河南省郑州市106中学2022-2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．

While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the

same every day.

Awhen Bafter

．．

C．before D．since

2．

We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.

A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to

3．

—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.

—Oh, I e. That’s _______ they have much in common.

A．where B．how C．what D．becau

4．

Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then

______the class.

Ato dismiss Bdismisd

．．

C．dismissing D．having dismisd

5．

After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.

A．pull up B．put up C．ri up D．pick up

6．．

Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers

A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to

7．

In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption.

Aargument Btheme

．．

C．reflection D．impression

8．

He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.

Ahow Bwhich

．．

C．that D．what

9．

Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.

A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want to

C．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himlf to

10．，

_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China vice premier

Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China

．

AAddressing BAddresd

．．

C．Being addresd D．To address

11．

The 88Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ ats an audience of approximately 3,400.

th

A．where B．who C．when D．which

12．

––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished

13．

—When did you return last Friday?

—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.

Awhen Bwhich

．．

C．that D．before

14．

Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

Aamuments Badjustments

．．

C．appointments D．achievements

Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______

15．

of scientific knowledge throughout the world.

Aadvocate Bdistribution

．．

C．allocation D．division

16．，

In factmost of us would the conquences of stupid decisions taken by

others.

A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer

17．

Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.

Aget through Bget along with

．．

C．get down to D．get away with

18．

Nowadays, more and more Chine homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.

Aneeded Bneeding

．．

C．need D．to need

More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.

19．

Awho BWhich

．．

C．who D．what

20．

— Shall we go to the ven o’clock performance or the eight?

— _____suits you fine.

A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）

On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness

makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking

lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conrvancy.

Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a

traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals

forces him to develop a good n of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks

to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints () of a lion from tho of other animals.

爪印

Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surpri meetings with

dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of lf-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to

meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, arching for the

lion that has left upon it his prints.

Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at thebig five; elephants,

＂＂

rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of the animals matters a lot becau the nation’s

economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its cond-largest source of

income.

Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively()for animals. But it also meant that

专门地

the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They

are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a

difference to wildlife protection.

1How did Kasaine track lions?

、

ABy working together with tourists.

．

BBy running after them all the time.

．

CBy going to school every day.

．

DBy studying their paw prints.

．

2What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

、

AMaasai people are born animal lovers.

．

BTourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.

．

CKenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.

．

DSmall animals are not included in their protection policy.

．

3What does the underlined word itin the last paragraph refer to?

、＂＂

AKenya’s economic development.

．

BPeople’s leaving their original homes.

．

CKenya’s cond-largest income source.

．

DKenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.

．

4What is the best title for the text?

、

AWildlife protection in Kenya

．

BMeeting a dangerous animal

．

CWilson Kasaine’s wi choice

．

DLearning to live with lions

．

22．（8分）临时滞留

A layover() or flight delay can be extremely fun in the international airports.

Munich Airport, Germany

Aviation() lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates.

航空

Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high obrvation

platform for an up-clo view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-at cinema.

Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf cour, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport

dental office.

Changi Airport, Singapore

After a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Baline-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym,

or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly

garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport

cinemas also keep pasngers entertained.

Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands

Schiphol is Europe’s fifth-largest airport. Here pasngers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and

try their luck at airport’s casino(). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choo

赌场

from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.

San Francisco International Airport, California

The airport’s 24-hour AirTrain not only moves pasngers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the

runways. There are three aquariums() to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation muum, and a

水族馆

library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for u in

the airport.

1What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?

、

AThey can have their teeth cleaned.

．

BThey can watch free films in the 28-at cinema.

．

CThey can visit one of three aquariums.

．

DThey can relax in a swimming pool.

．

2Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?

、

APasngers can e a retired rescue helicopter.

．

BPasngers can visit a Munich military aircraft.

．

CPasngers can get married there.

．

DPasngers can play golf there.

．

3Which airport was designed with kids in mind?

、

AMunich Airport. BChangi Airport.

．．

CSchiphol Amsterdam Airport. DSan Francisco International Airport.

