乒乓球-英语词汇

乒乓球运动 table tennis

男子单打 men's singles 单

打 singles

女子单打 women's singles 双

打 doubles

男子双打 men's doubles 团体

赛 team event

女子双打 women's doubles 混合双

打 mixed doubles

男子团体 men's team 女子团

体 women's team

乒乓球运动员 paddler ['pædl

ɚ] 裁判 ['ʌmpaiə] umpire

连击 double hit 两

跳 double bounce

出

界 out

擦网 net ball

擦网出界 net out 擦网

重发 let

擦边 edge ball 发

球 rve

无遮挡发球 no-hiding rvice 旋转发球 spin

rvice

发球不转 knuckle rvice 发球得

分 rvice ace

发球失误 misd rvice 发球下

网 fall

接发球 rvice reception 直握球

拍 pen-hold grip

横握球拍 tennis grip 击

球 hit; stroke

追身球 body hit 扣

球 smash

旋

转 spin

上旋 topspin

下

旋 backspin 侧

旋 sidespin

削

球 chop

弧旋球 loop

前三板 first three strokes 提

拉 lift

发球抢攻 attack after

rvice 推 push

相持 sustained

rally 挡 block

挡

板 barriers 球

台 table

网 net

胶皮 gum

胶

粒 pimple 海

绵胶拍 sponge

40毫米球 40millimeter ball 台

面 playing surface

边线 side line 底

线 end line

中台 middle court 准备

---发球 ready-rve

搓

球 push

决胜局 deciding game

五局三胜 Best of 5 games 橙色

球 orange ball

反胶拍 pimples-in bat 接发

球 receive

白色球 white ball 拦

击 volley

擦边球 edge ball 反手

削球 backhand chop

球拍 racket

正胶拍 pimples-out bat

反手击球 backhand strokes

接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court

打乒乓球需要速度speed，协调balance，灵敏agility，柔韧

flexibility，协作coordination和良好的步法good footwork。

乒乓球英语术语

[ 2006-12-24 20:21:00 | By: 冷飞虎 ]

A English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary (Version: 2002-5-26)

Aarons, Hughes Ruth || (USA) 1936 and 1937 World Champion

(Women’s single)

accuracy | 准确（性）| n.

ace | 发球得分 | n.

adjust | 调整 | v.

advantage | 优势 | n.

aggressive | 具有进攻性的 | a.

agile | 灵活的 | a.

agility | 灵活（性） | n.

all-out | 全攻型的 | a. an all-out hitter

all-round | 全能的，技术全面的 | a. It’s good to have an

all-round game and play all the strokes properly. ||

American grip (See Seemiller grip) np.

angle (clod angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝

上） | n.

anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref.

anti-doping | 反兴奋剂的 | a. the World Anti-Doping Agency

(WADA) | 世界反兴奋组织 | Anti-doping code | 反兴奋剂条例 |

antispin | 防转胶皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very

slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge

underneath. It’s mostly ud for defensive shots. Also known

as anti.

arc | 弧线 | n.

arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |

asssment | 评估 | n.

attack | 进攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)

attack after rve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|

attack on rve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|

attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n.

B English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

back | 背 | n.

back | 后面的 | a.

backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left

of the left elbow for a right-hander, the rever for a

left-hander.

Backhand backside drive / loop

backing | 抵， 顶 | n.

backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n. A type of spin ud mostly on

defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you produce backspin.

The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also

called chop or underspin.

backward | 向后 | adv.

badge | 胸徽，袖徽等标牌 | n.

balance | 平衡 | n. a good ~ of speed and spin

ball | 球 | n.

band | 带子，套子 | n. head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕

Barna, Victor || (HUN) 1930, 1932, 1933, 1933 and 1935 World

Champion (Men’s single)

barrier | 球挡 | n.

bat | 球拍 | n.

bat | 球拍 | n.

be down | 落后 | v.

beat | 打败 | v.

BEL | 比利时 | Belgium

Bengtsson (Stellan Bengtsson) | 本格森 (瑞典) | (SWE)1971

World Champion

bent | 弯曲 | v.

Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World

Champion (Men’s single)

best four (of ven) | 七局四胜制 | np.

best three (of five) | 五局三胜制 | np.

best two (of three) | 三局两胜制 | np.

blade | (乒乓球)底板 | n. The racket, usually without covering.

| 无覆盖物的球拍 | shakehand ~ | 横握式底板 | penhold ~ | 直

握式底板 | Japane penhold ~ | 日本式直握底板 | Japane

hinoki single ply ~ | 日本式桧木地板 | Carbon ~ | 碳精/素底

板 | arylate ~ | 芳基纤维底板 | titantium ~ | 钛底板 |

offensive ~ | 进攻型底板 | defensive ~ | 防守型底板 | allround

~ | 全面型底板 |

block | 挡球， 推挡 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of

an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s

path.

blocker | 推挡型选手 |

BLR | 白俄罗斯 | Byelorussia

Boll | 波尔 (德国选手) | (GER)

bounce | 弹，跳 | v. n.

break | 打破，破坏 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

brush | 摩擦 | v. n.

bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice

C English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

calves | |

Cao Yanhua | 曹燕华（中国选手）| (CHN) 1983 and 1985 World

Champion (Women’s single)

captain | 队长 | n.

center line | 中线 | np.

change line | 变线 |

cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n.

chest | 胸 | n.

Chiang Peng Lung | 蒋澎龙 （台北选手） | (TPE)

Chiu Chung-hui | 邱钟惠（中国选手）| (CHN) 1961 World Champion

(Women’s single)

CHN | 中国 | China

chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin,

usually done from well away from the table. (e backspin)

chop block | 下旋推挡 | np. A block where the racket is chopped

down at contact to create backspin.

chopper | 削球选手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary

shot.

Chuang T-tung | 庄则栋 （中国选手）| (CHN) 1961, 1963 and 1965

World Champion (Men’s single)

clod | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a.

clod racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np. Racket

position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with

the top edge leaning away from you. [参看open racket |亮拍

型|]

coach | 教练 | n.

comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.

concentration | 注意力集中 | n.

confidence | 自信 | n.

consistency | 稳定（性）| n.

consistent | 始终的 | a.

consistently | 始终地 | a.

consolation singles | 安慰赛单打| np.

constantly | 不停地 | a.

contact | 接触 | v. n.

control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接发球控制)

Corbillon (Cup) | 考比伦 (杯) (女子团体冠军)| n.

corner | 角落 | n.

counter-attack | 反攻 | n.

counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive.

Some players specialize in counterdriving.

counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (e loop)

countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (e smash)

court | 比赛赛区 | n.

CRE | 希腊 | Greece

CRO | 克罗地亚 | Croatia

crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from

corner to corner. ||

crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide

forehand.

crucial | 关键的 | a.

cut | 削球 | v. n.

D English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals 2001 or 2001 Dawei ITTF Pro

Tour Grand Finals | 大维2001 国际乒联职业巡回总决赛 |

dead | 不转球? | n. A ball with no spin.

deep (See long) | 长球 | a. 1. A ball that bounces on the

opponent’s side of the table very clo to the endline. 2. A

rve or push that would not bounce twice on the opponent’s

side of the table (if given the chance)

default | 失去比赛资格 | Being disqualified from a match for

any reason.

defeat | 打败 | v.

defender | 防守方, 防守型运动员 | n.

defensive | 防守的 | a.

delegation | 代表团 | n.

Deng Yaping | 邓亚萍（中国选手）| (CHN) 1991, 1995 and 1997 World

Champion (Women’s single)

Depetrisova, Vlasta || (TCH) 1939 World Champion (Women’s

single)

deuce | 局点前的最后平局，如20平，10平 | n.

diagonal | 斜线的 | a.

diagonally | 斜线地 | adv.

die out | （旋转）消失 | vp.

direction | 方向 | n.

disgui | 装作，假装 | v.n.

disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np.

double | 连击 | n.

double bounce | 两跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of

the table twice. The person on that side los the point.

doubles | 双打 | n.

down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.

down the line | 直线 | np. A ball that is hit along one side

of the table.

draw | 抽签 | n.

drive | 攻球 | v. n.

drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that

the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent

is away from the table.

dump shot | 勉强的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that

sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you

don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

early (stage) | 上升期 | a. n.

