2020年江苏高考英语

江苏省高考压轴卷

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What’swrongwiththeman?

sdizzy.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

irport.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeel?

d.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchgasolinedidthetwospeakersulastmonth?

A.52liters.B.13liters.C.26liters.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

offurniture.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个

小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

sthemanmakethecall?

ethehotelisnoisy.

etheroomissmall.

etheTVisn’tworking.

sthemanfeelatlast?

d.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

thespeakersdecidetodo?

ing.

llthemanleave?

7:7:8:00.

esthemanthinkofdrivingacar?

table.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

thewomandoing?

abouttheman’sfunexperiences.

gthemanintotryingsomethingfun.

themanadviceonavoidingdanger.

esthewomanprefertodothisweekend?

home.

ppenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip?

’tcatchanyfish.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

ordmaybestdescribethewoman?

sting.

esthemanworryabout?

peaktoawomanbravely.

eveloparealinterest.

alancehisstudyandwork.

sthemanwanttogobacktoschool?

oolooaschedule.

sthefeelingwithstudents.

stodecidehisfuturedevelopment.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

’sthepurpoofprovidingtheschoolstudentswithyogaexercis?

lestudentstorejectviolence.

studentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.

inate(

消除

)povertymoreeffectively.

nstudentslearnintheMindfulMomentRoom?

almdownbytalkingtoteachers.

leartheirmindatnight.

espondtosituationsbetter.

angehaveyogaexercisbroughttoschool?

udentsdroppedoutofschoollastyear.

slessbadbehavioroncampus.

udentsarewillingtobenttotheoffice.

esthespeakerthinkofyoga?

ectonstudentsremainstobeen.

necanbenefitfromit.

noughevidenceforitsimportance

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

例

:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachild____________heorshewants.

er

答案是

B

。

ernmentcallsonustoavoidvisitingcrowdedareasandmedicalinstitutions_______itisnecessary.

22.—WhoisChina’sfirstUFCchampion?

—ItisZhangWeili_______opponent,JessicaAndrade,wasknockedoutbyherwithinjust42conds.

ingbyVincentVanGoghwasstolenon_______wouldhavebeentheDutchmaster’s167thbirthday.

eChinareleadarankingofbusinessleadersin2020,JackMa,founderofAlibaba,_______thelistwith

outstandingleadership.

topped

25.—Haven’tyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?

—Yes.I_______onitfortwentyfiveminutes.

chgovernmenthasannounceditwillstopusingthenameHolland_______itsofficialnamethe

Netherlands.

dof

27.—Whydoyoucareabouthimsomuch?

—You_______himwhenhefirstcameout—itwassosad.

aveen

’swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingprintedtextsisno_______forpersonaldiscussionwithagreatthinker.

nce

eaders,_______,resistedcallsforstrict

measurestocontainitinitially.

1,000elephantsfacestarvationinThailandbecauthecoronaviruscrisishas_______revenuesfrom

tourism.

wn

31._______tobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisChina,whichhasprovidedgeneroussupport

andassistance.

dedicated

irecountrywas_______withgrieffortheeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledin

Liangshanmountainfire.

me

sidentmusthavereceivedtheresultofmedicalrearchbythetimethediaspreadwidely,_______?

’’’’the

34.—Gosh,IfeelIhavemesdupmywholelife.

—will_______.

enagershaveindependenttastes,butmosttendto_______.

eirways

第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

omefromthatjobput

herthroughtwoyearsata___36___collegeinherhometownofCheyenne.

Butinthefall,whenshe___37___totheUniversityofWyomingforabachelor’sinbusinessandmarketing,

shediscoveredherasonal___38___wouldn’enne,tuition(

学费

)waslowandNowaklived

mie,tuitionwentupandtherewas___39___totakeacond___40___,

helpingotherstudentswriteresumes.