．．

23．（8分）

One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some

books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.

The Hate U Give

by Angie Thomas

Publish date: February 28 2017

th

The novel tells the tale of Starr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to a white high school without feeling

like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police

shooting of and unarmed black teen, she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak out against injustice.

This Will Be My Undoing

by Morgan Jerkins

Publish date: January 30 2018

In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern

society. Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement, Jerkins outlines how

race and women’s rights cross. It’s delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in

today’s media landscape.

We Were Eight Years In Power

by Ta-Nehesi Coates

Publish date: October 3rd 2017

We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coates’s essays written about race, history, and power during the

eight years of Obama’s presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current

social, political, and cultural conversations we’re having as a country within the larger web of history, making it a

must-read.

Don’t Call Us Dead

Author: Danez Smith

Publish date: September 5, 2017

Danez Smith’s poetry collection Don’t Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black, being queer and living

with HIV, when the world ems unfriendly to tho identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and resolve as a result

of Smith’s poems.

1Who is speaking for the rights of black women?

、

AAngie Thomas. BMorgan Jerkins

．．

CTa-Nehisi Coates DDanez Smith

．．

2Which book should be chon if you want to learn about Obama?

、

AThe Hate U Give BThis Will Be My Undoing

．．

CWe Were Eight Years In Power DDon’t Call Us Dead

．．

3What do the books have in common?

、

AThey were all published in the same.

．

BThey are collections of essays or poems.

．

CThey all deal with the problem of black race.

．

DThey are all related to American modern culture.

．

24．（8分）（钱

In today’s world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet

becau popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who ud to lo his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart

包）

wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.

Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm

will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.

Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet cretly, a little camera

inside will take a picture and nd it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is

stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.

The high-tech wallet will be releadlater this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one

（发行）

costing 179.

＄

1Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?

、

AIt can be bought at the store now.

．

BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.

．

CIt can’t be opened by anyone el except the owner.

．

DIt has connection with the smart phone via Internet.

．

2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

、

AThe technology.

．

BThe price.

．

CThe logo.

．

DThe inventor.

．

3Where is the text probably taken from?

、

AA travel guide.

．

BA science magazine.

．

CA book review.

．

DA literature website.

．

25．（10分）

Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below a level. The Dead

Sea, a salt lake clo to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate—about 3.3 feet per year,

according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.

“It’s not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it’s more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz

Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his ries “The Dying Dead Sea”.

The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But

around the 1960s, the cours of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline

during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.

Mineral extraction() industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The

提取

Dead Sea’s minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics() and other

化妆品

consumer products.

And then, of cour, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itlf.

Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels. It involves

building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan

but also to pump much needed water—some 300 million cubic meters annually—into the Dead Sea.

“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan

Shalom, Israel’s energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canal—estimated to take three years to

complete—will work out positively and as planned remains to be en.

For now, Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the

world going there to swim in its salty waters.

1How many reasons for the Dead Sea’s shrinking does the author mention in the passage?

、

AOne. BTwo.

．．

CThree. DFour.

．．

2What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?

、

ASwitch. BImprove.

．．

CAccomplish. DRepair.

．．

3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

、

AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.

．

BKüstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV ries about people’s life.

．

CThe Dead Sea’s minerals have been ud in some products.

．

DThe Dead Sea’s water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.

．

4What is the passage mainly about?

、

AHow the Dead Sea’s water levels’ decline influences human beings.

．

BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.

．

CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.

．

DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.

．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）桶

A boy guarded the barrel() in his father’s winery. Every morning he 1 up every barrel

with a piece of cloth, and then put them in 2 row upon row. To his 3 , the wind blew the barrels here and

there 4 . The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Plea don’t blow down my barrels.” After

5 that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 6 ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know,

but I have no way of dealing with the wind.”

The next morning, when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had 7 his request,

still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt 8 and burst into tears. His father stroked his head

gently and said, “Son, don’t be sad. We can’t deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to 9 the

barrels.

