不定代词

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车子保养-语文读书笔记摘抄

不定代词
2023年3月5日发(作者:纪梵希散粉怎么用)

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不定代词的用法

一、复合不定代词由.和构成的合成词

1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式

EverybodyinourclassinterestedinEnglish.

2.修饰复合不定代词的词必须放在其后

Ihavetotellyou.(一些重要的事情)

findanyoneel?

在句中不能单独作主语,但可和of短语一起作主语,但其它复合不定代词可

单独作主语,但不能同of连用

/anyone;noone/none的用法

1)anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人,anyone既可指人,也可指物。

2)noone和none

a)none不能单独做主语,后跟of短语一起做主语,既可指人又可指物,而noone

只单独使用,只指人。

b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。

----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?----Noone.

--没有。

(注意:Everyone等同于everybody,只能指人。everyone既可指人也可指物,

还可以与of短语连用。neeveryonelikes

epteveryoneofherletters.)

二、普通不定代词,more,(a)

little,(a)few,much,many,another,other,some,any等不定代词的用法

一)两者:Both都,either任何一个,neither都不

三者:all都,any任何一个,none都不

和both的用法。

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1)all和both都表示整体,但all都,指三者以上。both都,指两者。在句中都可

作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。

.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)

=.(作同位语)

Allthewaterhasbeenudup.(作主语)

That'sallfortoday.(作表语)

Whynoteatall(of)thefish?(作宾语)

Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.(作定语)

2)both和all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用neither和

none。

Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.

Neitherofusisgoodatsinging.

Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.

Noneoftheteachersareforeigners..

注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

(of)themilkisthere.

r与nor的用法

1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor。

Ifyoudon'tdoit,neithershouldI.如果你不干,我也不干。

2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。

Hecan'tsing,nordance,norskate.

r和either的用法

1)neither表示“两者都不”,neither„nor„意为“既不„又不„”。either表示

“两者中的任何一个”,either„or„意为“或是„„,或是„„”

Neitheroftheanswerisright.

Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.

Eitherntenceisright.

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Youcaneithergoorstay.

二)、Some,any的用法

1)都可用作主语,宾语,any但常用于否定句或疑问句中,some常用于肯定句中

---HaveyouanyFrenchbooks?---Yes,Ihavesome.

?Idon’tlikeanyofthepictures

.2)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接

①可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

Look!ceinthebaghas

beensoldout.

3))any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后

面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

Haveyougotanytea?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaaskme.

Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.

注意;当问句表示邀请或者请求,或期待得到肯定回答时要用some。

ShallIgetsomeforyou?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

any用于肯定句,表示“任何”

Youmaycometoaskquestionsatanytime,I’llbeatschoolthewholeafternoon.

三)代词it的用法

1)指代前面提到过的事物m’s.

2)指代指示代词thisthatWhat’sthis?Itisabook.

3)指婴儿或不明身份的人Whoisthebabyinthepicture?It’smybrother.

4)指时间或季节Whatisyourfavouriteasom?It’sautumn.

5)表距离Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?

6)表天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?It’cold.

7)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中(1).It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(2)

It’stimetodoforthat…(3)Itemsthat…(4)It’sone’sturntodosth.

(5)Itis+adj.+that..

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8)用作形式宾语Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline.

9)引导强调句型Itiswas+被强调部分+thatwho+其它成分)Itwasinthepark

thatTomlosthiswatch.

注意:一)Itone(ones),that,(tho)作替代词时的区别

1)it特制上下文提到的同一对象,是同一事物Thebookismine,It’svery

interesting.

2)泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物—Whohasapen?---Ihave

one.

3)That常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词(可数名词单数和不可数名词),

tho常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词复数,以避免重复。

TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.

四)few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别

1)(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词

2)afew/alittle为肯定含义,还有一点

3)few/little为否定含义,没有多少了。

Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。

Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什

么时间了。

4)固定搭配:onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)

manya(=many)ookwassold.

5)alittle和little也可以用作副词,alittle表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。

I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)

Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)

Mary,goalittlefaster,plea.(修饰副词比较级)

Shesleptverylittlelastnight.

五)1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别

的”。Wherearehisotherbooks?Ihaven'tanyotherbookxceptthisone.

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2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“theother”,表示两个人或物中

的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。

10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.

Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexerci-bookintheother.

3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与

some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。

Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.

someothers,plea.

4)“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.

InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChine.

5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词

eanothershipinthea,can'tyou?

Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.

Wouldyoupleashowheranotherone?

6)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。

I'mstillhungryafterI'givemeanother.

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巩固练习:Ⅰ.Choothebestanswer

()averyoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit.

A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle()

.Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.

A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strange

anything

()ren’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.

A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little

()fthemarewomenteachers

and______arementeachers.

A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other

()obuy______pair.

A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another

()’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny.

A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either

)7.______ofushasreadthestory.A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None

()kerunning,somelike

swimming,______likeballgames.

A:theothersB:othersC:theotherD:other

()remanyhigh-rison______

magnificentview!A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all

()aiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______

timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.

A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less

()gago,ourcountrytuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesinto

ghed204kilosand______25kilos.

A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother

()rtokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______fresh

vegetablesandtakeenoughexerci.

A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer;moreD:less;less

()ngandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.______ofthem

havetagoodexampletous.

A:AllB:NeitherC:BothD:None

()______meetingstoattend.

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.

A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew

().etrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourlf.______ismore

importantthanlife.A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything

()oourworkbetterwith______moneyand______people?

A:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,lessD:few,less

()r,______isnew.

A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none

()s______slowereveryday.

A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrongC:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing()

sthathehasgot______’sgoandenjoyit.

A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomethingC:nothingsomethingD:

interestingnothing

()20.______tryathirdtime.

A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both

()21.______Kathy______Alice______athomelastSunday.

A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,wasC:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,but

also,were

()22.______ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize.

A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both

()s______ougiveme______?

A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few

()sinwinterareshorterthan______insummer.

A:thoB:thatC:theD:them

()n’tgotoEuropeforholiday,_______.

A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill

()otheintroduction.

______.A:HeB:ThereC:ThisD:That

()27.I’______toeat.______cando.A:something,

SomethingB:anything,AnythingC:something,AnythingD:anything,

Something

()28.______ofuslikesthissonginourclass.

A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both

()sisterandtwobrothers.______ofthemarenowinJapan.

.

.

A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All

()eanywaterinthebottle?No,______.

A:noneB:nothingC:notmanyD:quiteafew

()kisbetterthan______inourclass.

A:anyoneB:anyone’sC:anyone’lD:anyoneel’s

()oyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?______.

A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every

()33.______isinterestedinsuchasillyplay.

A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:Weall

Ⅱ.Rewritethentencesasrequired

mandTimaregoodatsports.(改为否定句)____Tom_____

Tim_____goodatsports.

oblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.(保持原意)

Thisproblemis____difficultfor______toworkout.

hemareteachers.(改为否定句)______ofthem______ateacher.

swerisalsowrong.(保持句意)

_____thisanswer______thatoneisright.

三、用some,any,no,every与thing,one,body构成的复合不定代词填空。

’s____wrongwithyou.

on’ttell____aboutit,___willknow.

3.—Canyouhear____?—Yes,butIcan’te___.

get___’llgoatnineo’clock.

oulike___toeat?

e____here?Iwantsomehelp.

!____iscoming.

8.___wasinterestedinthegame.

历年中考真题回顾:

1.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.

.

.

swasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

saskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer________ofthem.

AotherBanyCnoneDsome

areonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree

.

epast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayor

withmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

hingB:g

7.----Theexamwasdifficult,wasn’tit?---No,butIdon’tthink______could

Deverybody

8.Thereis_____________withyourcar.

gwrongriouslyD.

wrongriouslynothing

9.Heaskedmeiftherewas_____________toread.

ingeasyenoughD.

somethingenougheasy

10.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

11.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor

________.ng

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