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新概念英语第一册讲义(完整版)

更新时间:2025-12-08 23:21:06 阅读: 评论:0

2023年12月8日发(作者:fridge什么意思)

新(一) 讲课步骤

一 上课(起立问好)

1.自我介绍;

2.介绍新(一)分三期学完, 本期从第1—48课,全册分三期学完;

3.宣读《学生守则》;强调安全及纪律性;

二 正课部分

1. 单词讲解:

先让学生逐个起来诵读单词,学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。

2. 语法:

在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容”

讲解语法须标明各项内容名称,如“定义”“构成,步骤”等。

语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题”(或利用练习册语法题部分)或汉译英。

3. 课文:

听录音(合着书)回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。

分析课文的内容,划出本课的语法现象(短语、句子)用符号●标出,称为语法符号。 抽词组并对课文中的专有名词(人名、地名)标出音标。

学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。

三 副课部分

1.单词讲解(同正课部分):此部分灵活掌握,如单词较少或补充内容不多,可与正课单词放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解.

四 做练习

1. 副课填空题:当堂必须全部完成,对答案;

2. 句型题要求:

A 较简单的题,须说明步骤、技巧。

B 较难的题,须把题型板书到黑板上,再说明做题步骤、技巧。

C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象,须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。

1 D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排,数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成,其余题或典型题留成作业。

五 作业:学生应准备三个本,(两个作业本AB,一个听写本)

1.课文(正课)背写一遍→家长签字。收改;

2.单词(正课+副课)带音标抄3遍。汉语一遍收改(前48课第一期,后两期可省去);

3.课后练习题(句型题)做在本子上,前5个或一半,收改;

4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改;(其中难题在第四部分上课解决)。

5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。

6.奖励方法:听写得连续5个一级棒,换一个小博士, 一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品;

六 其他:

1.收测试卷费,订课课练答案;

2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度;

3. 试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解,考试内容较多的分次讲解。

Lesson 1----2

因第一课文章比较简单, 可考虑如下步骤:

1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题; 2.板书课文,并讲解;

3.最后过单词,并拓词; 4.讲语法;

一.生词:

A.正课:

v. /z/原谅: Excu me.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用sorry;

Excu me for coming late.请原谅我迟到了.

n. /s/借口What’s your excu?你的借口是什么? 口诀:名清动浊

2. me:(宾格)------- I (主格)

概念: 主格: 在句中作主语的代词. 宾格: 在句中作动词(或介词)的宾语.

口诀:主格放在谓语前. I am a teacher. Give me a book.

宾格跟在动,介后. Look at me.

是的. Yes, it is . 是的,它是. 什么事?(用于升调,标出) Hello,Lily. Yes?

※俗语: He is a yes-man.他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。

2 4. is Be妈妈的三个儿子(am is are )之一.

口诀:我用am , 你用are , is 跟着他她它, 复数全部都用are .

eg: I am a teacher. You are a boy . He is a student. We are students.

5.指示代词: this 这(个) -----反义词 that那(个)

this book 这本书(词组,不必大写) This is a book .这是一本书.(句子,首字母大写)

:形容词性物主代词: your book 你的书 your books 你们的书

特点: 无独立性, 后面必须加一个名词. my book;

7. handbag: (女)手提包出 hand:手, bag: 包 schoolbag 书包

8. pardon : 原谅: I beg your pardon.=Pardon me .请原谅我.(降调)

请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.=Pardon? (用升调,标出)

: 主格与宾格一样.It is a dog. Give it to me.

10. thank

v.

Thank you very much.. 非常感谢.

不用谢:①: It’s OK. ②:That’s all right. ③: You’re welcome.

11. very much. 非常地 Thank you very much.

I like you very much .我非常喜欢你. 但: I very like you. (错句)

B.副课:

12. pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-box 钢笔盒(硬) pencil-ca钢笔盒(软)

n. 书. my book我的 v. 订 book a room 订房间

14. watch n. 手表

n. 上衣 raincoat 雨衣

n.连衣裙 skirt 短裙 be dresd in+衣(颜色) He is dresd in a white shirt.他穿着白衬衫.

17. shirt (男)衬衫 T-shirt T-恤衫

n. 小汽车 bus 公交车

n. 房子 hous [ziz] (复)

二.语法:

A:肯定句变成一般疑问句:

定义:①.用Yes 或No.回答的问句;

3 ②.以系动词(助动词,,情态动词)开头的问句;

③.译为“… … 吗?”的问句;

如:Do you like English? Are you a student? Can you fly?

变法步骤技巧:肯定句变一般疑问句的方法:

①.如果句中有be动词(,助动词,情态动词),则只须将系动词(,助动词,情态动词)提前;

②.人称做相应的变化;my 改为your

③.句末加?. 口诀: 找到be 动词, 直接提句首;

如: This is my book.---- Is this your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

特: I am a teacher. ------ Are you a teacher?

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句:Is this your handbag?(共两句)要求学生标出语法符号.

四.作业: 1. 每天听录音10分钟.

2.单词+音标:共抄三遍,另+一遍汉语;

3.在家默写一遍课文, 家长鉴字;注:家长在本上应写出 “已听录音,已背写”字样.

4. 课课练写完;下次全收全改.

5.下次上课首先听写副课单词,然后背写正课课文;95分以下喝茶;100分在听写本上直接加印"一级棒",连着5个可换一个 "小博士章";

Lesson 3----4

一.生词与短语:

A.正课:

la: 一把雨伞 an umbrella.

:/z/ 放在句首或句尾均可.如: Come in ,plea.=Plea come in.

:反义词there. 这是你的….=Here is your book.(强调book)给你: Here you are. (强调 “给你”)

我的 your你的

:票,牌,罚单;a ticket to Beijing 一张去北京的车票.

6: number:号码=No.(缩写) 5号 No. five.

: Give me (a)five. 击掌(高兴时用)

: 道谦,遗憾 I’m sorry.我错了。 I’m sorry to hear it. 很遗憾听到这个消息。

4 9. sir: .Mr.+姓 而 姓+ Sir.如: 王先生: = Wang Sir.

oom: 行李或衣帽存放处 room: 房间(可数名词), This is my room.

11补充: .and 和: 我和你 You and I

B.副课:

: /sju:t/ /su:t/一套西装 suitca 公文包

: schoolbag书包 a primary school小学 go to school去上学

r: n. teach v.教学 teach sb(宾格).sth. They teach us English.他们教我们英语

:同音字= sun 对应词= daughter

※俗语:Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子.

16.基数词:(必须会背写,下次听写)

n

二.语法: 肯定句变否定句:方法: 在be动词,助动词,情态动词后+not.

口诀:找到be 动词,后面加not;

如:This is a book.-----This is not a book.

I am a teacher.---- I am not a teacher.

It is a dog. ---- It is not a dog.

They are students. --- They are not students.

缩写: is not=isn’t /iznt/ are not=aren’t./a:nt/

但: This’s 与 Yes , I’m.不能缩写;

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句1句.This is not my umbrella.难句: Is this it? it=my umbrella

四.作业:(同上课1-4)

Lesson 5----6

一.生词:

A.正课:

.=mister Mr.+姓.

5 adj. 好.very good 非常好 a good teacher 一位好老师 goods n.贷物

morning早上好 Good evening 晚上好 Good afternoon下午好 Good night晚安

姓(未婚)李小姐Miss Li

miss

v. 想念 I miss my mother very much.错过 Don’t miss the bus.

: 反义词old 一幢新房子:a new hou

t: 学生 近义词 pupil:小学生 一位新学生a new student study: v.学习 n.书房

.法国的n.法国人French fries:炸薯条

他是一位法国人.He is French.=He is a Frenchman.

他们不辞而别:They take French leave. 滑石粉:French chalk

adj.德国的 n.德国人 (pl.)Germans.

: 好漂亮!How nice! 你太好了:It’s very nice of you.

: 去…接某人,见面

Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴(初次见面)=Glad to e you.

How do you do?(正式场合,问与答一样) meeting

n. :会议(碰头会) have a meeting:开会

: adj.日本的 n.日本人,日语 日本:Japan. 漆器:japan

他是一位日本人: He is Japane. Japan is famous for its japan.

12. Korean adj.韩国的 n.韩国人 korea.韩国

e: adj.中国的 n.中国人,汉语,中文China:中国 chian:陶器

I’m Chine. China is famous for its china.

14. too: 也.(放于句尾).同音词:two , to

A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you ,too.见到你很高兴.( 回答: me, too)

B.副课:

: n.车牌. What make is the car? 它是什么牌子的车? make v.制作 make a cake.做蛋糕

16. English adj. n. an English book(car).English dia.

二.语法:

A: 询问国籍:

He is Chine.(对划线部分提问)---What nationality is he?

6 B: 介绍两个陌生人相互认识: 应用句型:This is+姓名. This is Li Ming.

而不用That is (He is )….

C: 选择疑问句:(副课语法)

结构: 一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后句常用省略形式)? 前句应用升调, 后句用降调.

回答: 两者选一,或另做选择.

