初中英语重点词汇专项练习

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. able __________ 2. accident _________ 3. against ____________ 4. allow_________

5. alone __________ 6. already ___________ 7. amazing __________ 8. anyone _________

9. anywhere ________ 10. area ____________ 11. argue _____________ 12. Asian __________

13. asleep __________ 14. Australian ___________ 15. autumn _________

16. awake ___________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式

1、accident (复数)____________ 2. area (复数)________

3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、 （现在分词）________、

（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________

4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、 （现在分词）________、

（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________

(名词形式)________ 6. awake (动词形式)_________

7. asleep（动词形式）_______ 8. Australian(名词形式)____________

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

was _______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.

2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road becau of heavy snow.

3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .

4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.

5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?

----No, not ______ (already).

6. While the alien was in the muum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!

7. ---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ?

----No. No one is there.

8. ---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ?

---No.

9. Every year they nd 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).

day, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.

11. China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).

12. He doesn’t often ________ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _______ (sleep) early.

13. An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).

14. It’s better to e lions and foxes during the daytime becau they’ll probably be ________ (wake).

四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

When you go to Australia， you can e a kind of special animals ----Koala bears . Koala bears are valuable _____1____

(澳大利亚的)animals . They are cute. It’s very ____2___ (令人惊异的)that you always e them falling ____3___ （睡

着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It ems that they don’t have enough time to sleep. When they are

__4____ (醒着的), they are eating leaves of the trees.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. baby ______________ 2. bathroom ___________ 3. became___________

4. bedroom ____________ 5. been ______________ 6. bell _____________

7. besides _____________ 8. bought _____________ 9. brave ____________

10. break ______________ 11. bright ____________ 12. brought ___________

13. building____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. baby __________(复数形式) 2. bathroom ___________(复数形式)

3. became ________(动词原形) 4. bedroom ___________（复数形式）

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____________(一般现在时形式)____________(过去式)____________(原形)

6. bell_______（复数形式） 7. bought ____________(动词原形)

8. break _________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)

9. brought________(动词原形) 10. building __________(复数形式)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. ________(baby) are needed to take care of becau they are too young.

2. Tom has a big hou with two _________ (bathroom)and three ________ (bedroom).

3. Jim__________ (become) a teacher when he left college..

4. Students _____________(be) running for about three hours.

5. The _______ (bell) rings. It’s time for class. Let’s go to the classroom.

6. He has many history books ________(beside) English books.

7. My mum _________(buy) a computer last week.

8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _______(brave) and he saved a few people’s lives after the earthquake.

9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _______(break) the window.

10. Our classroom is _______(brightly) and clean.

11. Li ping _________ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.

12. Now there are more and more high _________(build) in our city.

四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

Mr. Green ___1____(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He ____2__(买) a hou

in the country tow years ago. His hou is very big and it has five _____3___(卧室), two ____4___(浴室) and a large

garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the ____5___(明亮的)sun on weekends. He

thinks there are no high ___6___(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noi can be ___7____（带来）

His wife, Mrs. Green doesn’t work now. She has ____8____（是）babysitting her ___9____(小孩)at home. Of cour,

____10___(除……之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does houwork and ____11____(购买) everything for their family.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. cake_________ 2. came __________ 3. capital_________ 4. careful __________

5. certain _________ 6. chance _________ 7. child __________ 8. choo ___________

9. clearly __________ 10. climb _________ 11. clo ___________ 12. coin ____________

13. collect _________ 14. company ________ 15. copy ___________ 16. cost ____________

17. cough __________ 18. could ____________ 19. cross ___________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

___________（复数形式） 2. came _______(第三人称单数形式）

3. careful __________(改为副词) 4. certain_________(改为副词)

5. child ____________(复数形式) 6. choo_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

___________（现在分词） 8. clo _________(现在分词)

9. collect ___________(改为名词) 10. company_________(复数形式)

11. cost ____________(过去式) ___________(过去分词)

12. cough __________(第三人称单数形式) 13. could___________（动词原形）

14. cross___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Here are two _______(cake) . You can eat either of them.

you _______(come) to Jim’s birthday party?