Eguchi, Fujie || (JPN) 1957 World Champion (Women’s single)

elbow | 肘部 | n.

endline | 底线 | n.

ENG | 英格兰 | England

erratic | 无规律的 | a. an ~ shot || However, his backhand

emed more erratic, and he began to make mistake from both

wings.

error | 错误 | n.

even up | 打平 | vp.

exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp.

expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np. If a game

has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the

expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver

who returns 13 concutive shots after expedite has been called.

Players alternate rves after expedite has been called.

explosive | 爆发的 | a. ~ power ||

F English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion

(Women’s single)

fast | 快 | a.

fast-paced | 节奏快的 | a.

feed | 喂球 | v.

feeder | 喂球者，陪练者 | n.

final | 决赛 | n.

finalist | 参加决赛的选手 | n.

fish | 放高球 | v (See lobber)

flat | 平球，不转的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually

traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a

perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||

flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,

flight | （球的）飞行 | n.

flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return

of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in

twists and turns

float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float

follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n. It is the natural

progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke

follow-up | 跟进球 | n.

foot | 脚 | n.

footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a

person moves to make a shot.

forearm | 前臂 | n.

forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right

of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.

forward | 向前 | adv.

FRA || France

free hand | 非执拍手 | np. The hand not holding the racket.

front | 前面的 | a.

Fukazu, Naoko || (JPN) 1965 World Champion (Women’s single)

G English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Gaiten, Jean-Philippe | 盖亭 (法国选手) | (FRA) 1993 World

Champion

game | (比赛) 局 | n.

game point | 局点 | np.

Ge Xinai | 葛新爱（中国选手）| (CHN) 1979 World Champion

(Women’s single)

GER | 德国 | Germany

get in | 上前, 上手 | v.

glue | 胶水 | n.

graze | 摩擦 | v.

grazing | 摩擦的 | a.

grip | 执拍法 | n. pen grip ||, pendulum rve grip || (Larry,

1993: 109)

grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber

groove | 适应，顺手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove,

the game’s over.

Guo Yuehua | 郭跃华（中国选手）| (CHN) 1981 and 1983 World

Champion (Men’s single)

gym | 体育馆 | n.

H English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

hand (right hand; left hand) | 手 | n.

handicap events | 残疾人比赛 / 赛事? | np. A tournament event

where points are spotted to make the match even.

handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收

腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |

hanger | ？ | n.

hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with

pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common

covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber

but is now rarely ud.

Hagawa, Nobuhiko | (日本选手) | (JPN) 1967 World Champion

(Men’s single)

He Zhili | 何智丽（中国选手）| (CHN) 1987 World Champion

(Women’s single)

Hidden rve | 遮掩式发球 | n

high | 高的 | a.

high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.

high toss rve | 高抛发球 | n. A rve where the ball is thrown

high into the air. This increas both spin and deception.

hip | 臀 | n.

hip | 臀部 | n.

His En-ting | 郗恩廷（中国选手）| (CHN) 1975 World Champion

(Men’s single)

hit | 击球 | v.

hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n. A of play where hitting is the

primary shot.

Hu Yu-lan | 胡玉兰（中国选手）| (CHN) 1973 World Champion

(Women’s single)

HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary

Hyun Jung hwa || (KOR) 1993 World Champion (Women’s single)

I English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

incoming | 来/到的 | a.

index finger | 食指 | np.

intimidated | 战战兢兢的，畏畏缩缩的 | a.

inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np.

inverted sponge | 反胶 | np. The most common racket covering.

It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of

sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface

is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the

pips point outward, away from the sponge.

ISR | 以色列 | Israel

ITA | 意大利 | Italia

Itoh (Shigeo Itoh) | 伊藤 (日本选手)| 1969 World Champion

ITTF (International Table Tennis Federal) | 国际乒联 (国际乒

乓球联合会) | The governing body for world table tennis.

J English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Jacobi, Roland || (HUN) 1926 World Champion (Men’s single)

Jiang Jialiang | 江嘉良 （中国选手）| (CHN)1985 and 1987 World

Champion

Jonyer (Istvan Jonyer) | 约尼尔（瑞典选手）| (SWE) 1975 World

Champion

Joo Se-Hyok | 朱思赫 (韩国选手) | (KOR)

JPN | 日本 | Japan

judge | 判断 | v.

judgment | 判断 | n.