例如:Is she a Chine student or a Japane student? He is a Chine student.

D: 何时用a 或an? 口诀:不见原音(元音)不施恩(n),见了原因就施恩;

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句This is Miss Sophie Dupont.等五句

补充音标:Blake: / ´bleik/Sophie Dupont:/ ´səufei dupЭnt/ Hans:/´hæns/

Naoko: /neiəukəu/ Chang-Woo: / /

Lesson7---8

一:生词:

A.正课:

1.I : 我.(主格) 智力题:英语中哪两个字母可以单独成词:Aa Ii

2. name: What’s your name ? My name is Lily.=I am Lily.=I´m Lily

3. what: 口诀: 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在句首.

What’s that/this? What’s your name? What nationality are you? What colour do you like?

ality: n国家 nation/´nei∫ən/ n 国家. national adj 国家的. a national flag 国旗

What nationality are you? I ’m Chine. I ’m +国人

5. job与work: job,具体一项工作即职业(可n). work,(不可n)

What’s your job?=What are you?你是干什么的? 注:对工作提问用What.

He is a teacher.(对画线部分提问) What is he?=What’s his job?/ What does he do?

rd: ①key.键,钥匙, 重点,答案 a key school重点中学.the key to the door门的钥匙

②board 板子. blackboard, whiteboard

or: operate, v ①操纵 vt. operate a machine ②做手术vi. operate on him

n er表示一类人 worker工人,teacher老师

①an operator操作人员 ② a keyboard operator一位电脑录入人员

7 8. an engineer: engine 引擎, 发动机

B.副课:

9. policeman/woman: police (总)警察 The police are looking for the boy.警察正在寻找那个小孩.

10. taxi-driver : drive v. drive a car taxi (近音:太瞌睡)

air-hostess: air空气(不可n) host男主人 hostess女主人

-ess 表女性: actress(actor) waitress(waiter)

n.=mailman(美): post v. post a letter:寄信 a post office 邮局

ic:机械师 machine:机器

esr hair 不可数 n.: I have long hair.我有长头发.

hair可数 n. My grandma has a few white hairs.几根白发

dress v. 打扮 –er. 一类人 hairdresr 理发师

15. houwife wife妻子 wives(复)

16. 数字:16—20(必会背写)

二:语法: 特殊疑问句

定义: 就句中某部分提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句.

构成: 特词+一般疑问句+?

它与一般疑问句的区别: 特殊疑问句不能用Yes和No回答

练习: He is a worker(对划线部分提问)

① What is he ? ②What’s his job?

He is Japane.(对划线部分提问) What nationality is he?

注意与Who are you? I’m Tom.的区别.

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句(共三句) nationality are you? 2. What’s your job?(两句)

补充音标:Robert/ ´rЭbət / ;a/ei/ keyboard operator.

Lesson 9---10

一.词汇:

A.正课:

8 .=Hi! “Hello girl!”指女接线员.

: 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,放在句首.

How are you? How old are you? How do you do? How do you go to school? How nice!

: adj.身体好: I’m very well.=I’m fine. adv.好(修饰动词) do well in doing=be good at doing

eg. I do well in drawing. =I am good at drawing.我擅长画画.

: 指天气好: It’s a fine day today. 指身体好: He is fine today.

6. Goodbye. =See you.=So long.

7. e: e sb. doing sth. I e him drawing. e sb. do sth. I e him run every day.

区别: look ,e , watch 区别

①:look看(指动作,不一定看见); look at …have a look at …看一看

②:e:看见(指结果) e a film 看电影 Let me e让我看一看,让我想一想.

I can e two birds in the picture.我能看到两只鸟在图中

③:watch长期观看动的画面: watch TV看电视, watch a film看电影

watch a football match 观看足球赛

B.副课:

8.fat---thin----thick.

9. woman ----man.

10. tall ---short ---long.

tall 与high区别:口诀:

说"人高" 用tall不用 high; 说"山高"用 high不用 tall;

说"建筑物"既用 tall也用high; 说"鼻子"高用 big no

---clean. dirt:灰尘 clean: v. clean the blackboard: 擦黑板

----cold:

hot dog:热狗 I’m in hot water. =be in trouble.有麻烦了. He’s a cold fish.冷酷无情的人.

----young: an old man : 一位老人 a Young Pioneer: 一位少先队员

He is an old woman.啰嗦的人.

14. busy: free(反义词) be busy doing sth: 忙于干… He is busy cooking .他忙于做饭.

9 He is as busy as a bee. 极忙碌 n. business: Business is business. 公事公办

It’s none of your business.不关你的事 go to .. on business: 出差去…

15. lazy: lazybones: /s/ n.懒汉

二. 语法:

形容词的基本用法: 1. 作 “表语”2.作 “定语”

如: He is fat.( 表语) He is a fat boy. (定语)

That policeman is tall.(表语) That is a tall policeman. (定语)

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句(共两句) are you today? 2. How is Tony?

补充音标:Helen/´helen/ Steven/´sti:vn/ Tony/´təuni/ Emma/´emə/

Lesson 11---12

一.词汇:

A.正课:

.特词,同音词=who’s = Who is this cap?

例:This is my cap.(对划线部分提问)----Who cap is this? Who is this cap?

2. blue: a blue a. 一片兰色大海.

① A thing like that only happens(发生) once in a blue moon. 千载难逢.

② You look blue. 你看起来筋疲力尽.

3. perhaps = maybe. Perhaps it’s Lily’s book.

4. white : the White Hou. 白宫 the Snow White白雪公主 It’s good to tell a white lie.善意的谎言.

A car is a white elephant for me. 华而不实之物.

5. catch: Catch 抓住.(口语) catch up with sb. 赶上某人. catch a cold. 得感冒.

B.副课:

6. father → stepfather. 继父

7. mother → stepmother 继母

8. blou [z]:女衬衫 shirt(男)衬衫

9. sister —brother —cousin [k

∧zn] 堂(表)兄弟(姐弟)

10. tie n. 领带: a red tie. 红领巾 v. 系 : tie sth to a tree. 把…系到树上. tie your shoes. 系鞋带

10 11. his/her: adj. 物主代词 (见下表: 语法部分)我的my,你的your

二:语法:

A: who 的用法—作定语:谁的?对定语提问;

B: 名词所有格,译为 “…(某人)的某物”

1. 用adj.性物主代词表示 “…的” 我的书包:my shoolbag;

2. 在词后+’s 表示 “…的”

如 ①直接 +’s 如:玛丽的书: Mary’s book.

②以-s结尾+’ 如: Teachers’ Day. Mothers’ Day.

③两人共用之物则只在后一个加’s: Lucy and Lily’s room(单数)

但,若两人不共用, Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms.(复数)

3.所用物+ of+ 所有者. 表示 “无生命之物的所有格” 学校的大门: the gate of the school.

4. 双重所有格: ① : a friend of mine (of+名词性物主代词.)

② :a friend of my father’s.(of+ 某人’s.)

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句(共三句) shirt is that? 2. Is this shirt Tim’s? ’s shirt’s white.

补充音标:Tim/tim/

四.作业: A.上课做.另:B.前5题;

其中第6题 dress 苏格兰的男人穿裙子 ;第12题读:hans’s/siz/

Lesson 13---14

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. colour=color(美)n. a color TV.一台彩电.a black and white TV.一台黑白电视机.

I like blue. → What color do you like? My shirt is white.→ What color is your shirt?

color. v. 涂色: Color the tree green. Color the hou white.

2. green: ⑴ green tea. 绿茶 ⑵ He’s a green hand. 生手;没经验的人。

⑶ It is a green hou. 温室,花房⑷ Do you e any green in my eye? 你以为我幼稚可欺吗?

⑸ We are in the green tree. (处于佳境,在无忧无虑的环境中;在青春旺盛时)。

11 3. come→(反义词) go. Come in 进来。 Come on. 加油。快点。算了。

4. upstairs →(反义词)downstairs. be upstairs. 在楼上。 He’s upstairs.

go downstairs.去楼下。 come upstairs. 来楼上。 stairs: 楼梯.

5. smart.聪颖的. a smart student.一位聪明的学生 a smart businessman一位精明的商人;

You look smart today. 你今天真漂亮。

6.hat.(全沿) →cap(前沿). sunhat.遮阳帽。

7. same 前常加 the same +单n. We’re in the same class.(单n.) 我们在同一个班;

→(反义词)different. We are in different class. (复n.)

Happy New Year! The same to you. 也祝你新年快乐!

at the same time. 同时 He is not in the same class as you. 他不是你的对手.

8. lovely. adj.与 friendly.同类:以ly结尾的形容词; a lovely girl. 一位可爱的女孩.

It’s a lovely day. 今天是个好天气. love: v. 爱 I love you.

9. 补: that

B.副课:

10. ca. pencilca (文具盒);suitca (公文包);bookca.(书橱)

11. carpet →mat 毯子

12. dog = doggy = puppy.

① Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意时。 ② Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。

③ Give me a doggy bag. 打包带 ④ You’re a lucky dog. 幸运儿。

⑤ Dog doesn’t eat dog. 虎毒不食子。

13. 补:6 种颜色 black、 grey=gray、 brown、 red、 orange、yellow。

二 语法: 由 what color 引导的问句。口诀:对颜色提问用what color…?见词汇①

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句(共两句) colour’s your new dress? color is it?

四: 课文难句 :1. Come upstairs and e it. and 表目的.

is a lovely hat! is 用手写斜体必重读,强调一种较强的感情色彩.

3.给你:Here it is. (单数) Here they are. (复数) Here you are.(单复均可)

五:作业: 另:A.上课练习 B:前五题:

12 Lesson 15---16

一.生词:

A.正课:

1. custom: 风俗;习惯. Customs. 海关. go through the Customs. 过海关.

2. officer. 官员,公务人员。 office 办公室。

3. girl →boy a girls’game.一个女孩子玩的游戏; a boys’game.

4. friend n. girl friend女朋友; boy friend. a friendship visit. 友好访问。

a friendship of twenty years. 二十年的友谊。

make friends with sb. 与…交朋友。 let’s be friends. 让我们做朋友吧!

friendly: adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. Lucy is friendly to the students.

(谚语) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。

5. passport: (过境的凭证) pass:v. 通过,: 港口 airport: 飞机场。

6. tourist : tour. n. 旅行。 go on a tour 去旅游 -ist: 表一类人: scientist. tourist typist.

7. 补 : the. they.

B.副课:

8. Russian. 俄国人。 Russia. 俄国。

9. Dutch. 荷兰人。 go Dutch = AA制 (各付各的钱)

10. the →(单) this.

11. red: It’s a red letter day. 值得庆祝的日子。the Red, White and Blue. 红白蓝(旗),指英国旗。

The shop is in red. 负债。

12. grey=gray.

13. yellow. He is a yellow boy. 胆小鬼。

14. black. After football match, he is black and blue. (青一块紫一块)

He is a black sheep. 害群之马,败家子。 I like black tea. 红茶. black coffee清咖啡

:桔子,桔色 The orange is orange.桔子是桔色的.

二 语法:名词变复数:

不可数名词

13 名词 单数 可数名词

复数

A: 规则变法:

1: 一般直接+s. books

2: 以 –s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾+es. bus, boxes, watches, dishes.

3: 辅+y →变 y 为i+es. babies, families. 但 元音+ y →+s. boys.

4: 以f(e)结尾 把f(e)变为v+es.

口诀:一个小偷的妻子,拿着一把树叶形的小刀,结束了一只在书架上偷吃半片面包的狼的生命。(含:thief, wife, leaf, knife, shelf, half, loaf, wolf, life.)

5.以o结尾+ es.

口诀:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿。”或 “西红柿炖土豆。”Negro, hero, potato, tomato.

其它:以o结尾+s. radios, photos, pianos. 但 mango, mosquito+ s / es 均可。

B. 不规则变法:

① 变内部元音:tooth → teeth, foot →feet. goo→gee. man→men. child →children,

② 形式不变:sheep, deer, fish

③由 boy/ girl/ 组成的复合词。如:two boy friends. 只变后者。

④ 由 woman/ man 组成的复合词 如:women doctors.后者均变复数。

C. 国人变复数:

1. 以 e.结尾的 “国人”单复同形。 Japane、Chine.

2. 以 can /an 结尾的 “国人” +s. American;Germans.

口诀: 中日不变英法变, 其它s加后面, 你说简单不简单.

D.必会的复数变法:

am / is → are; this → the; that →tho

I → we; he / she / it → they. my → our; his / her/ its → their.

E. 复数的发音:

声对声:(元音音素和浊辅音/z/)

口诀:

14 气对气:(清辅音/s/)

1. /p,k/ + /s/. books

2. /z/: bags

3. /t/ /d/ → /ts/ /dz/. cats, tourists, birds, friends.

4. 以 –s; -x; -ch; -sh; 结尾+ es. /iz/ boxes, dishes, s

三.课文中难句:

含语法符号句(共六句) ,要求学生标记复数音标在书上:

your friends/dz/ Danish,too? passports/ts/, plea.

3. Are the your cas/siz/? 4. Our cas/siz/ are brown.

5. Are your tourists/ts/? 6. Are your friends/dz/ tourists/ts/ ,too?

四:作业:A. 上课做: B.前5题:

Lesson 17---18

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. employee. employ. v. 雇佣. employer 老板. employee. 员工.

另: interview v. 采访. interviewer 记者, interviewee 采访者。

2. hard-working. adj. 勤奋的. work. v. 工作。 努力学习:study hard 努力工作: work hard

The students are hard-working. 学生很勤奋。

Chine people are brave and hard-working. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。

3. a sales rep. 推销员。 sales reps. (pl.)

4. man → men (复) 对名词 woman → women (pl.)

5. an office. the teachers’ office. 老师办公室。

6. assistant. assist. v. 帮助。 —ant 表一类人。 accountant, assistant ,student.

7. A: How do you do? (升)初次见面,问好,你好。 B: How do you do? (降)

B.副课:

8. 数字. 100: a (one) hundred; 200: two hundred;

1000: one (a) thousand. 1004:one thousand and four.

15 口诀: 具体数字两无(无-s 无-f) two hundred students

二 语法: who 引导的特殊疑问句。

He is Jim. → Who is he? He is a worker. → What is he?

三.课文中难句:

1.含语法符号句(共一句)Who is this young man?

2. 难句:

Come and meet … 来见见。 and 表目的。如:Open it and e. Come upstairs and e it.

What are their jobs? = What are they?

3:补充音标:

Richards [‵rit∫əz].理查德 Jackson /dзæksən/ 杰克逊

Nicola Gray [nikələ grei] 尼古拉·格雷 Claire Taylor [‵kl ə‵teilə] 克莱尔·泰勒

Michael Baker [′maikl ‵beikə] 迈克尔·贝克 Jeremy Short [′dзerimi ∫ :t] 杰里米·肖特

四 练习: 补充单词:练习A:3.Britt/brit/ ⑤ pretty [priti] 可爱的 B.做前5题:

Lesson 19---20

一.生词:

A.正课:

: n.前常加the. What’s the matter (with you/your bike)?

v. 要紧:It doesn’t matter.没关系. Does it matter?要紧吗?

en: child=kid. children=kids

: be tired 累的, They are tired. be tired of doing sth 厌烦干.. I’m tired of cleaning the floor.

4. boy: two boy friends. a boys’ game一个男孩玩的游戏.

5. thirsty: 系表结构;“be thirsty” He is thirsty.

6. Mum=Mummy=mother

down =Be ated! Sit (down ) here.

: ①That’s all right.没关系② 右边 on the right(left) 在右边(左)

③He is Mr. right.心好丈夫 ④ 正确的 Yes, you’re right. (反)wrong错 ⑤right now.立即,马上

ice-cream ice.冰iceburg冰山 cream:奶油,面霜

一个卖冰淇淋an ice-creamman/woman ice-cream可数/又不可数. two ice-creams 两份冰淇淋.

16 10.补:now. 现在

B.副课:

11. big(反)small. “the Big Apple” 指纽约市. talk big.吹牛=big talk

: I’m a small potato.小人物

. v.(反) shut/clo: Open/Shut/Clo the door.

open. adj(反)shut/ clod: The door is open/ shut/ clod.

=clod. Shut up! 闭嘴.

(反)heavy. n 灯. lighthou. 灯塔. lighter 打火机 adj. 浅色的… light blue 淡蓝色

16. heavy: adj The bag is heavy. The rain is heavy. heavily adv. It rains heavily.=hard

(反)short: Long time, no e! 好久不见了. So long! 再见. long jump 跳远.

length. n 长度 before long 不久以后, long before 很久以前

: a pair of shoes 一双鞋 put on the shoes= put them on

19. grandfather.(对应词)grandmother grand-: 相差两辈人的…. grandparents(外祖父母)

grandchildren =grandson + granddaughter great grandfather 曾祖父

20.数字: 105= a(one) hundred and five 1001=a (one) thousand and one注: 百位与十位之间加and

二: 语法: 初识There be: There is/ are +某物+某地(介短).

只讲到:某人有某物(不细讲)举两例

There is a book on the desk.(单) There are children in the classroom.(复)

三: 课文: 语法句: There is an ice-cream man.

四: 练习:A. 上课做;补B. ⑤:shop/∫Эp/ 商店 ⑥:trours 裤子/′trauzəz/

Lesson 21---22

一、生词:

A.正课:

1. give: give sb sth = give sth to sb eg: give me a book = give a book to me

但 give it to me ≠ give me it ★ 口诀: 名词放两边,代词只能放中间

17 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 eg: give up smoking 放弃抽烟 n. gift. 礼物; 天赋

2. one: ⑴数词: 一个 in ones and twos 三三两两

俗语: One man, no man.一个人的力量微不足道

⑵代词: The one on the desk. 桌子上的那个

3. which: 哪一个 特殊疑问词, 引导特殊疑问句放在句首 Which one? 哪一个?

