法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试样题试卷一

更新时间:2025-12-12 07:04:09 阅读: 评论:0


2022年7月28日发
(作者:昆明高新区租房)

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

法律英语证书(

LEC

)全国统一考试样题

试卷一

本题为单项选择题,限时180分钟。

Rights

icfederallegislation.

rotectionagainstinterferenceofrightsbyprivateindividuals.

tution.

eralconstitutionalprovisionwhichgrantsrightstostategovernments.

ng

iationof“notwithstanding”

litytobringalawsuitbecauseofaparty’sactualinjuryforwhichthecourt

canprovidea

remedy.

enessofacaseorcontroversy.

tusofaperson,group,ororganizationappearingasa“friendofthecourt.”

eration

sofjudicialdeliberationbeforerenderingadecisioninacontestedcase.

gthyrecitalsof“boilerplate”languageappearinginmanycontracts.

ucementtoenteracontract,andanecessaryelementtoprovethevalidityof

acontract.

rimentalrelianceofanofferee.

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

soryEstoppel

retoprosecuteacivilorcriminalaction.

omakeanoffertothepublicratherthanaspecificindividual.

bledoctrinerecognizedassubstituteforconsiderationinsomecases.

yofanagenttobindaprincipalinmattersbeyondthescopepfagency.

veDamages

stocompensateforinjury.

amagesmeanttopunishthewrongdoerforcausinginjury.

c.“ominal”orminimaldamages.

-monetarydamages,suchasaninjunction(injunctiverelief)or”specific

injunction(injunctiverelief)or“specificperformance”ofacontractobligation.

rplanesflyoveryourhome,areyourpropertyrightsviolated?

,never.

ly,no,unlesstheflightsarelowandfrequent.

,becauseyouownalltheairaboveyourhome,intoouterspace.

ly,no,basedonyourrighttoquietuseandenjoymentoftheproperty.

eetoravenuewhereacourthousecanoftenbefound.

ityofcitizenship.

esofatrial.

ationofatrial.

tion

fdiscoveryusedbeforetrial.

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

entsmadebyawitnessonthewitnessstandduringtrial(alsoknownas“trial

testimony”).

itionadefendantisplacedinwhilewaitingforatrial.

rt’sresolutionofacase.

llyspeaking,alimitedpartnershipmaybedissolvedbywhichofthe

followingeventsoroccurrences?

ilingofacertificateoflimitedpartnership.

ocationofthepartnership.

arriageofalimitedpartner.

ankruptcyofageneralpartner.

rationisalegalentity:

dbythelocalgovernment.

dandrecognizedbyanentrepreneurialagency.

dinternallybythefederalgovernment.

dandrecognizedbystatelawinmostcases.

iction

aphicarea,usedprimarilyfordeterminingeligibilitytovote.

senceofadefendantinastatewhereheorshecanbeservedwitha

summonsorasubpoena.

eroftheexecutivebranchtoenforcethejudgmentsofthecourts.

erandauthorityofacourtorotherbodytorenderjudgmentinacase.

gal

darysourceoflaw.

r’sassistant.

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

holdsanadvancedlawdegree.

udent.

aringitsbidfortheconstructionanewhospital

receivedaquotationof$120,000fromKat’sInteriorsInc.whoofferedtodothe

kitchenworkinthenewhospital.Thisbidwas$30,000lowerthanKirby’snext

lowestbidforthekitchenwork

Asaresult

Kirbyloweredhisbidby$20

000before

submittingittothehospitalboard.AfterKirbywasawardedtheconstructionbid,and

hadacceptedKat'soffer,Kat’spresidentdiscoveredthatinhispreparationofthe

quotationhehadoverlookedsomesubsidiarykitcheninstallmentsrequiredbythe

plans.

Immediatelythereafter,Kat’sInteriorsbringssuitforrescissionofthecontract.They

should

(A)succeed,becauseoftheunilateralmistake

(B)notsucceed,unlessKirbykneworshouldhaveknownofKat'serror

(C)succeed

becausethemistakewasanessentialelementofthebargain

(D)notsucceed,sincethecomputationmistakewasantecedenttoacceptanceofthe

bid

utesoverwhetherapartnershipexists,whichofthefollowingisOT

consideredtobeanessentialelement?

(A)Anequalrightinthemanagementofthebusiness.

(B)Thesharingofprofitsorlosses.

(C)Theconsultationonbusinessstrategy.

(D)Jointownershipinthebusiness.

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

,adaytrader,isdespondentovera

failedmarriageandcatastrophicfinanciallossesduringtherecent2,000pointdropin

entuptotheroofofherfourthstoryapartment

dedontopoftwopedestrians,AlexandJean

Pietro,unately,AlexandJeanPietro

wereseriouslyinjuredwhenJillycrashedontopofthem.

Jillyisguiltyof

(A)battery

(B)attemptedmurder

(C)attemptedmanslaughter

(D)recklessendangerment

monwealthofDelmarvahaspassedalawthatprovidesthatonly

residentsofDelmarvawhoarecitizensoftheUnitedStatescanownagriculturalland

,acitizenoftheUnitedStateswhoresidesintheneighboringstateof

Agoura,hascontractedwithBarerratopurchasethelatter’sfarmwhichislocatedin

a,whoisaresidentofDelmarva,hasbeeninformedbyhisattorney

thathissalesagreementwithDelpisnullandvoidunderstatelaw.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestconstitutionalargumenttocontestthevalidityof

theDelmarvastatute?

(A)TheContractClauseprohibitionagainstastatefromenactinganylawthatwill

impairtheobligationofcontracts.

(B)ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseoftheFourteenthAmendment.

(C)ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseunderArticleIV,Section2.

(D)ThenationalpropertypowerprovisionunderArticleIV,Section3.

ssittingonherfrontporchwatchingherhusbandBruce,whoismowing

thelawn.Carl,whohatesBrucebutisafriendofAlice’s,whosepresenceisknown

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

tohim

drawsapistolandthreatenstokillBruce

Alice

whoispregnant

Suffers

severeemotionaldistressasaresultofthetraumaandsoonafterwardshasa

miscarriage.

InanactionbyAliceagainstCarlformentalanguishresultinginhermiscarriage,

Alicewill

(A)lose,becauseCarldidnotknowthatAlicewaspregnant

(B)win

becauseitishighlyprobablethatCarl’sextremeandoutrageousconduct

wouldcauseemotionaldistresstoAlice

(C)lose,becauseCarl'sactionsweredirectedagainstBruce,soonlyBrucemay

recoverforemotionaldistress

(D)win,becausesheisBruce'swife

ooch,aprominentjudge,livednextdoortoLesterBiggs.RecentlyJudge

CoochhadsentencedLesterBiggs'son,Dopey,tosixmonthsinprisononanarcotics

charge.OneafternoonwhilejudgeCoochwasmowinghislawn,Lesterdecidedto

avengehisson'sconviction

Lestersetuphiswatersprinklerbehindsomeshrubbery

separatingtheiradjoiningproperties.Asthejudgewasmowinghislawnandcame

withinreachofthewatersprinkler,Lesterturnedonthesprinklingdevice,anddoused

thejudgewithwater.

JudgeCoochwouldbeabletorecoveragainstLesterforwhichofthefollowing

tort(s):

(A)negligence

(B)battery

(C)assaultandbattery

(D)batteryandtrespass

andherfour-year-oldson,oah,wereChristmasshoppingatF.A.O.

SchwartzToyStoreinmidtownManhattan.tz,whichoperatesoneof

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

ewYork'slargestretailtoystores

sellsacompletearrayoftoys

games

dolls

hobbiesandcrafts.Theiternsweredisplayedonavarietyoftablesandshelveswhich

wereeasilyaccessibletothecustomers.WhileCassiewaswalkingdownoneofthe

aisles,herattentionbecamefocusedona"HowdyDoody”dollthatwasprominently

exhibitedonanoverheaddisplayshelf.WhenCassieapproachedthedolldisplay,she

reacheduptograbthe"HowdyDoody"doll.Asshedidso,Cassiefailedtoseea

“BuffaloBob”dolllyingonthefloor

Shetrippedoverthedollandfelldown,

fracturingherhip.

tzforherinjuries,willthedoctrineof

resipsaloquiturbeapplicableontheissueofthetoystore'sliability?

(A)Yes,becauseCassiewasabusinessinviteeonthepremisesofthetoystore.

(B)Yes,fzwasincontrolofthepremisesatthetimeofthe

accident.

(C)o,becausethe"BuffaloBob"dollmayhavebeendislodgedbyanother

customer.

(D)o

unlessthe“BuffaloBob”dollhadbeendisplayedontheedgeoftheshelfina

tz'semployees.

theownerinfeesimpleofBlackacre.a7-acretract,onwhichhe

maintainsadwellinghouseforhimselfandhisfamily.AdjoiningBlackacreis

Whiteacre,a10-acretract,ownedbyAndy.Inordertogainaccesstothehighway,

AmoshasaneasementtocrossoverWhiteacre

AmoshasrecentlypurchasedGreenacre,a12-acretract,whichabutsWhiteacrebutis

sbegunconstructingafarmhouseon

Greenacreandisusingtheexistingeasement(acrossWhiteacre)togainaccesstothe

12-acretract.AmoshasneverreceivedpermissionfromAndytousetheroadacross

WhiteacretogainaccesstoGreenacre.

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理:

InanappropriateactionbyAndytoenjoinAmosfromusingtheexistingeasementto

gainaccesstoGreenacre,theplaintiffwillmostlikely

(A)succeed,becauseAmosismakinguseoftheservienttenementbeyondthescope

andextentoftheeasementasitwasoriginallycreated

(B)succeed,becauseAmoshasnorighttousetheservienttenementinconnection

withatractoflandwhichisnotpartofthedominanttenement

(C)notsucceed

becauseAmoshasaneasementbynecessity

(D)notsucceed,becauseAmoshasarighttousetheeasementinamannernot

inconsistentwiththerightsoftheowneroftheservienttenement


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