Jung Kuo-tuan | 容国团（中国选手）| (CHN) 1959 World Champion

(Men’s single)

junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who us an unusual racket

covering, usually long pips or antispin.

K English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Karlsson | 卡尔松 (瑞典选手) | (SWE)

Keen Trinto | 凯恩 (荷兰选手) | (NED)

keep | 保持 | v.

Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion

(Women’s single)

kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s rve

off. | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |

kill shot | 扣杀球 | np. (e smash)

Kim Hyon Hui | 金英姬 （朝鲜选手）| (PRK)

Kim Hyong Mi | 金香美 （朝鲜选手）| (PRK)

Kim Taek Soo | 金泽洙 (韩国选手) | (KOR)

Klampar (Tibor Klampar) | 克兰帕尔(波兰选手) | (POL)

knee | 膝 | n.

knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np.

knock acock | 打败 | vp.

Kohno, Mitsuru | (日本选手) | (JPN) 1977 World Champion (Men’s

single)

Kolar, Stanislav || (TCH) 1936 World Champion (Men’s single)

Kong Linghui || (CHN) gold titleholder of the Olympics, the

World Championships, the World Cup.

KOR | 韩国 | Korea

Korbel | 科贝尔 (德国选手) |

Kowada, Toshiko || (JPN) 1969 World Champion (Women’s single)

L English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.

Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s

single)

Lead | 领先 | v. a. In the cond game, Persson again has a big

~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But

Persson pulls it out, 22-20.

Lee Eun Sil | 李恩实 （韩国选手） | (KOR)

left-handed | 左手的 | a.

lefthander | 左手运动员 | n.

lefty | 左手选手| n.

leg | 腿 | n.

let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n. If play is interrupted

for any reason during a rally, a let is called and the point

does not count.

let rve | 擦网重发 | np. The most common type of let when a

rve nicks the net. As with other lets, the rve is taken over

again.

light | 轻的，轻微的 | a. light spin

Lin Hui-ching | 林慧卿（中国选手）| (CHN) 1971 World Champion

(Women’s single)

line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n.

lineman | 底线司线员 | n.

little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a.

Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World

Championships, the World Cup

loaded | 加转的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.

lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash.

Usually done with topspin or sidespin.

lobber | 放高球的选手 | n.

long | 长的 | a. See deep.

long pips | 长胶 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips

are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns

the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very

difficult to play against if you aren’t ud to it.

loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧

旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most

important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in

looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold

backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)

looper | 弧旋球选手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is

the loop.

loo | 松的 | a.

lo | 失利, 输 | v.

low | 低的 | a.

low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np.

LUX | 卢森堡 | Luxemburg

M English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

match | 比赛 | n. A two or three or three out of five games

contest.

match point | 赛点 | np.

Matsuzaki, Kimiyo || (JPN) 1959 and 1963 World Champion

(Women’s single)

Mechlovits, Zoltan || (HUN) 1928 World Champion (Men’s single)

medium (pace) | 中等节奏 | a.

Mednyanszky, Maria || (HUN) 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931

World Champion (Women’s single)

middle game | 过渡球 |

miss | 漏掉，错过 | v.

mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np.

more (spin) | 加转 | a.

Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s

single)

move | 移动，使…移动 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out.

||

multi-ball | 多球 | n.

N English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

neck | 颈 | n.

NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands

net | 球网 | n. the ~ asmbly | 网具 | np.

net measurer | 量网器 | np.

nick | 擦，触 | v.

NOR | 挪威 | Norway

no-spin | 不转 | a.

O English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

official | 官员 | n.

offside | 出边线的 | a.

off-the-table | 离台的 | a.

Ogimura, Ichiro || (JPN) 1954 and 1956 World Champion (Men’s

single)

Oh Sang Eun | 吴尚垠 (韩国选手) | (KOR)

Okawa, Tomie || (JPN) 1956 World Champion (Women’s single)

oncoming | 过来的（球）| a.

one-sided | 单面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the

court trying to u a forehand. ||

Ono, Seiji | (日本选手) | (JPN) 1979 World Champion (Men’s

single)

open | 向上的 | a.

open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in

which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge

learning toward you. [参看clod racket |压拍型|]

opening | 空档 | n.

opponent | 对手 | n.