B.副课:

4. empty: (反)full empty (v.) 腾空 empty the trash.倒垃圾

5. full: (adj.) 满的,饱了 I’m full. 我饱了. be full of… 充满了…The basket is full of eggs

a full-time job全职 a part-time job兼职

6. large: 指尺寸; 人口众多; 数量之多Zhengzhou has a large population.

We have a large family.

★ large 与big的区别:

large: 体积面积大, 但不一定重, 指人为个头大

big: 不仅体积大而且很重, 指人为大人物,个头不一定高如: a large box 未必big (重)

7. little: ★ little与small的区别:

little: 带感情色彩, 指 “小而可爱” a little girl small: 指个体小, 无感情色彩 a small hou

8. sharp: (反)blunt. (adj.) It’s 8:00 sharp. 8:00整

sharpen (v.) 削 sharpen the pencil.削铅笔 sharpener (n.)卷笔刀

9. small: (反)big

10. big: (上课已学过)

11. blunt: (反)sharp The knife is blunt. 刀很钝

12. box: pencilbox 铅笔盒 letterbox 信封 而ca指带把手的箱子boxing 拳击 boxer拳击手

13. glass: 玻璃杯 cup 瓷杯 glass /siz/ 眼镜 sunglass 太阳眼镜

14. cup: coffee cup 咖啡杯 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 Football is not my cup of tea. 爱好, 特长

15. bottle: a bottle of 一瓶… a bottle of orange 一瓶橘子汁

16. tin (英)= can(美) a tin of coke 一听可乐

17. knife: k常在n前不发音 knock knee know knives(pl.)

18. fork: 叉子 a knife and fork 一副刀叉(可能还含有匙子) (fork前不加a)

18 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子

19. spoon: 勺子

二、语法:

B:复习adj.性物主代词 (见副课练习A)

A:which 引导特殊疑问句I like the red pen. → Which pen do you like?

三、课文:补:Jane简(女)

四、语法句:(问)Which book?

补数字:1010 a thousand and ten 1011 a thousand and eleven

五、作业:A:当堂对答案 B:前4题

Lesson 23---24

一、生词:

A.正课:

1. on: 在…上(介词) 引出: The book is on the desk.

主 系 表

on the tree与 in the tree 区别:★ 口诀: 长在树上用on, 附着在树上用in

2. shelf: shelves(pl.) bookshelf 书架(无门) bookca (有门)

3. 补: the tho some 一些

4. desk: 书桌 deskmate 同桌 classmate同学

5. table : 桌子 ⑴ a dressing table 梳妆台 ⑵ time table 时间表 ⑶ t the table 摆餐具

6. plate: 浅的自己独用的盘子而共用的是dish

7. cupboard: p不发音 装cup的 board

8. cigarette: cigar 雪茄 (古巴最有名) 邱吉尔 “V”手势= victory “胜利”

have a cigarette = have a smoke 吸支烟

9. television = TV t tele-远距离, 无线的 telephone telescope

watch television (TV)看电视 on the TV 在电视上

on TV 通过电视节目 I know the news on TV. 我通过电视节目知道这个消息的

19 10. floor: clean / sweep the floor 扫地

英国: 第一层 the ground floor 第二层 the first floor

美国: 第一层 the first floor 第二层 the cond floor

11. a dressing table = dresr

V-ing+n.表用来干…的东西a sleeping car a writing desk a reading room a living room

12. magazine: 杂志

13. bed: ⑴go to bed 上床睡觉 ⑵make the bed 铺床

⑶stay in bed 呆在床上 ⑷a bed of ros 安乐窝 美好人生

14. newspaper: 可n. news 消息 paper 纸 把消息印到纸上称为报纸 newsstand 报摊

15. stereo: 立体音响 hi-fi n.(收音、录音设备)高保真音响

二、语法:

A: 介词短语做后置定语

1. 骑自行车的男孩是汤姆 The boy on the bike is Tom.

2. 桌上的书是Lily的 The book on the desk is Lily’s.

3. 书包里的橘子 the oranges in the schoolbag

练习: 副课左图共10个, 当堂练习汉译英

B: 复习人称宾格: 练习A 当堂做

三、课文: 含语法句: The ones on the shelf.

注: ones 是 one的复数, one指代单数可数名词, ones指代复数可数名词;

四、作业 B 1—5题

Lesson 25---26

一.生词:

A.正课:

1. Mrs: 夫人(已婚,即:丈夫的小尾巴. Mr.+s 注意读音) Mr. Smith(打铁匠)史密斯夫人

2. kitchen:厨房. in the kitchen (≠chicken 注意读音)

3. refrigerator=fridge(技巧: bridge 桥)=freezer=ice-box

4. right(反)left on the left 在右边

ic: adj. electricity. n 电力

20 . 左边. on the left 在左边 adj. 剩下的(常做后置定语). I have no time left.

. 炊具. 而 cook 厨师.My father is a cook. cook a meal 做一顿饭(v.)

. in the middle of … 在…中间. No.1 Middle School.第一中学

Zhengzhou is in the middle of China.郑州在中国的中部.

/ v/ 注意发音

/u:/房间(可n)单独使用读长音/u:/ 而放在其他词后读短音/u/ living room bedroom

room 空间(不可n ) make room for sb 给某人腾空间

There is on room for you in the car. Plea make some room for this old man.

.(上课已讲过)

B.副课:

: 口诀:特殊疑问词:引导特殊疑问句,放在句前. Where are you ?

13. in (介)在…里 in the boat/ taxi/ car. on the train /ship/ bus/

复习: in the tree /on the tree 区别on the bed/ in the bed口诀:物在床上用on , 人在床上用in.

There is a book on the bed. Jimmy is in bed.(生病)

二: 语法:

A. There Be 句型 构成: There be + 某物+某地(介短).

表示: 某地有某物 例:There is a book on the desk. There are some birds in the tree.

汉译英练习::副课左页8个图(第一句):

变否:在be+not口诀找到be 动词 ,后面加not. 变疑:把be提前,注意some 改any.

注意事项:

①就近原则(第一主语)

There is a book and two books on the are two books and a book on the desk.

There is some milk in the bottle.

②there be 与have区别: 人 “有”用have,”某地有某物”用 “there be”.

技巧:如果在汉语句首加上一个"在"字后,句子仍然通顺,就选用there be 如果不顺, 则用have.

如: (在)我房间里有台电视. There is a TV in my room. (在)我有台电视. I have a TV t.

B.a(n)与 the 的用法: 用法口诀: 第一次提到,泛指, 用a(n); 再次提到, 特指用the .

There is a cup on the desk. The cup is clean.

21 三.课文:

1.含语法句:共5句(略);

2.要求学生把句中的a(n)与the圈起来.

3.要求分析句式, 在句后写出There Be 句型或“主+系+表”结构.

四.作业: A.当堂对答案: B 练习1---4.

Lesson 27---28

一.生词:

A.正课:

1. living-room: sitting room v-ing+ n.常表该名词的作用,bedroom、reading room 等。

2. near: near the window. nearly 几乎。I’m nearly ready. I’m nearly 20 years old.

3. window: wind 风。-dow 洞:window 即为房中使风吹进来的洞。

There are two windows in the wall.

4. armchair: arm 胳膊,可以把arm 放于chair上。sit on a chair/ sit in an armchair.

5. door. 门 在门口:at the door. answer the door.去开门(听到敲门后)。

6. picture:国画,图片. Picture One (注意大写) in the picture. 在图片中。

7. wall:墙. There is a map of China on the wall. (谚) Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。

B.副课:

8. trours: 长裤= pants. a pair of trours. 一条长裤。 put them (your trours) on.

二. 语法:复习 There be 句型(复数)练习汉译英, 副课图示 (10句)。

三. 课文:

合语法符号句:(共8句) 难句:The armchairs are near the table. 注意 the 的读音。

四 作业. A 上课做 B. 1—5

Lesson 29---30

一 生词:

A:正课

1. shut = clo (v.) shut = clod (adj.)

2. bedroom /dr/ 注意读音。

22 3. untidy un- 否定前缀:unhappy、unlucky.

4. must: 情态动词之一. 又叫铁甲v. 因为自己本身不受主语的影响,而且还保护身后的v.也不受影响,始终要用动词原形。如:He must clean the room every day.

5. open v. open the door. adj. 开着的 The door is open.

6. air: n. 空气. air conditioner 空调; air hostess 空姐. air the room 给房间通风

⑴ He is in hot air. 在说大话 ⑵ He is walking on air.洋洋得意

⑶ He always puts on air.摆架子 ⑷ He goes to Beijing by air= by plane. 乘飞机。

7. put 放. put sth. + 地点 (介短/副词.put the book on the desk. put sth away. 放好某物,收拾好。

8. clothes / z/ 注意发音, 衣服总称 cloth / / 布料 (不可n.).

9. wardrobe /dr/ 注意发音。 Put your clothes in the wardrobe.

