体：父、子、圣灵

所有人类

六、翻译（15%）请将划线部分译成汉语。

A. The creeds of the Church, in addition to being the products of the community of faith more

than of individual effort, can only be ud within the Christian community. A confession, to be

sure, is always an individual act; but it is an act that takes place in community. In many of the

creeds the communal nature of the confession is explicitly affirmed in the affirmation of the

holy catholic Church and the communion of saints. The corporate confession of the creed

realized the communion of saints and bolsters the faith of the individual by the faith of the

Church,

教会的信经不仅是个人努力的结果，更是信仰群体的产物，因此教会的信经只能再

基督徒群体内使用。肯定地说，认信总是一中个人行为，但这个行动是在群体当中发生

的。在信经中，多处都清楚地肯定了认信的群体性特征，对圣而公之教会及圣徒相通的

肯定也证明了此特征。

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B. In revelation, God makes manifest divine purpos or intentions, and in that manifestation

God has the initiative. However, revelation is not a one-sided activity, with God revealing and

human beings merely responding to what is revealed. Rather revelation is the result of an

interaction between God as God eks to realize divine intentions and the people of Israel as

they ek to discern tho intentions in the concreteness of their history as a people. Their

understanding of God shows their limitations as well as their greatness.

然而，启示并不是一个单方面的活动，就如上帝做出启示而人仅仅对启示的内容做出回应。

实际上，启示更是上帝与以色列民之间互相作用、互相影响的结果，在此过程中，上帝试图

实现他神圣的目的，而以色列人，作为一个民族，也试图在他们的历史实在中识别出那些神

圣的目的（计划）。

2007年研究生入学英语试卷基础英语答案

1. B

2. C

3. D

44. C

45. A

46. D

47. A

48. B

49. A

50. A

51. B

52. C

53. A

1． Humanism: The belief or practice that humans are to be highly valued. There are

veral different types of humanism.

2． Heresy : A controversial or unorthodox opinion or doctrine, as in politics,

philosophy, or science.

3． Animism: One of the major religions of the world. It is the belief that all physical

objects have living spirits in them. Therefore, they must be worshipped. It is a part

of many non-Christian religions. It is also called “primitive religions.”

4． Pentecostal Church: Any Protestant Church that claims and eks to be filled with

the Holy Spirit, or us revivalistic methods to achieve experiences comparable to

the Pentecostal experiences of the first Christian disciples.

5． Palm Sunday: The Sunday before Easter, obrved by Christians in commemoration

of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem, when palm fronds were spread before him.

阅读理解

6． 指第一世纪的“诺斯底主义”。

7． 路加福音及保罗书信都列入正典之中。

8． 马西昂主义

9． 群体、集体

10． 上帝的团契并不仅指圣子、圣灵、圣父三位一体之间的团契，同时，上帝

通过创造的作为将整个人类也接纳在与之相通的团契之中。

三、翻译：

1、 教会的信条更多的是信仰团体的、而不是个人的结晶，只能在基督徒团体中

使用。当然，认信总是个体的行动，但此行动发生在团体之中。在许多信经中，

认信的团体本质在大公教会的宣告和圣徒相通之中被明确地肯定了。

2、然而，启示并不是单方面的活动，不是上帝做出启示，人类仅仅对启示做出回

应。相反，启示是上帝与人类互动的结果，上帝努力显明其神圣旨意，以色列百

姓作为一个民族，在他们的具体历史中努力洞察上帝的旨意。