
.
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不定代词的用法
一、复合不定代词由.和构成的合成词
1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式
EverybodyinourclassinterestedinEnglish.
2.修饰复合不定代词的词必须放在其后
Ihavetotellyou.(一些重要的事情)
findanyoneel?
在句中不能单独作主语,但可和of短语一起作主语,但其它复合不定代词可
单独作主语,但不能同of连用
/anyone;noone/none的用法
1)anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人,anyone既可指人,也可指物。
2)noone和none
a)none不能单独做主语,后跟of短语一起做主语,既可指人又可指物,而noone
只单独使用,只指人。
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。
----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?----Noone.
--没有。
(注意:Everyone等同于everybody,只能指人。everyone既可指人也可指物,
还可以与of短语连用。neeveryonelikes
epteveryoneofherletters.)
二、普通不定代词,more,(a)
little,(a)few,much,many,another,other,some,any等不定代词的用法
一)两者:Both都,either任何一个,neither都不
三者:all都,any任何一个,none都不
和both的用法。
.
.
1)all和both都表示整体,但all都,指三者以上。both都,指两者。在句中都可
作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)
=.(作同位语)
Allthewaterhasbeenudup.(作主语)
That'sallfortoday.(作表语)
Whynoteatall(of)thefish?(作宾语)
Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.(作定语)
2)both和all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用neither和
none。
Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.
Neitherofusisgoodatsinging.
Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.
Noneoftheteachersareforeigners..
注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
(of)themilkisthere.
r与nor的用法
1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor。
Ifyoudon'tdoit,neithershouldI.如果你不干,我也不干。
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。
Hecan'tsing,nordance,norskate.
r和either的用法
1)neither表示“两者都不”,neither„nor„意为“既不„又不„”。either表示
“两者中的任何一个”,either„or„意为“或是„„,或是„„”
Neitheroftheanswerisright.
Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.
Eitherntenceisright.
.
.
Youcaneithergoorstay.
二)、Some,any的用法
1)都可用作主语,宾语,any但常用于否定句或疑问句中,some常用于肯定句中
---HaveyouanyFrenchbooks?---Yes,Ihavesome.
?Idon’tlikeanyofthepictures
.2)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接
①可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look!ceinthebaghas
beensoldout.
3))any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后
面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Haveyougotanytea?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaaskme.
Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.
注意;当问句表示邀请或者请求,或期待得到肯定回答时要用some。
ShallIgetsomeforyou?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
any用于肯定句,表示“任何”
Youmaycometoaskquestionsatanytime,I’llbeatschoolthewholeafternoon.
三)代词it的用法
1)指代前面提到过的事物m’s.
2)指代指示代词thisthatWhat’sthis?Itisabook.
3)指婴儿或不明身份的人Whoisthebabyinthepicture?It’smybrother.
4)指时间或季节Whatisyourfavouriteasom?It’sautumn.
5)表距离Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?
6)表天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?It’cold.
7)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中(1).It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(2)
It’stimetodoforthat…(3)Itemsthat…(4)It’sone’sturntodosth.
(5)Itis+adj.+that..
.
.
8)用作形式宾语Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline.
9)引导强调句型Itiswas+被强调部分+thatwho+其它成分)Itwasinthepark
thatTomlosthiswatch.
注意:一)Itone(ones),that,(tho)作替代词时的区别
1)it特制上下文提到的同一对象,是同一事物Thebookismine,It’svery
interesting.
2)泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物—Whohasapen?---Ihave
one.
3)That常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词(可数名词单数和不可数名词),
tho常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词复数,以避免重复。
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.
四)few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别
1)(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词
2)afew/alittle为肯定含义,还有一点
3)few/little为否定含义,没有多少了。
Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。
Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。
Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什
么时间了。
4)固定搭配:onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)
manya(=many)ookwassold.
5)alittle和little也可以用作副词,alittle表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)
Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)
Mary,goalittlefaster,plea.(修饰副词比较级)
Shesleptverylittlelastnight.
五)1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别
的”。Wherearehisotherbooks?Ihaven'tanyotherbookxceptthisone.
.
.
2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“theother”,表示两个人或物中
的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。
10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.
Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexerci-bookintheother.
3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与
some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。
Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.
someothers,plea.
4)“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.
InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChine.
5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词
eanothershipinthea,can'tyou?
Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.
Wouldyoupleashowheranotherone?
6)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'mstillhungryafterI'givemeanother.
.
.
巩固练习:Ⅰ.Choothebestanswer
()averyoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit.
A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle()
.Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.
A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strange
anything
()ren’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.
A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little
()fthemarewomenteachers
and______arementeachers.
A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other
()obuy______pair.
A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another
()’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny.
A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either
)7.______ofushasreadthestory.A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None
()kerunning,somelike
swimming,______likeballgames.
A:theothersB:othersC:theotherD:other
()remanyhigh-rison______
magnificentview!A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all
()aiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______
timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less
()gago,ourcountrytuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesinto
ghed204kilosand______25kilos.
A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother
()rtokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______fresh
vegetablesandtakeenoughexerci.
A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer;moreD:less;less
()ngandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.______ofthem
havetagoodexampletous.
A:AllB:NeitherC:BothD:None
()______meetingstoattend.
.
.
A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew
().etrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourlf.______ismore
importantthanlife.A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything
()oourworkbetterwith______moneyand______people?
A:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,lessD:few,less
()r,______isnew.
A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none
()s______slowereveryday.
A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrongC:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing()
sthathehasgot______’sgoandenjoyit.
A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomethingC:nothingsomethingD:
interestingnothing
()20.______tryathirdtime.
A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both
()21.______Kathy______Alice______athomelastSunday.
A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,wasC:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,but
also,were
()22.______ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize.
A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both
()s______ougiveme______?
A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few
()sinwinterareshorterthan______insummer.
A:thoB:thatC:theD:them
()n’tgotoEuropeforholiday,_______.
A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill
()otheintroduction.
______.A:HeB:ThereC:ThisD:That
()27.I’______toeat.______cando.A:something,
SomethingB:anything,AnythingC:something,AnythingD:anything,
Something
()28.______ofuslikesthissonginourclass.
A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both
()sisterandtwobrothers.______ofthemarenowinJapan.
.
.
A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All
()eanywaterinthebottle?No,______.
A:noneB:nothingC:notmanyD:quiteafew
()kisbetterthan______inourclass.
A:anyoneB:anyone’sC:anyone’lD:anyoneel’s
()oyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?______.
A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every
()33.______isinterestedinsuchasillyplay.
A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:Weall
Ⅱ.Rewritethentencesasrequired
mandTimaregoodatsports.(改为否定句)____Tom_____
Tim_____goodatsports.
oblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.(保持原意)
Thisproblemis____difficultfor______toworkout.
hemareteachers.(改为否定句)______ofthem______ateacher.
swerisalsowrong.(保持句意)
_____thisanswer______thatoneisright.
三、用some,any,no,every与thing,one,body构成的复合不定代词填空。
’s____wrongwithyou.
on’ttell____aboutit,___willknow.
3.—Canyouhear____?—Yes,butIcan’te___.
get___’llgoatnineo’clock.
oulike___toeat?
e____here?Iwantsomehelp.
!____iscoming.
8.___wasinterestedinthegame.
历年中考真题回顾:
1.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.
.
.
swasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.
saskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer________ofthem.
AotherBanyCnoneDsome
areonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree
.
epast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayor
withmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.
hingB:g
7.----Theexamwasdifficult,wasn’tit?---No,butIdon’tthink______could
Deverybody
8.Thereis_____________withyourcar.
gwrongriouslyD.
wrongriouslynothing
9.Heaskedmeiftherewas_____________toread.
ingeasyenoughD.
somethingenougheasy
10.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.
11.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor
________.ng
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