10. dust: n. 灰尘. v. 掸掉灰尘。 dust the dressing table. 掸掉梳妆台上的灰.

11. sweep: sweep the floor 扫地.

(谚) A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。Very clean and no dust. 一尘不染.

12. 补: then 然后

二. 语法:祈使句:表示命令、建议、要求等。

特点: ① 省略主语 You ② 直接用V. 原开头。

例:Open the door. Come in, plea.

①铁甲v

B must 用法:情态v. 特点 ②不能单独做谓语必+v. 一起构成谓语: I can speak English.

③变否:在情态v.+ not mustn’t /´m snt/ 读音

④变疑:把情v. 直接提前

①Must I clean the floor now? Yes, you must.

No, you needn’t./ don’t have to.(引起注意)

②You must air the room. What must I do?

三 课文:会语法句(共6句)2. 补:Amy /´eimi/ Jones /´dзunz/

四 作业: A.当堂做 B. 写上5句祈使句

23 Lesson31 ---32

一、生词:

A.正课:

1. garden: n.花园 in the garden 在花园里 gardener园丁 gardening 园艺学

2. under: v.在…之下 在树下 under the tree

3. tree: n.树

in the tree (某物)落在树上 The kite is in the tree.

区别

on the tree (某物)长在树上 The apples are on the tree.

口诀:长在树上用on 附着在树上用in

4. climb: v. 爬,攀登 强调(b)不发音 climb the tree 爬树

5. who: 谁(特殊疑问词)引导特殊疑问句放在句首 Who are you?

6. run: v. 跑 run after追踪,追求 run across ⑴跑过⑵偶然看见

v. 经营,管理 run a shop开一家商店

7. grass: n. 草,草地 Keep of the grass 勿踏草坪

8. after : prep. 在…之后 after you! 你先请 look after 照顾、照看

9. across: 横过,穿过(指从物体的表面通过)

10. cat: n.猫 (谚) ⑴ It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨 ⑵ Let the cat out of the bag.泄露秘密

B.副课:

11. type: v.打字 typist 打字员 typewriter打字机

12. letter: n. ⑴信 a red-letter day ⑵字母How many letters in “English”? ven.

13. basket: n. 篮子 basketball 篮球

14. eat: v.吃

15. bone: n.骨头

16. clean: v.清洗 cleaner清洁工 clean the blackboard;

17. tooth: (复数teeth /ti:Ø/) n.牙齿 clean the teeth刷牙

18. cook: v.做(饭菜) cook a meal n.厨师 cooker橱具

19. milk: n.牛奶 milkman送牛奶的人 v.挤牛奶 milk the cow 挤奶

24 20. meal: n.饭 ,一顿饭 have a meal 吃顿饭

21. drink: v.喝 drink water喝水 Let’s drink for your health.祝你健康(祝酒语)

n.饮料 cold drink 冷饮 hot drink 热饮

22. tap: n. (水)龙头 turn on/off the tap 开/关水龙头

二、语法:现在进行时

表示:动作正在进行

构成:主+be +V-ing

标志:(时间状语)now, look, listen

变否:be动词后加not …be not…

变疑:be动词提前放置句首,句末加问号

例:

⑴ He is reading (read) a book now.

陈述句 ⑵ Look, he is swimming (swim).

⑶ Listen! She is singing (sing).

He is sitting in the garden.

变疑: Is he sitting in the garden?

变否: He isn’t sitting in the garden.

特殊疑问句: What is sb. doing? 答: Sb. is doing sth.

Lesson33---34

一、词汇:

A:正课:

1. day: one day (过去或将来的)某一天 every day 每天

2. cloud n. (可数)There are some clouds in the sky.

3. sky. n. 天空.in the sky 在天空中

4. sun n. 太阳 . in the sun 在太阳下 sunshine n.阳光.

5. with. prep. 和… 一起. be with you. 和你在一起. Tom is with his father.

6. family .n. 家庭(成员)

25 记忆诀窍:Father And Mother, I Love You. = FAMILY family tree 家谱. family name 姓

His family is very large and the whole family are watching TV.

7. walk. v. 走路,步行(=go…on foot)I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.

walk over the bridge. 过桥.

8. over. prep. 跨越. 在… 之上.

above over on

区别:

below under

over there 在那边 all over the world 全世界

adj. 结束 be over 结束 (game is over)

9. bridge n. 桥智力题: What is the smallest bridge in the world? key: no bridge (鼻梁)

10. boat n. 船 (小船)

区别:ship n. 轮船 (大船)

in the boat get in the boat

在船上 上船

on the ship get on the ship

11. aeroplane n. 飞机 (= plane) aero- 空中的

12. fly v. 飞 fly to = go… by air (plane) fly over 飞走 fly a kite 放风筝

n. 苍蝇 butterfly 蝴蝶 dragonfly蜻蜓 firefly 萤火虫

B.副课:

26 13. sleep v. 睡觉 go to sleep 睡觉 sleepy 困的

14. shave v. 刮脸 shaver 剃须刀

15. cry v. 哭喊 cry out 喊叫 cry for help 呼救

16. wash v. 洗 do some washing 洗衣服=wash clothes

17. wait v. 等 wait for a bus 等车 waiter/ waitress 男/女服务员.

18. jump v. 跳.

二 语法:现在分词的构成. 口诀: 直,去,双,(改);

形式:V 原形 + -ing

方法:① 一般情况下直接加-ing 如:do→ doing read → reading

① 去e 加-ing take →taking make → making

① 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写结尾辅音加- ing

sit →sitting put →putting run →running

Lesson35—36 ( Lily老师未校对)

一 词汇:

A:正课

1. photograph n. 照片 (=photo)

take a photograph of sb. 给… 拍照

2. village n. 村庄 villager 村民

3. valley n. 山谷

4. between prep. 在…之间 (在二者之间)

区别:among prep. 在…之间 (在三者或以上之间)

5. another 另一个 one another 相互(三者以上) one after another 一个又一个

6. wife n. 妻子

7. along prep. 沿着 along the road = down the road.

get along (well)with sb 与… 相处(的好)。

8. bank n. 河岸 / n. 银行 banker 银行家 Bank of China 中国银行

9. water n. 水 drink water 喝水 v. 浇水 water the plants

27 短语:fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼

spend money like water 挥金如土

be in hot water = be in trouble 遇上麻烦

10. swim v. 游泳 swimming n. 游泳

go swimming 去游泳 have a swim 游泳

11. building n. 建筑物

12. park n. 公园 v. 停. park the car 停车 No parking 禁止停车

13. into prep. 进入 go into = enter 进入 get into the car get into the trouble

B.副课:

14. beside prep. 在… 旁

15. off prep. 离开

① He is jumping off the grass. 勿踏草坪。

② The leaves fall off the tree. 落下。

③ I must be off. 离开。

④ Take off the clothes. 脱掉。

二 语法:

A 对地点状语提问得特殊疑问句。

方法:用where 代替地点放在句首,句末加问号?

①She is sitting under the tree.

Where is she sitting?

②The man is between two policemen.

Where is the man?

B 短语动词.

分类:①动词+介词 (介词后跟名词或代词作宾语)。

go into the room fall off the tree

② 动词+副词

注:此类短语中,宾语可放在动词后,也可放在副词后。

take off your clothes = take your clothes off

28 Lesson37—38

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. work v. 工作 worker 工人 go to work 上班

work out 算出 be out of work 失业 n. 工作(不可数)

2. hard adv. 努力地 work hard = hardworking

hardly 几乎不 I hardly know you. 我几乎不认识你。

3. make v. 做

make a cake 做蛋糕 make a wish 许愿

make the bed 铺床 make tea 泡茶

make sure 确信 made in China 中国制造

4. bookca n. 书橱,书箱 bookshelf 书架

5. hammer

n. 锤子

6. paint v. 上漆,涂 Paint the hou white. 把房子刷成白色。

Paint the Lily.

n. 油漆 Wet Paint 油漆未干。

7. pink n.& adj. 粉红色 You are in the pink of health. 身体健康。

8. favorite adj. 最喜欢的 My favorite color is pink.

n. 最喜欢的(人物) Pink is my favorite.

B.副课:

9. homework n. 作业 do one’s homework

10. listen v. 听 listen to the music 听音乐 (动作)

区别: I can’t hear you. 我听不到你(结果)。

11. dish n. 盘子,碟子 dishes 餐具 wash dishes 洗碗

二 语法: be going to 结构

表示:将来干的事,准备干的事,即将干的事。

构成:主+be going to + V. 原型.

29 标志:将来时间

变疑:be 提前,句末加问号。

变否:be + not

例:He is going to make a shelf next week.

It’s going to rain.

注: go ,come ,leave 等词的进行时形式也可代替其be going to 形式使用意义不变。

I’m going to go to Beijing tomorrow.

= I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.

I’m going to leave soon.= I’m leaving soon.

Lesson39—40

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. front adj./ n. 前面 Plea go in front 请走前面。

区别: in front of 在… 前面 He sits in front of me.

in the front of 在… 里面的前面 The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.

2. careful adj. 小心的,仔细的

care v. 关心,在乎

take (good ) care of = look after… well

take care 当心,注意

care for 喜欢 I don’t really care for tea. 我其实不太喜欢茶。

careless adj. 粗心的

3. va n. 花瓶 break a va 打破花瓶

4. drop v. 掉下 drop in at one’s home 拜访某人的家

drop on sb. 拜访某人 Drop sb a line 写信给某人

drop medicine 点药水 drop across= run across 偶遇

n. 滴 a tear drop 泪珠

a drop in the ocean 九牛一毛

30 bucket 沧海一粟

B.副课:

5. show v. 给…看 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

n. 展览,展示 talk show 脱口秀 (谈话节目)

shower n. 沐浴器 take a shower 冲凉

6. nd v. 送给

nd a message 送信儿 nd sb an e-mail 发邮件

nd for a doctor 请医生

nd sb sth = nd sth to sb = take sth to sb

7. take v. 带给

区别: take 单程 将某人/物带走 take … with sb. 随身带着

bring 单程 将某人/物带来 take sb. to + 地点

fetch往返 将… 取回 将某人带到某地

二 、语法

Don’t touch the picture, plea.

B. 双宾语

有的动词可以接双宾语,直接宾语和间接宾语。

诀窍:直接宾语都是物,间接宾语都是人。

当直接宾语是名词时,它既可以放在间接宾语后,也可以在间接宾语之前加介词to,并把这个带to 的间宾放在直接宾语后。

例:Give me the book. = Give the book to me.

但当直接宾语是代词时,就只能采取后一种形式。

例:Give it to me. 不能写为 Give me it.

三 课文:A: Don’t do that. Don’t drop it.

Don’t put it there, Sam. (共三句)

B:Give it to me.

难句:What are you going to do with that va?

do with 表示“处理”某物。

31 四、复课语法:基数词

记忆口诀:基数词,很容易;一到十二单个记,十几拼写有特点,

teen 加在几后面;说到整十也简单,几字后面ty按;

若要表示几十几,几十加横再接几;要问几百几十几,

几百and几十几,特殊情况有六个,四个几十,俩十几

twenty thirty forty fifty; thirteen fifteen.

Lesson41—42

一 单词:

A.正课:

1. chee n. 奶酪,干酪 say chee (摄行)笑一笑

2. bread n. 面包(总称) loaf (一条)面包 a piece/ loaf of bread 一片/ 条面包

bread and water 粗茶淡饭 bread and butter 生活必需品

3. soap n. 肥皂 a bar/ cake of soap 一块肥皂

toilet soap 香皂

4. chocolate n. 巧克力 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力。

5. sugar n. 糖(总称) brown sugar 红糖 candy n. 糖果 sugar candy 冰糖

6. coffee n. 咖啡 a cup of coffee = a coffee (口语) 一杯咖啡

7. tea n. 茶,茶叶,茶点 drink tea 喝茶 a cup of tea 特长,爱好 tea bag 袋泡茶

8. tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝

B.副课:

9. bird n. 鸟 Eat like a bird 吃的少

kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟 (一箭双雕)

10. any det. 一些 ① 用于疑问句,否定句

② 用于肯定句 You can take anyone of them.

对比 some det 一些 ①用于肯定句

② 用于疑问句。 Would you like some water?

(补) hundred /´hndrid/ 百

We have one hundred and one things to do. 我们有很多事情要做。

32 二 语法:数量词

数量词通常用在不可数名词前,表示数量。

a piece of bread 一片面包 a loaf of 一个

a bar of 一条(块) a bottle of 一瓶 half a pound 半磅

Lesson43—44

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. of cour 当然= certainly =sure

2. kettle 水壶

3. behind 在…后面 (表位置) fall behind 落后

4. teapot n. 茶壶 hot pot 火锅

a little pot is soon hot 量小易怒

a watched pot never boils 心急水不开

5. now adv. 现在,此刻 just now 刚才 right now 马上

from now on 从现在起。

6. find v. 找到

区别: look for 寻找(表动作)

find out 查明,查处(表结果)

例:I’m looking for a job, but I can’t find now.

I find it hard to learn English well.

二、 语法:情态动词 can

情态动词can本身不表示动作,只表示体力、脑力的能力,客观可能。

特点; 不随主语变化 I can / You can/ He can/ They can.

不能单独作谓语 I can do it.

后跟动词原形 主 谓 宾

变否 can 后加not I can’t do it.

33 变疑 can 提到句首 Can you do it?

三、 课文 :语法句(三句)① Can you make the tea?

make the tea 沏茶,泡茶 make a fire 生火

②Can you e it? ③Can you find them?

难句: The kettle’s boiling.

实际上为:The water in the kettle is boiling.

Lesson45—46

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. can 情态动词 能够 = be able to (表示经过努力的)能

2. boss n. 老板,上司

3. minute n. 分(钟)(口)瞬间,片刻

wait for a minute

注:表示时间时,如果分钟的数字能被5整除,可省去minute,如果不能被5整除,一般不能省略。

7:12 twelve minutes past ven

7:10 ten past ven

4. ask v. 询问 ask the way to / ask sb. a question (不知道)

要求 ask sb. for sth. / ask sb. to do sth.

Do you know. Ask me another. (不知道)

5. handwriting n. 书写

B.副课:

6. terrible adj. 糟糕的 His handwriting is terrible.

可怕的 It is a terrible storm.

7. lift. v. 拿起,举起,搬走(借助外力)

lift one’s voice 提高嗓门 lift a hand/ finger to do sth. 举手之劳。

n. 电梯(升降机)=elevator take a lift

搭便车 give sb. a lift

34 8. cake n. 饼,蛋糕 mooncake 月饼

It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。

You can’t eat your cake and have it. 二者不可兼得。

9. biscuit n. 饼干 = cookie = craker (薄烙饼)

(补充) thousand hundred

thousand … 千 thousands 数以千计的

数词+ +of

hundred … 百 hundreds 数以百计的

方法:具体数字两无 (无-s/ of)模糊数字两有(-s/ of)

one hundred/ thousand hundreds of

例: two hundred/ thousand thousands of

二 语法: can 的用法

① 表能力, I can put on my hat.

② 表许可: Can I come in? No, you can’t.

③ 表示请求提议: Can I help you? / Can you help me?

三 课文

含语法句:(5句)① Can you come here a minute? (表建议)

② Can she type this letter for me? (同上)

③ Can you type this letter for the boss, plea?(同上)

④ I can’t type this letter. (表能力)

⑤ I can’t read it. (表能力)

难句: Can you come here a minute plea, Bob?

a minute 一会儿,不能译为一分钟。

相当于:Can you cone here for a while, plea?

Lesson47—48

一 词汇:

A: 正课:

1. like v. 喜欢

35 ① like+n. I like apples.

② like+to do(一次性)常用于否定句. don’t like to do 不想干…

③ like+doing:喜欢干…

如:I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.我喜欢游泳, 但今天我不想去游泳.

④Would you like some tea? Yes, plea No, thanks.

I would like to do…=I’d like to do… 我想干…I’d like to go with you.我想和你一起去.

+ n. / to do.

① want+n. I want apples.

②want+to do.(只能用to do,而不能用doing) I want to go with you.

B: 副课:

3. fresh adj. 新鲜的 freshman 新手,大一学生; fresh water 淡水 fresh air 新鲜空气

4. egg n. 鸡蛋 walk on eggs 小心行事(谚语)

5. butter n. 黄油 butter fingers 笨手笨脚

6. pure adj. 纯净的

7. honey n. 蜂蜜,宝贝

8. ripe adj. 成熟的, 反义词:green 生的

9. banana n. 香蕉/喜剧演员 ZhouXingchi(周星驰) is a banana in China.

10. jam n. 果酱traffic jam 塞车

11. sweet adj. 甜的 sweet potato 红薯 sweet dumpling 汤圆

12. orange n. 橙(汁)a bottle of orange 一瓶橙汁。

13. Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌

14. choice adj. 上等的,精选的 the choice whisky 上等的威士忌

n. 选择、选项 make a choice 作选择 选择:Choo the best answers.

15. apple n. 苹果 ①the Big Apple 纽约市 ② the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠

③ love apple 西红柿

16. wine n. 酒, 果酒

17. beer n. 啤酒 beerbelly 啤酒肚

18. blackboard 黑板 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 cupboard

36 二 语法:一般现在时

表示: a: 目前的状态(以前学过) b. 经常性的动作(今后学)

结构 主+系+ 表 主+谓+宾

(系动词为be 动词) (谓语由实义动词构成)

标志: always, usually, often, sometimes, every系列

变疑: 不作重点 略 借助 助动词 do(帮助构成疑问,

否定句,本身无意义) 将其提至句首,句末加问号

变否: 不作重点 略 在谓语动词前加don’t /dЭn ´t / I don’t always drink coffee every

day.

练习题: 将下列句子先变否定句,再变疑问句:

① : I want to go home now.

② : You are right.

③ : They like swimming.