Then the little boy 10 his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he

finally 11 a way. He 12 some water from the well and poured it into tho 13 barrels. At

14 , the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still 15 in good order. He smiled happily and

told his father, “We do have a way to 16 the barrels from blowing down. It’s a very 17 way, that is, to

add weights to the barrels.” The little boy’s father smiled 18 .

We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own 19 , so that we can stand 20 in

the world not to be knocked over.

1Awiped Bpicked Cbuilt Dtook

、．．．．

2Au Bneed Corder Dcharge

、．．．．

3Aanger Bsorrow Camument Dconfusion

、．．．．

4Agenerally Bslowly Csuddenly Dovernight

、．．．．

5Adiscussing Bsaying Ceing Dwriting

、．．．．

6Ademand Brequest Cdecision Dsign

、．．．．

7Ashared Banswered Cignored Dconsidered

、．．．．

8Anervous Bsad Cscared Dtouched

、．．．．

9Acontrol Bblow Cmake Darrange

、．．．．

10Asqueezed Bdropped Cshowed Ddried

、．．．．

11Aput up with Bput through Ccame up with Dcame through

、．．．．

12Asprayed Bdrank Cpoured Dcollected

、．．．．

13Abroken Bempty Cclean Dneat

、．．．．

14Adaybreak Bnoon Cdusk Dmidnight

、．．．．

15Aplaced Bthrown Cmoved Dspread

、．．．．

16Asave Bparate Cfree Dstop

、．．．．

17Aimportant Bnatural Cnecessary Dsimple

、．．．．

18Aanxiously Bexcitedly Capprovingly Dhesitantly

、．．．．

19Awealth Bmind Cresponsibility Dpressure

、．．．．

20Astraight Bfirm Chard Dhigh

、．．．．

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I

27．（15分）

saw a big black cloud 1(move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I

．

saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It

smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was 2(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and

．

things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3(lucky) my dad came and found me. I was

．

safe!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up、 Thinking I would be late, I got dressing quickly

and left without breakfast、 There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a

bus、 So I rush towards my school、 Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down、 Without make

an apology, I left him and went on、 Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was

nt to hospital、 I felt it very sorry、 And the following day I paid her visit、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）书面表达。

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信告知她寒假期间将来京旅游，打算买几个风筝作为纪念品带回美国。

Lucy(souvenir)

请你用英语给写回信内容要点如下：

Lucy,

1.

表示欢迎；

2.

就她购买纪念品的计划说说你的看法；

3.

推荐一个你认为最值得参观的古迹，并说明原因。

注意：

1. 100

词数左右；

2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

I learned about your travel plan from your email. ___________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、B

9、

D

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、B

16、D

17、D

18、A

19、C

20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、、

1D

2C

、

3B

、

4、A

22、、

1A

2C

、

3、D

23、、

1B

2C

、

3、C

24、、

1D

2C

、

3、B

25、、

1C

2A

、

3C

、

4、D

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、、

1A

2C

、

3A

、

4D

、

5C

、

6B

、

7C

、

8B

、

9A

、

10D

、

11C

、

12D

、

13B

、

14A

、

15A

、

16D

、

17D

、

18C

、

19B

、

20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、．

1moving

2better

．

3Luckily

．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、【小题1】that→when

【小题2】dressing→dresd

【小题3】such→so

【小题4】rush→rushed

【小题5】across→into

【小题6】make→making

【小题7】him →her

【小题8】bad→badly

【小题9】去掉it

【小题10】visit前加a

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、

One possible version:

Dear Lucy,

I learned about your travel plan from your email. Welcome to Beijing! I’m so happy that I can e you soon. You said

you’re going to buy veral kites as souvenir. I think that’s a good idea. It is said that kites were invented in ancient

China. Their making and the paintings on them show much of traditional Chine culture. As for your tour in Beijing, I

suggest you pay a visit to the Forbidden City, which ud to be the Palace while the emperors ruled China. I believe you

will be amazed by the ancient buildings there.

I hope you’ll have a good time during your stay in Beijing. Looking forward to eing you soon!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua