韭菜英文

水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock

（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedate（去

核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡

萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿

子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴

桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果

haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan

沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork

羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘

蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato

黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweet

potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver

油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆garden

bean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp

咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summer

radish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉lean

meat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝

瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab

claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber扇贝scallop

鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle圣诞节背景图 蚬蛤clam鲅

鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar

酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChineprickly

ashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰

糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）

ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝

油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒

肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)

面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling

面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶

叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡

hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley

青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark

fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米

corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉

fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙

citrange点心（中式）dim路由器无线设置 sum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核

桃walnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果

brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用

酒水类（beverage）：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda

（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒

cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉

斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo

爱尔啤酒（美国）a红豆怎么种植 leA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日

本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大automatic是什么意思 麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee

mate

零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）

话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌

icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidox

tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）

prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒

Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包

Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭

Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面

Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉

丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米

粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedr五女山山城 icenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤

Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤

Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹

Squidthicksoup

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海

蜇皮kelp,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕

窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat腊

肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客

饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂

锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭

蛋driedturnip萝卜干

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助

餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点

心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布

丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海

螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包

蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

pepper胡椒hotpepper;chilli辣椒

sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒tomato番茄,西红柿

asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子

bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pot挣脱 ato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜chive细香葱

fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜

onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇

artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Bruslssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜

horradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝

laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣

lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆

rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参

sorrel掌叶大黄

truffle块菌

turnip芜菁

watercress豆瓣菜