④ : We are drinking tea.

⑤ : I am going to dance tomorrow.

三、 课文:

语法句 A 一般疑问句(Do 提问共六句)

B 否定句 (一句)I don’t like milk in my coffee.

C 肯定句 (一句) I like black coffee.

四 、复课 语法 基数词变为序数词(根据情况决定是否讲或再安排时间讲)

口诀:基变序,有规律;词尾要加-th, 一二三个别记,词尾分别t-d-d;

八减T 九去E, 十要把VE替,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以,

ty结尾y变i, th前面有个e.

注释:①如four-fourth six-sixth

②first(第一) cond(第二) third (第三)

③eighth(第八) ninth(第九)

④如twenty-one → twenty-first

⑤twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth

37 Lesson49—50

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. butcher n. 卖肉的 at the butcher’s

2. meat n. (食用)肉

3. beef n. 牛肉 He has a lot of beef. 有力气

steak 牛排(不可数) a piece of steak 一块牛排

4. lamb n. 羔羊肉,羊羔 like a lamb 天真的 mutton /´mtn/ 羊肉

5. husband n. 丈夫

6. mince n. 肉馅,绞肉 mince pie 肉馅饼

7. chicken n. 鸡(可数),鸡肉 (不可数)

8. tell v. 告诉 ① tell sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事。

② tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事

③ to tell the truth (实情)讲实话

④ I told (过去时)you so. (口语) 我早告诉过你(但你没听)

v. 辨别 区别 tell the difference between A and B.

B.副课:

9. either adj. 也(用于否定句,用法同too.)

He doesn’t like it. I don’t like it, either.

either (…or …) 二者之一

① Either you or I am (就近原则) wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

② Either one is OK. (两者)哪个都行。

10. tomato n. 西红柿 (=love apple)

11. potato n. 土豆 hot potato 难以处理的事情 big/small potato 大/小人物

couch potato 电视迷

12. cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜

38 13. lettuce n. 莴苣

14. pea n. 豌豆(bean 剥过皮就是pea)

bean n. 豆角( 总称,未剥皮)

15. pear n. 梨 同音词 pair

Which tree grows in twos? Pear (音同pair)tree.

16. grape n. 葡萄

17. peach n. 桃

二、 语法: 一般现在时,(主语为单三时)

在一般现在时中,当句子的主语为第三人称单数时{①第三人称单数(he,she it);②单数n. (人名:Lily, XiaoMing), your book; ③ My father},谓语动词要发生变化。在词尾加上-s或-es。 (具体方法同名词变复数)。

肯定句:主(三单)+谓v +-s + 宾

例:He does his homework everyday.

否定句: 主(三单)+ doesn’t + V原+ 宾

He doesn’t do his homework every day.

疑问句:Does + 主(三单)+ V原+ 宾+?

Does he do his homework everyday?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

三 、课文

重点句(含语法句)① Do you want beef or lamb?

选择疑问句,注意不能用yes 或no回答,而是直接回答。

② What about some steak?

What about 用来征求对方意见和看法,后面可接名词,也可以接动名词。

如What about eating some steak?

Lesson51—52

一 词汇:

A.正课:

39 1. Greece n. 希腊 首都 Athens /´æθinz/雅典 Greek 雅典人(的)

Greek gift 害人的礼物。

2. climate n. 气候 (长期的,大范围的)

区别:weather n. 天气 (短期的,小范围的)

3. country n. 国家,乡村 in the country 在乡村

4. pleasant adj. 宜人的; 令人可喜的;吸引人的; a pleasant climate/evening/place

plea

v. 使… 高兴 You can’t plea him. be plead with 中意,满足

5.. spring n. 春季,弹簧,泉水(…water)

summer n. summer holiday 暑假

autumn n. 秋天= fall (美) in+ 季节 在… (某个季节)

winter n. 冬天 Snow White 白雪公主

6. windy adj. 有风的 wind n. 风

7. warm adj. 温暖的 反义词 cool

8. rain n. 雨 raincoat 雨衣 rainy adj. 有雨的

9. sometimes adv. 有时 频度副词 “行(为动词)”之前,“系(动词)”之后。

区别: some time 分开是一段

sometime 相连是某时

some times 分开-s 是倍次

sometimes 相连-s是有时。

月 份

January

February

March

缩 写

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

节日及其他

New Year’s Day 新年

the Easter 复活节

v.行军、前进 (智)“士兵最怕几月”The March (长征)

April

May

June

Apr.

May

June

April Fool’s Day 愚人节

Labor Day

Children’s Day

40 July

August

September

October

November

December

B.副课:

Jul.

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Mid-Autumn Day

Teachers’ Day

National Day

Christmas Day

1. the U.S 美国=USA= America= Uncle Sam.

2. Brazil 巴西

3. Holland 荷兰 Dutch 荷兰人 go Dutch AA制.

4. France 法国 French 法国人 French leave 不辞而别.

5. Germany 德国 German 德国人

6. Italy n. 意大利 Italian/ i´tæljən/ 意大利人

7. Norway n. 挪威 Norwegian / nЭ:´wi:dзən/

8. Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian /´r∫ən/ 俄罗斯人

9. Spain n. 西班牙 Spanish 西班牙人

10. Sweden n. 瑞典 Swedish 瑞典人

二 语法: what…like

用途:用来询问某人或某物的情况。

结构:What is (are) sb. (sth.) like?

例:What’s Mary like? She is pretty. +时间/日期

What’s the weather (climate) like +in +地点

三 课文:

难句(含语法句,共三句。)

①What’s the climate like in your country?

②What’s the weather like in spring?

③What’s it like in autumn?

41 Lesson53—54

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. mild adj. 温和的,温暖的 eg: The weather is mild.

2. always adv. 总是

3. north n. 北方 east 东方 south 南方 west 西方 NEWS 东西in the/East/North/South/West

4. wet adj. 潮湿的 a wet day 雨天 You are all wet. 你全错了。(美俚)

5. ason n. 季节 football ason 赛季 ason ticket 月票

6. best adv. 最 adj. 最好地 good /well 好 → better adj. 较好 → best

7. night n. 夜晚 at night 在晚上, all day and all night 整日整夜 have a good night 睡个好觉。

8. ri v. 升起 (事物自身升起)。

9. early adv. 早 ←→ late. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞

be late for school/class 上学/上课迟到

10. t v. (太阳)落下去 sunt 日落。

11. interesting adj. 有趣的(修饰物,物作主语) interested (修饰人,人作主语)

be interested in… 对…感兴趣。

This is an interesting film, so we are interested in it.

12. subject n. 学科、话题 subject of conversation. conversation n. 谈话

二 课文:

难句: Which ason do you like best?

best 为副词,作状语修饰like。不能写为best like.

It’s our favorite subject of conversation.

这一方面与当地地理、天气情况有关,另一方面与英国人较为保守的性格有关,因为谈论天气不会触及任何人的隐私。

三 复课

单词只带读,不讲解。

Lesson55—56

42 一 单词:

A.正课:

1. live /li:v/ v. 住,生活 live in+ 地点 live a + adj. +life 过着…样的生活。Live a happy life

live on one’s wage /weidз/靠工资生活

rice 以大米为主食

lively adv. 生动地,活跃地

2. stay v. 呆在,停留 stay at home 呆在家。Stay with sb. 和某人在一起

3. home n. 家 adv. 家

4. houwork n. 家务= chores /t∫Э:s/ n. 家务

do the houwork =do the chores

5. lunch n. 午饭 lunchtime 午饭时间

6. afternoon n. 下午 in the afternoon, in the evening

7. usually adv. 通常

8. together adv. 一起 get together

9. arrive v. 到达 arrive in + 大地点 get to = reach

at+ 小地方

10. night n. 夜间 tonight 今晚 at night 在晚上

二 语法: V原型 + -s/ -es 规则

①+-s comes, arrives

②-sh,-ch, -o,-s,结尾+-es washes, goes, watches, does

③辅+y结尾,变y为i+ es hurries, carries

元+y结尾,直接加-s plays, stays.

三 课文

难句: The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

The+姓+-s 表示… 一家人或…夫妇。

Lesson57—58

一 词汇:

43 1. o’clock adv. 点钟 =of the clock 只在整点之后 eg: two o’clock

2. shop n. 商店= store (美) go shopping= do some shopping.

talk shop 说行话,三句不离本行。 a shopping list 购物单 shoplifter (冒充顾客的)扒手

3. moment n. 片刻,瞬间

wait a moment 请稍等一下 at any moment 随时,在任何时间。

at the moment 现在时态 此刻

过去时态 那时,刚才

二 语法: 一般现在时和现在进行时

1. 一般现在时表达某个人习惯性的动作或经常做的动作,经常与时间频度副词连用,而现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

例1 They usually cook dinner themlves, but today, they’re eating in the restaurant.

