蔬菜英语单词

水果蔬菜英语单词汇总

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

2

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana

柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬

lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedate（去核

枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓

raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗

sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子

apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate

榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter

orange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry金橘cumquat

蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃

honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅

waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃

starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石

榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef

猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣

lettuce白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷

心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics

3

豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam

pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地

瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜

（Chine）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜cole

rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green

pepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉

tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）

鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil

槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋

bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆

greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily

（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在

美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）

蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾

prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber扇贝

scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞

4

scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼

butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花

鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖

refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper

胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinepricklyash

powder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖

granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻

Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry

番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱shallot

（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油

oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角anied酵母

粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美

国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精

vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

5

主食类（staple

food）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）

汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便

面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白

塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies

咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）

cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮

wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦

barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn

（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam

鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prerved

eggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brown

rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉

flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里

脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice

燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs

枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞

eggtart

6

（dryfruits）干果

类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert

hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯

prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心

果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠water

chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类

（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒

sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater

果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏

特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆

7

soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水

coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁

concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札

幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶

grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参

水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer

白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴

侣coffeemate

零食类

（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum

锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice

（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂

prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble

chocolatebarley布丁pudding

8

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braid

oxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full

stuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoil

spoilage）prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品

有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条

Friedbreadstick韭菜盒

Friedleekdumplings

9

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺

Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团

Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-

yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭

Plainwhiterice油

饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭

Braidporkrice蛋炒饭

Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

10

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削

面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉

面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚

面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面

Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条

Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉

Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤

Meatballsoup蛋花汤

11

Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤

Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤

Seaweedsoup酸辣汤

Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤

Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉

羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼

汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-

mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕

窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水

鸭prervedmeat

12

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香

肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉

羹localdish地方菜Cantonecuisine广东

菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白

饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂

锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd

豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆

豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭

蛋driedturnip萝卜干

13

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国

菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主

厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快

餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西

餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires

炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃

薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜

点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡

菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海

螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏

肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷

包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟

蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火

锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

14

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤

肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油