Nowak’sparents___41___herdecisiontogotocollegebutcouldn’tsupporther____42____,soshe’sbeen

’s___43___ofherabilitytotakecareofherlf,butsheknowsshe’s___44___.She

eshoweasyitisforfriendswhodon’tworktoget____45____withstudentclubsandnetworking

opportunities-thingsshe____46____idn’thavetowork,shewouldhavea

college____47____likeotherstudents.

Astate-fundedscholarshipwouldhave____48____hoolershavetomeetcertainACT

requirementsto____49____rdaboutitineighthgrade,butitdidn’t_____50_____againuntil

twastoo_____51_____tobringherACTscoreupbythetwo

pointstogetthemostoutofit.

Despiteallthe____52____,llreceivedthescholarship,buta

lesr_____53_____.Withherstrugglethroughanddetermination,she’s_____54_____tograduatenextyear.

Eventually,she’dliketouherdegreeto____55____herlawncarebusiness.

ity

erred

ts

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goff

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k

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第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TwinCitiesCampus

·

OfficeofAdmissions

240WilliamsonHall

·

231PillsburyDriveSE,Minneapolis,MN55455

DearBlairConnie,

Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofMinnesota(UofM)llegeof

admissionistheCollegeofScienceandEngineering.

usteponcampusas

aGolden

Gopher

,youwillbeinvolvedinourworld-classacademicprogramsandwillshapeyourfutureincutting-edge

facilities.

ChooacommunityburstingwithGopherpride

.BychoosingtheUofM,youchootoworkwith

classmatesandprofessorswhoare“DriventoDiscover.”WhenyouchootheUofM,youwill...

■

Discoverexceptionalacademics.

Withthousandsofcourstopickfromeachmester,youcanengagewith

professorswhoareleadersintheirfieldsandmakemeaningfulconnectionswithyourfellowstudentsinour

technology-packedactivelearningclassrooms.

■

Discoveruniqueopportunities.

AttheUofM,

knowledgeandtalentscanshineinoneofour900+studentorganizations.

■

Discoveranideallocation.

,whereyoucanworkas

traineesatoneofthe18Fortune500companiesorthousandsofstartupsandnonprofitsintheTwinCities.

■

Discovergreatvalue

.TheUofMiscommittedtofour-yeargraduation,whichlowersyourcostsandgetsyou

versityhasbeennamed“bestvalue”byForbes,Princeton

Review,andKiplinger’s.

OnbehalfoftheUofM,omingweeksyou

willreceietotheClassof

2024!

ExecutiveDirectorofAdmissions

Sincerely

HeidiMeyer

estheunderlinedphra“aGoldenGopher”referto?

ector.

fthefollowingisthebenefitofchoosingtheUofM?

versityinvitesleadersindifferentfieldstoteachoncampus.

renumerousclubswhichofferstudentsvariousactivities.

ideallylocatedthatyouhaveeasyaccesstofamoustopbrands.

gazinesrankitamongthetopuniversitieswithhightuition.

B

IfplastichadbeeninventedwhenthePilgrims(

清教徒移民

)sailedfromPlymouth,England,toNorth

AmericaandtheMayflowerhadbeenstockedwithbottledwaterandplastic-wrappedsnacks,theirplasticwaste

wouldlikelystillbearound,ilgrimshadbeenlikemanypeopletodayandhadsimply

throwntheiremptybottlesandwrappersovertheside,Atlanticwavesandsunlightwouldhavewornallthatplastic

bitsmightstillbefloatingaroundtheworld’soceanstoday,waitingtobeeatenby

unfortunatefish,andeventuallyperhapsbyoneofus.

Becauplasticwasn’tinventeduntilthelate19thcentury,andproductionreallyonlytookoffaround1950,

,

ofthatwaste,ashocking6.3billiontonsnevermadeittorecyclingfacilities.

Nooneknowshowmuchunrecycledplasticwasteendsupintheocean,Earth’2015,Jenna

Jambeck,auniversityofGeorgiaengineeringprofessor,caughteveryone’sattentionwitharoughestimate:

itisn’tthrownoffships,she

andhercolleaguessay,butisdumpedcarelesslyonlandorinrivers,’sthenblownorwashedinto

’sunclearhowlongitwilltakeforthatplastictocompletelybiodegrade(

降解

).Estimatesrangefrom

450yearstonever.

Meanwhile,700species,

includingendangeredones,eharmedvisibly-strangled(

勒死

)by

speciesofallsizes,fromfishtowhale,

noweatmicroplastics,ii’sBigIsland,onabeachto

whichnopavedroad,hat,Icouldunderstandwhysomepeople

eoceanplasticasanapproachingdisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.

Andyetthere’sakeydifference:renomean

wastedeniers(

否认者

),methingaboutit,wehavetoremakeourplanet’ntireenergy

system.

“Thisisn’taproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis,”saysJambeck.“Weknowhowtopickup

howtorecycle.”It’samatterofbuildingthe

necessaryinstitutionsandsystems,shesays--ideallybeforetheoceantums,forcenturiestocome,intoathinsoup

ofplastic.

irstparagraphtheauthoremphasizesthefactthat______.

hpeoplemigratedtoAmericafourcenturiesago

havekeptdoingrearchinplasticforfourcenturies

asnoplasticpollutionfourcenturiesago

cwastewouldremainintheoceanforfourcenturies

marineanimalsharmedinvisiblybyoceanplastic?

tmicroplastics.

owninmicroplastics.

ecoatedwithwasteplasticbags.

estrugglinginabandonedplasticnets.

fthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

allagreereducingplasticproductionisthesolution.

tendtoagreeplasticwastehascaudoceanplastic.

eenscheduledtoreverthetrendofclimatechange.

eenscheduledtoreverthetrendofoceanplastic.

C

Pinocchiomaybejustachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecently

investigatedtheso-called''Pinocchioeffect''andfoundthatournosdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactually

shrinkabit.

GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatudthermographytotellifpeoplewere

lying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirrearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipsoftheir

nosdroppedupto1.2

℃

,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreadupto1.5

℃

.Scientistsalsofoundthat

dropintemperatureatnolevelactuallycaudittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythe

humaneye.

''Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichristhetemperatureoftheforehead,''ilanexplainedthe

findings.''Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureoftheno.''

Forthisstudy,rearchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedby

hetasksinvolvedcallinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,partnerora

ipantshadtodevitheliebythemlvesduringthecall,andthethermal

cameraspickedupthis''reverPinocchioeffect''caudbythefluctuation(

起伏

)intemperatureinthenoand

forehead.

Interestingly,thethermalliedoctorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects,whichis

abetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedoctor.

''Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaaccuracyandreducetheoccurrenceof'falpositives',

somethingthatisfrequentlywithothermethodssuchasthepolygraph(

测谎仪

),''GómezMilán,

whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermal

imagingtoachievebetterresults.

Thethermalliedoctorhasbeenthemostreliableintheworld,10%morethanthepopularpolygraph.

stheauthormention''Pinocchio''atthebeginning?

usnottolie.

ireustodoubtoldbeliefs.

ingtotherearch,whatmighthappenifyoutellalie?

getslonger.

becomessmaller.

mperaturegetshigher.

mperatureremainsstable.

nwelearnabouttherearch?

chersconductthestudybyinterviewing.

chersdesigndifferenceliesforparticipants.

rmalliedetectorwillproveapopularone.

rmalliedoctormayassistlawenforcement.

ightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

edetectorstellthetruth?

ingmakeyournolonger?

ingmakeyourtemperatureri?

ermalimagingtechnologybereliable?

D

OnWednesdayafternoon,ahandsome,wealthyattorneyrenownedforhandlingaffluentclientscameinto

tthat’resdinasharpnavy

suit,d,“Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitingtables?”

Jokingly,Ireplied,“I’mnew,soforgivemeifyourmeallandsonyourlap.”

Hereplied,quitesternly,“Don’tmakeexcusforyourmistakes.”Ithoughthewasjoking,buthisface

ametone,hesaid,“CometodinnerwithmeSaturdaynight.”

Iignoredhisinvitation,whichemedmorelikeademand,andasked,“Howlonghaveyoubeenan

attorney?”

“AslongasI’vewanted.”

Confudandcurious,Iprodded:“Whatkindofansweristhat?”

“Theonlyoneyou’regoingtoget.”Lawrenceplacedhisorder:filetmignon,greenbeansinsteadofbroccoli.

Staringatmestraight-faced,headded,“I’orthewaitstaff.”

AssoonasIbroughthisfoodtothetable,hetookhisforkandinspectedthefilet.“SaturdaynightI’lltakeyou

toarestaurantthatmakesthisonelooklikefastfood.”

“Ienjoyfastfood;it’sunpretentious,”Iresponded.“Besides,Ihaven’tagreedtoanydate.”

Afterheaskedforthebill,Icarefullyremovedhisglass,plateandutensils,tryingnottodropanythingonhim

aredthetable,heasked,“So,areweonforthisweekend?”

ttoappeartooeager,Irepliedwithatentative,“Iguessso.”

Phoneinhand,heasked,“What’syournameandnumber?I’llcallforyouraddress.”

Itookoutmyphoneandsaid,“First,youtellmeyours.”

Hepaidwithcash,andinsteadofatip,leftanotestatinghewouldmakeituptomeonSaturdaynight.

imtoparkintheuppertierof

theparkinggaragenexttomyapartmentbuilding.

“Whycan’tIjustpickyouupatyourapartment?”heasked.

“Idon’aproblem?”

“No,butit’sweird.”

“Nottome.”

“OK,I’aveanyniceclothestowear?”

“Lawrence,youbettershapeupbeforetonight,orthisdateisn’oodinanything.”

“OK,OK,calmdown.”

Iarrivedearly,andtheadrenalinewasrushingthroughmyveinsasIwaitedforLawrenceintheparking

utespasdslowlyuntilIheardthesoundofacarengineapproachingfrombelow.

Lawrencehadarrivedinablackstretchlimousine.

Wacewasn’tanattorney;

hewasanunemployedjewelr

ex-fiancéstoryhadn’tbeenenough;weneeded

evidence.

IrantheprintsfromLawrence’sglassandutensils-theymatchedperfectlywiththeonesfoundinthestore’s

runkofthelimo,insideonewasasmallsackof

jewels:rubies,diamonds,pearls,sapphiresandemeralds.

AsIwalkedtowardsthelimo,IheardLawrencepleading,“Plea,Ineededthemoneytopaybills!”

Iyelledback,“Don’tmakeexcusforyourmistakes!”

dtheauthorthinkofLawrence’sintroduction?

eving.

.

estheunderlinedword“sternly”inparagraph3probablymean?

sly.

.

horignoredLawrence’sinvitationbecau_______?

n’twanttobeconnectedwithhim.

ughthimtobedistant.

’tthemanshehadaffectionfor.

tedtotrickhimintogivinghimlfaway.

theauthor“carefullyremovedhisglass,plateandutensils”?

andanythingonhislap.

reakthem.

fthefollowingwordscanbeudtodescribe“I”inthepassage?

ingandclever.

ndwi.

thebesttitleforthepassage?

.

ofafamousattorney.

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空

格只填

1

个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Chancesareyouhaveheardaboutthe“marshmallowtest.”Putamarshmallowinfrontofachildandgive

themtwochoices:ingtoaclassicstudy,childrenabletodelay

gratification(

满足

)andwaitforthecondmarshmallowhavebetteracademic,socialandhealthoutcomesyears

heearlyexperiments,rearchershaveshownthatawiderangeofchildhoodtraitsfromsocialand

emotionalskillstomotivationandlf-controlcanpredictbetterlifeoutcomes.

Nowanewstudyhashedin

themedicaljournalJAMAPsychiatry,mycolleaguesandIreportthatchildrenwhowereratedas“inattentive”by

kindergartenteachershadlowerearningsatages33to35,andtho

ratedasprosocial--suchasbeingkind,helpfulandconsiderate--earnedmore.

Thisstudyshowsthatinattentionmaybeamongthemostpowerfulearlybehavioralpredictorsoffuture

demonstratesthatitispossibletoidentifychildrenatriskoflowerfutureearningsbadona

singleteacherasssmentmadeinkindergarten,echildrencan

beidentified,thenitmaybepossibletointervene--forexample,byflaggingthemforfurtherasssmentorby

providingsupportorpreventionprograms--andthusimprovetheirlifechances.

Theclassicmarshmallowstudyfailedtoaccountforintelligenceandfamilybackground,whichareknownto

effortstoreplicatethatexperimentusingalargerandmorediversample

erearcherscontrolledforthe

children’sIQandfamilybackground,theeffectvirtuallydisappeared.

Inanotherinfluentialstudy,publishedin2011,childrenagedthreeto11withgoodlf-controlwerereported

tohavemorewealth,paperfailedto

considertheroleofantisocialtraits,ewereadjustedforina

replicationstudy,blemwithlf-controlstudiessuchastheis

thattheylumpmanytraits--suchasattention,delayedgratificationandconscientiousness--togethertocreatea

singlecompositelf-controlscore,proachmakesit

hardtoidentifythe“activeingredients”thatarelinkedwiththeoutcomeofinterest,acrucialstepifyouplanto

developtargetedinterventionprogramsdesignedtoimprovelifeoutcomesbypromoting“good”traitsand

reducing“bad”ones.

The___71___

marshmallowtest

Childrenwhowaitforthecondmarshmallowperformbetteracademically,

___72___andsociallylateroninlife.

Themainfactor

fromanewstudy:

inattention

Childrenwhoareconsideredinattentiveatkindergartenearnmuch___73___atages

33-35thanthowithsuchpositive___74___askindness,helpfulnessand

consideration.

It’spossibletojudgeifachildhaspotentiallowfutureoutcomeaccordingtohowhe

is___75______76___thatwecanhelpthe

childrenbyproviding___77___orpreventionprograms.

Findingsofthenew

study

Children’sfuturelifeisgreatly___78___byotherfactorslikeintelligenceandfamily

background.

Antisocialtraitssuchasaggressionandoppositionalso___79___theeffect

considerably.

The____80____ofthetraitsacrossyearsmakesithardtoidentifywhichtraitsare

activeduringaspecifictimeperiod.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

81.

请认真阅读下文信息，并按要求用英语写一篇

150

词左右的文章。

AnewregulationbyChina’sMinistryofEducationaimstograntprimaryandmiddleschoolteachersmoreroom

inpunishingtheirstudentsinordertoachievebetterteachingresults.

Theregulationlistspunishmentsavailabletoteachersinthreecategoriesbadonthelevelofverityofthe

offen,includingnamingandshaming,forcedstandingthatlastsnolongerthanoneclassssion,andsuspensionof

classfornolongerthanoneweek.

ZhangLifeng,a43-year-oldparent,welcomedthemove.“Theregulationshouldhavecomeearlier,”shesaid.

“Itwillbenefitbothteachersandstudentsaswellasparents.”

However,aninthgraderatamiddleschool,disagreed.“Itisnormalforadolescentstudentstomakemistakes.I

don’ycaumoretrouble,”hesaid.

ChenXianzhe,aprofessorwiththeSchoolofEducationatSouthChinaNormalUniversity,saidpunishments

arejustapartoftheteachingprocess.

Theregulationasksschoolstodrafttheirownregulationsaccordinglytoclarifytherulesforteachersintaking

disciplinaryactionsagainsttheirstudents.

【写作内容】

1

、用约

30

个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2

、谈谈你如何看待教育惩戒，并简述理由；

3

、请你对教育惩戒规则的实施提出合理建议

(

至少两点

)

。

【写作要求】

1

、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2

、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3

、不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

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