(注:课文中的段落皆为次中类型的比较)

2. 现在进行时有时用来替代一般现在时,表示一个经常性的动作或状态。

表示一种感情:

He is always thinking of others. 他总想着别人。(表赞扬)

She is always boasting. 她老爱说大话。 (表厌烦)

强调情况的暂时性:

He is sleeping in the next room now. 他现在在隔壁房间睡着了。(不在自己的房间里)

3. 在here和there引导的句子里,可用一般现在时替代现在进行时.

There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

Lesson59—60

一 词汇:

A.正课:

1. envelope n. 信封 red envelope 红包 letter n. 信

2. writing paper n.(可数) 信纸 writing desk 书架

3. shop assistant 售货员 = sales person. Shop keeper 店主

44 4. size n. 尺寸,尺码

5. pad n. 信笺薄

6. glue n. 胶水

v. 粘 Glue the broken va together.

7. chalk n. 粉笔 a piece of chalk

8. change n. 零钱

v. 改变,交换,找钱

change one’s mind 改变主意

change trains 换车

change A for B 用A交换B

change a ten-pound note 找开一张十磅的钞票

二 语法:交际用语---购物

Can I help you? = (May I help you?)

售货员 What can I do for you?

How many/much do you want?

顾客 : I’d like a … I want size…

I want a … I’m looking for a …

问价: How much is it?

What’s the price?

How much does it cost?

That’s too expensive/dear.

Can you come down a little bit?

满意: That’s fine.

I’ll take/get/ buy it.

三 课文

难句: Is that all = Is that all you want?

That’s all = That’s all I want.

What el do you want?

45 What el? 还有…吗?

el 常接在疑问代词,疑问副词及不定代词后,表示“另外的”“其他的”

例:Who el 还有谁? When el 还有什么时间?

Lesson61—62

一 单词:

A.正课:

1. feel A:感觉→e.g. ① Do you feel hungry? ② I feel (系动词)better.

B摸索,搜寻e.g. He feels in his pocket for his keys. 短语:feel one’s way 摸索前进feelingn.感觉

2. look→ e.g. It looks nice.

短语:① look like 看起来像 e.g.: It looks like a hor.

② look after 照顾 ③ look out 当心

④ look over(医生)检查 ⑤ look up 查(字典)

→ (model verb 情态动词) (祥见Lesson 29)

注意:①自身不受人称(主语)影响;后面的

v.也不受影响(must do sth.)e.g.: Must I go now? →(回答)Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.

4. call→ 短语 ① call a doctor ②call sb.=give sb. a call. ③call black white 混淆黑白

5. doctor→医生,博士 Dr. 短语:e a doctor 看病。

6. telephone n. → ①telephone number ②telephone box 电话亭 telephone

v. (tele)phone sb.=ring sb. up 给某人打电话→ answer the (tele)phone 接电话。

句子:①Will you answer the telephone plea? 请接电话 ②I’ll get it. 我来接电话。

7. remember (反) →forget

①remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(尚未)

< Plea remember to call me at 7:00.记得七点给我打电话(尚未打)

②remember doing sth. 记得做过的谋事(已做)。

< I remember eing him once. 我记得曾经见过他。

句子:Remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。

(见到th就要咬舌头)注意区分mou→ big mouth 信口开河,多话。

46 9. tongue 舌头,语言→mother tongue 母语,本国语。

10. bad(反) →good→ ①be good at sth./doing sth. ②not bad 不错,蛮好 ③go bad 变坏。

11. cold n. 感冒→ 短语:have/catch a (bad)cold 重感冒 cold adj. 寒冷的

12. news (不可数)消息,新闻→newspaper NEWS东西南北(谚语) No news is good news.

B.副课:

13. (补)ache/eik/ n. 疼痛(可数)→aches(pl.)

a headache/ an earache/ a toothache/ a stomach ache

15. aspirin→ take an aspirin

16. dentist → dental adj. /′dentl/ 牙齿的,牙科的

17. medicine→ (不可数) have/ take the/ some medicine

Laughter is the best medicine. 笑一笑十年少。

18. temperature 温度,体温→ 短语:take (sb’s)temperature 测体温

have a temperature = have a fever /fi:v / 发烧

19. have flu./ meals/ mumps (不可数)

二 课文

1. He feels(系动词) ill(表语).= He fells sick. ill作补语,不作定语;sick作定语或补语。

He is ill/sick. He is a sick man(T). He’s an ill man(F).

2. becau& so 不见面(用becau不用so).

Lesson63—64

一 单词

A.正课:

1. better→ good/well 好的(adj.) 比较级 短语:①had better do (v.动词原型)… e.g. You had (You’d)

better go out at once.② get better 康复,好转。

句子:① The+比较级,the+比较级 越…越… eg:The sooner, the better. 越快越好。②I’m much

better now. 我现在好多了。

2. certainly= of cour= sure

3. get up → e.g.: She gets up at 6:30 every day. 短语:①go to bed 睡觉② wake up 醒来

47 4. yet→ 一般用于否定、疑问句中,陈述句中用 It’s not time to go yet. 还未到要走的时刻。 It’s still cold today. 今天仍然很冷。 (补)already (肯定句)e.g. It is already near midnight.时光已近半夜。

5. rich 油腻的→ e.g. ①Don’t eat rich food.② 富有的③ 有钱人(n.)反义词:poor

the poor (穷人)/the rich(有钱人()the + adj. 表示一类人)短语:be rich in… 富于…, 盛产… The

food is rich in Vitamin A.

6. food 食物,粮食(不可数)→ feed (v.)喂养 feed on… 以…为食。

7. remain→ 保持,继续,剩下,逗留 短语:①remain in bed= stay in bed/② remain at home= stay

at home

B:副课

8. play→(v.)玩,打(球),踢,弹,短语:①play with… ②play games ③play football.④ play the

piano ⑤player 运动员,选手 play(n.)剧本 TV play 电视剧。

9. match→ 火柴,比赛(n.) (v.)配比,连线。

10. talk→ 短语: ①talk with/ to sb. ②talk about… 谈论 ③talk shop 三句不离本行④money talks

金钱万能⑤ sweet talk 甜言蜜语 talk big 吹牛 talkative /´tЭ:kətiv/ 健谈的。

11. library→ 智力题: Why is the library the highest building? → Becau it has the most stories.

(storey= story楼层〈英〉)。

12. drive→ driver (n.) 短语:①drive a car② drive home 开车回家 ③drive to school Drive with

caution /´kЭ:∫(ə)n/ !小心驾驶!

13. so→ 短语:①and so on 等等(……)②or so 大约,左右 ③so long/far as 只要

④ so far 今为止 ⑤so…that…如此…以致 e.g. She is so kind that all of us love her.

⑥ so that 以便e.g. Get up early so that you can catch the early bus.

补:so 所以,因此(在英文中,因为,所以不见面)becau…so…(F)

14. quickly→ e.g. He runs quickly. quick(adj.) 反:slowly

15. learn out of→ learn /li:n/倾斜 learn to 倾斜,偏向

16. break → 短语:①break the va ②break out 爆发 ③break one’s heart 使某人悲痛欲绝

④ break into (the hou)强行闯入,破门而入.⑤ Break a butterfly on the wheel. 小题大做,杀鸡用牛刀 break (n.)暂停,休息e.g. Let’s have a break. breakfast /brekfəst/

48 17. noi → 抽象(n.),抽象(n.)是不可数n. 有时前面加a并不表示数目,而只是赋予那个n.具体的含义。 e.g. have a rest/ take a look at. noi → e.g. Don’t make so much noi.

短语:make a noi (in the world)发出声响,名噪一时,轰动一时。区分:noi 噪音 sound

各种声音 、voice 人的声音 noisy (adj.)

二 课文

but you mustn’t get up yet→ must 必需,mustn’t 不表示不必,而表示禁止,不该,千万不要

Lesson65—66

一 单词

A.正课:

1. key→ ①钥匙 the key to the door② 键 the keys of a piano 钢琴琴键③方法,办法 the key

to the question 解决问题的办法。④答案 the key to the exercis 习题答案 ⑤秘诀 a key to

success ⑥(adj.)主要的,重要的 key school 重点高中 ⑦Have the key to the street. 无家可归。

2. baby → I don’t like to hold the baby like that! 我不想干像那样的苦差事。 baby sitter 保姆

3. hear 听到,不一定有意识地去听(结果)↓

hear sb. do e.g. We hear them sing songs every night.

We hear them singing.

listen 有意识地去听,但不一定听见什么(动作)→ listen to…

短语:①hear of 听说 ② hear from sb. 收到某人来信。

4. enjoy 玩得快活,喜欢,享受→ 短语:①enjoy onelf = have a good/ nice time=have fun 玩得开心 ②enjoy doing sth. e.g:. I enjoy watching TV. ③enjoy itlf 自得其乐 enjoyable /in´dзЭiə

b(ə)l/ (adj.) 愉快的,有趣的 enjoyment (n.)享受,欣赏,乐事

5. mum=mom/m m/=mama/m ma/

二 语法: 反身代词:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。

lf /lf/自身→(pl.)lves lfish(adj.)自私的(反)→ lfless 无私的,忘我的

人称

单数

49

复数

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