P English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

pace | 节奏 | n. slow / medium / fast ~

Pak, Yung sung | 朴英顺？ | (PRK) 1977 World Champion (Women’s

single)

palm | 掌心 | n.

Park Sang Jun | 朴相俊 (韩国选手) | (KOR)

partner | 双打搭档 |

passive | 消极的 | a.

passively | 消极地 | a.

penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop

/ smash etc.

Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.

penholder | 直拍选手 | n. A type of grip ud mostly by Asians.

It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward

backhand of the conventional grips.

Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)

Persson, Jorgen | 佩尔森 (瑞典选手) | (SWE) 1991 World

Champion

pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |

pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n.

picky | 挑剔的，讲究的? | a.

pips | 胶粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover

a sheet of table tennis rubber.

pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It

consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of

sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.

placement | 落点 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand

drive

play | 打，比赛 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打

得稀松 |

player (professional; amateur; Chine, Swedish, .. | 选手 （专

业的，业余的，中国的，瑞典的）| n. a hot player | 兴奋起来的，

状态好的选手 | np. A hot/cold ~ | 冷热型选手 | a ‘big match’

player | 大赛型选手 |

playing area, the | 赛区 | np.

playing bag | 运动包 | np.

playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np. The top of the table,

including the upper edges.

point | 得分 | n.

POL | 波兰 | Poland

pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了

|

position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |

power | 力量 | n. Players are often using the whole of the arm

plus the body and a twist of the hips to get power. ||

powerful (loop) | 强力弧旋球 | a.

press area | 新闻报道区 | np.

Primorac | 普里莫拉茨（克罗地亚选手）| (CRO)

Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion

(Women’s single)

PRK | 朝鲜 | the Peoples Republic of Korea

pull ahead | 领先 | v.

pull away | 把比分拉开 | v.

push | 搓球 | v. n. A backspin return. Usually defensive. A

sidespin ~ | 侧（旋）搓，侧挤 |

pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n.

put away | 扣杀 | vp. See smash.

put-away shot | 扣杀球 | np. See smash.

Punch-block | 加力推档 |

Q English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Qiao Hong | 乔红（中国选手）| (CHN) 1989 World Champion

(Women’s single)

R English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

racket | 球拍 | n. What you hit the ball with. The blade plus

covering. A combination racket | 两面性能不同的球拍 |

racket hand | 执拍手 | np. The hand that holds the racket.

racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np.

rally | 来回球, 相持球 | n. The hitting of the ball back and

forth, commencing with the rve and ending when a point is won.

It is the period of during which the ball is in play (See play).

rating events | 排名赛 | np. A tournament event that requires

players to be rated under a specified amount.

reaction time | 反应时间 | np.

read | 识别 （旋转）| v. the spin

ready position/home position | 预备位置 | np.

receive | 接发球 | v. n. The return of a rve.

receiver | 接发球方，接发球的选手 | n.

reckless | 粗心的 | a.

recover | 还原 | v.

relax | 放松 | v.

return | 回球 | v.

rhythm | 节奏 | n. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

right-handed | 右手执拍的 | a.

righty | 右手选手 | n

rip | 积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻 | v Liu Guozheng rves and rips

a winner. |刘国正发球抢攻得手| to rip a loop winner | 抢拉赢

得一分 |

ROM | 罗马尼亚 | Romania

Rosskopf | 罗斯可普夫 (德国选手) | (GER)

rotate | 转圈 | v.

Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955

World Champion (Women’s single)

rubber (backside) | 胶皮 | n. The racket covering. Sometimes

refers only to the rubber on top of a sponge ba. || pips out

~ | 正胶胶皮 | inverted ~ | 反胶胶皮 | long pips ~ | 长胶胶

皮 | mi long pips ~ | 半长胶胶皮 | anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧

胶胶皮 |

rubber clearner | 胶皮清洁擦 | np. Ud to keep the surface of

inverted rubber clean.

runner-up | 亚军 | n.

Rye Ji Hye | 柳智慧 （韩国选手）| (KOR)

Ryu Seung Min | 柳承敏 (韩国选手) | (KOR)

S English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Saive | (大) 塞夫 (比利时选手) | (BEL)

Saive | (小) 塞夫 (比利时选手) | (BEL)

Samsorov | 萨姆索洛夫 (白俄罗斯选手) | (BLR) 2001 World

Champion (Men’s single)

sandwich rubber | 套胶 | np. A sponge ba covered by a sheet

of rubber with pips that point either in or out. If pointed in,

it is inverted sponge. If pointed out, it is pips-out sponge.

Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)

Scharlger, W. ?| 施拉格 (奥地利选手) | (AUT)

score | 计分，得分 | n.

scorer | 计分器 | n.

scoring system | 记分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ |

21 分制 |

cond respon | 二次反应 | n.

Seemiller grip | 西弥勒握拍法，又称美国式握拍法 | np. A grip

that is often ud in the United States, named after five-time

U.S. National Champion Dan Seemiller, who developed it. Many

coaches consider it an inferior grip and, outside the U.S. it

is almost unheard of. Also known as the American grip.

mi-final | 半决赛 | n.

mifinalist | 参加半决赛的选手 | n.

rve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one;

toss; squad; two bounce rve) | 发球 | v. n. The first shot,

done by the rver. It begins with the ball being tosd from

the palm of the hand and struck by the racket. || In the first,

Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won all five on his

~ to win 21-19. ||

rve off | 发球 | v.

rver | 发球方 | n.

rvice | 发球 | n. ~ change ||

t | 局? | n.

t point | 局点?| np.

vere | 强烈的 | a. ~ spin ||

shadow | 徒手的 | a. a shadow-stroke | 徒手击球 | a ~ practice

| 徒手训练 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without

a ball. ||

shakehands grip | 横握法 | np. The most popular grip. It gives

the best balance of forehand and backhand.

shift | 移动 （重心）| v.

short | 短的，短球 | a. n. A ball that would bounce twice on

the opponent’s side of the table if given the chance.

shot | 好球，击球 | n. a high-risk shot ||

shoulder | 肩 | n.

sidespin | 侧旋 | n. A type of spin most effective on rves.

When you u sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record

player.

sidespin loop | 侧旋弧旋 | np.

Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)

SIN | 新加坡 | Singapore

single | 单打的 | a.

singles | 单打 | n.

Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s

single)

slow | 慢节奏 | a. ~ pace

smash | 扣杀 | v. n. a smash is a very powerful forehand or

backhand attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot. /

Ball is hit with enough speed so opponent cannot make a return.

Also called a kill shot or a put-away shot.

smother kill | 近网吊球 | n. a short return, usually ud

against a lob. / to smash right off the bounce. Usually done

against lob.

snap | 挑？| v. a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|

souvenir | 礼品 | n.

spare | 备用的 | a.

specialize in | 擅长（训练的结果）| vp.

spectator | 观众 | n.

speed | 速度 | n.

speed glue | 速干胶 | n. A type of glue that can be put under

a sheet of table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier.

spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin

combination, crazy spin) | 旋转 | v. n. The rotation of the ball.

sponge | 海绵 | n. The bouncy rubber material ud in sandwich

covering under a sheet of rubber with pips. It revolutionized

the game and ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s.

stable | 稳定的 | a.

stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 击球时期 (上升期, 高

点, 下降期, 下降末期) | n.

stamina | 抗击/对抗能力 | n.

stance | 站位 | n. ready stance | 预备站位 |

stand | 观众席, 比赛观看台 | n.

standing | 名次 | n.

step | 移动步伐 | v. Watch to e if they step around the

backhand corner too much. If so, return the fast rve wide to

the forehand with a quick drive or block. (Larry, 1993: 119)

step around | 侧身 | v.

Stipancic (Anton Stipancic) | 斯蒂潘尼契（南斯拉夫选手）| (YUG)

strategy | 策略 |

strength | 力量，优势 | n. Everyone has his or her strengths

and weakness. || But the cond wasn’t exactly clo at first

---- Boll led 17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his

attack.

stretch | 伸展 | v. n.

stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 击球 | n. v.

Any shot ud in the game, including the rve.

Surbek, Dragutin | 舒贝克 （南斯拉夫选手）| (YUG)

swat | 劈杀 | v.

Swaythling (Cup) | 斯韦思林 (杯) (男子团体冠军)| n.

SWD | 瑞典 | Sweden

swing | 摆动 | v.

Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)

T English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

table | 球台 | n.

tactics | 战术，策略 | n.

Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World Champion (Men’s

single)

TCH | 捷克 |

team | 球队 | n. the national ~ | 国家队 |

tentative | 暂时的 | a.

The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships)

| 世界乒乓球锦标赛 (世锦赛) | np.

threat | 威胁 | v. n.

thumb | 大拇指 | n.

tie | 比赛, 对局, 对阵 | n.

tight | 紧的, 紧张的 | a.

timeout | 暂停 | n.

title | 头衔，赛事冠军 | n.

Tong Ling | 童玲（中国选手）| (CHN) 1981 World Champion

(Women’s single)

topspin | 上旋球 | n. A type of spin ud on most aggressive

shots. When you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away

from you.

toss | 抛起 | v.

tournament | 锦标赛 | n. A tournament is a competition in which

players who win a match continue to play further matches until

just one person or team is left to win the champion.

TPE | 中国台北 | China Taiwan

trade off | 各胜(多少) | v.

training | 训练 | n.

trampoline | 弹，崩 | v. Hold the racket with a relaxed grip

and let the ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back,

usually with a light topspin. (Larry, 1993: 63)

transfer | 转移 | v. He transfers some of the weight on his left

leg to his right leg. ||

transition | 转换 | n. a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the

next ||

truck | 躯干 | n.

Twirl | 球拍旋转法 | n. Turning the racket, usually in the

middle of a rve or while the ball is in play, to confu the

opponent as to which type of rubber is being ud at a specific

time. Not as deceptive as it once was, becau of the ‘two color

rubber’ law. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )

twist | 扭转 | v.

Two color rubber law | 两面胶皮两种颜色条例 | np. A table

tennis law put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side

of the racket and black rubber on the other side, so opponents

will not be so confud and deceived. (San Diego Table Tennis

Association Website )

two-step footwork | 跨步 | np. The most popular of footwork

where the player starts with a short step with the foot on the

side he or she is moving to. Then, the other foot follows as

both feet move together.

U English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

umpire | 裁判 | n. The official who keeps score and enforces

rules during a match.

underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n. See backspin.

up | 上 |

upward | 向上 | adv.

USA | 美国 | the United States of America

USTTA (United States Table Tennis Association) | 美国乒乓协

会 | The governing body for table tennis in the United States.

V English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Vana, Bohumil || (TCH) 1938 and 1947 World Champion (Men’s

single)

versatility | 技术多样，战术多变 | n. The key to beating a

hitter is versatility. (Larry, 1993” 119)

very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap.

vicious | 凌厉的 | a. a ~ loop ||

volley | 台内阻挡 | v. n. To hit the ball before it bounces on

your side of the table, which results in an immediate loss of

the point for you.

volley block | ？|

W English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

waist | 腰 | n.

Waldner | 瓦尔德内尔 (瑞典选手) | (SWE) 1997 World Champion

(Men’s single)

Wang Nan | 王楠 （中国选手）| (CHN) 2000 and 2001 World Champion

(Women’s single)

warm up | 准备活动，热身 | v. n.

watt | 亚光（的），不反光的 | n.a.

weakness | 弱点，劣势 | n.

weight | 重心，重量 | n.

western grip | 横握 (球拍) | np.

whiff | ？| v.

whiplash | 鞭击似的击球 | n. to give the ball ~ ||

whip-through | 鞭击似的抽球 | n. The whip-through after

contact is really quick.

wide forehand | 正手空档 | np. Go to the wide forehand, then

come back to the backhand.

wild card | 外卡 | n

win | 胜利, 嬴 | v.

wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (单面；两面) | n.

winner | 胜方，得分 | n.

wrist | 手腕 | n. a ~ snap

X English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Y English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Yoo Nam Kyu | 刘南奎 (韩国选手) | (KOR) 1988 Olympic Champion

(Men’s single)

YUG | 南斯拉夫 | Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia | 南斯拉夫 | (YUG)

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