3. Some country had two ________(capital) .

4. He is a _________(care) man and he does everything very _______(careful).

5. I’m _________(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.

6. After school , many ________ (child) are playing in the ground.

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7. Mr. Smith _________(choo) to be an engineer after he graduate from the college.

8. We can e the highest building ________(clear) in a long distance.

9. _______(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.

10. We should _______ (clo) the factory becau it polluted the river.

11. He likes________ (collect) and he has many kinds of _______ (coin) .

12. There are many ________(company) on each side of the street.

13. I don’t like my friend who _______(copy) everything I do.

14. That coat ________ (cost) me 2,000yuan.

15. I have had a bad _______(cough) and ________(cough) day and night. _______(can) you help me do the chores?

四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C______(1) of China. There are many kinds of

favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c______(2). If you have a c______(3) to c_______(4) to Beijing. I

think you’re c_______(5) to taste them.

The workers usually c__________(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c__________(7).

Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesn’t c______(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they can’t

c________(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_______(10). Many old people and c_________(11) like

Beijing Cakes very much.. So every morning, you c________(12) e many people c_________(13) the street to buy

them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. danger __________ 2. dark ___________ 3. decision ___________

4. discover ___________ 5. door ___________ 6. dress _____________

7. drop _____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

____________(形容词) 2. dark________(比较级) 3. decision __________(动词)

4. discover ________(现在分词) 5. door _________(复数形式)

6. dress _______（第三人称单数形式）7. drop_______(现在分词)________(过去式)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. There is much _______ (dangerous) in space.

2. A cat can e in the ________(dark).

3. She knew she’d made the right _________(decide).

have ___________(discover) that he’s quite careless in his work.

5. Plea clo the ________(door) when you leave the room.

6. The kid can __________(dress) himlf.

7. He __________(drop) his wallet in the train.

四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

It’s ____1____(危险的)when you walk in the _____2___(黑暗) by yourlf. So when you make a ____3___(决定) to

get out of your _____4___(门) alone, you must take some uful things, such as torch(手电筒), an umbrella or

____5___(穿衣) yourlf in a raincoat. When you take the things , you can ____6___(发现) that all the things are very

uful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may____7___(落下) on your head and an raincoat

or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. earth _____________ 2. either ____________ 3. electric _____________

4. encourage___________ 5. enter ____________ 6. environment _____________

7. especially ___________ 8. European __________ 9. even ________________

10. everything___________ here________ 12. excellent ____________

13. except ______________ 14. experience _________ 15. explain _____________

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二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式) 2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)

an ____________(写出名词形式) 4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).

2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themlves.

3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.

4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .

5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upt.

6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chine food.

7. _________(electricity) toothbrush emed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.

8.I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my

friends.

9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that..

四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

Now more and more cities can be en on the e_________(1). When you e_______ (2) a city, you can high buildings

e_________(3),straight streets , huge colorful e________(4) advertiment boards(牌) on the wall of e_______(5) side

of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e______(6) sleep in the mall E_______ (7)in the city ems wonderful and

e_________(8).

But busy cities bring many problems to the e___________(9), e________(10) air pollution, water pollution and light

pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e________(11). The noi will make

you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the

country. And you can e waste things here and there. So E_________ (12) don’t like living in a city. They like living in

the country. They e__________(13) that the country has e_________(14) environmental living conditions. They think

everything is good e_________(15) work. Some scientist e_________(16) people to live in the country. They say that

living in the country is good for people’s health.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. factory ___________ 2. fail ___________ 3. fall ___________ 4. fan ____________

5. fat _______________ 6. fear ____________ 7. fell ___________ 8. fewer ___________

9. film _____________ 10. fit ______________ 11. flew ___________ 12. flower __________

13. fly ______________ 14. follow ___________ 15. football __________

16. foreigner ________ 17. fox ______________ 18. freedom __________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. factory___________(复数形式) 2. fail ________（过去式） 3. fan ________（复数形式）

4. fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词) 5. fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)

6. fewer __________(原级) 7. film ________(同义词) 8. fit __________(现在分词)

9. flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词) 10. flower ________（复数形式）

__________（第三人称单数形式） 12. football __________(同义词)

13. foreigner _________(形容词) 14. fox____________(复数形式)

15. freedom ____________(形容词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .

2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chine, he _______(fail) in the exam.

3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.

4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).

5. The man _______ (fear) to die.

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6. We can u _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.

7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.

8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.

9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.

10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.

11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chine and they begin to learn Chine.

12. Now you can hardly e any _______(fox) in a forest.

13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

Li Pin left school last year, but he ____1_____( 失败) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he

had to leave his home and work in the ____2___ (工厂). Li Pin is a ____3___ (迷)of ___4____(足球) and ____5____

(电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like

____6____ (外国人)in the movies. But he doesn’t have such a chance. He has to ____7___(适应) the new environment.

He has to ____8___(跟随)other people to work in the workshop.

One day , an accident happened. A ____9___ (飞行)plane ___10____ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no

people was killed in the accident and there were ___11_____(更少的)hous around the factory. Only one

____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸) was killed.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. gave ___________ 2. given __________ 3. goodbye_________ 4. got__________

5. happen _________ 6. heard __________ 7. hero ____________ 8. holiday ________

9. hometown __________ 10. houwork __________ 11. huge _________ 12. human ________13. husband _________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. happen_________（过去式） 2. hear________ (过去式) 3. hero________(复数形式)

4. holiday __________(复数形式) 5. huge _______(比较级) 6. get______(过去分词)

7. give _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Jim ________(give) a gift to his friend just now.

2. Mrs. Smith usually _______(get) up early, but this morning she _______(get ) up late.

3. A great traffic accident __________(happen) on the high way yesterday.

4. He ______(hear) a great noi and got up to e what took place last night.

5. To the people he was a great __________(hero).

6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _______(holiday).

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

Maybe you know the name of yang Yang. Now he a great ____1__(英雄)in our ____2___(家乡). Many newspaper

and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang had to say ____3___(再

见)to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an

earthquake ____4____(发生). Many building fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was

passing a hou when he ___5___（听见）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything.

The people were saved and he left without ____6___(给)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked

him very much.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. imagine ___________ 2. impolite _________ 3. impossible ___________

4. include ___________ 5. Indian ___________ 6. influence ______________

7. instead ____________8. interested _________ 9. interview _____________

10. island____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

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1. imagine __________(现在分词) 2. impolite ________(反义词)

3. impossible _________(反义词) sted ________ (比较级)

5. interview ___________(动词过去式) 6. island_________（复数形式）

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. You can _________(imagine) how strange a UFO was .

2. It’s _________(polite) to throw litters everywhere.

3. We found it _________ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.

4. Most children take part in activities _________(include) sports, language learning, music and math class.

5. An __________(Indian) comes from India.

6. Yang Lei likes being a good _________(influence ) in the children’s lives.

7. He went to play soccer _________(instead) of basketball.

8. More and more people are ___________(interesting) in collecting stamps.

9. A reporter is ___________(interview) Xiao Wang over there.

10. The ________(island) belong to China.

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

You can’t ____1___ (想象) that a man lived in a alone ____2___ (岛屿) for a year without any help. Maybe you think

it’s ___3____(不可能). But it’s true. It’s said that an ____4___(印度人) did that. The Indian man was always

_____5___(对……感兴趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that

experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later

a TV station reporter _____6__(采访)him and he talked about his experience in the island.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. jump__________ 2. kill _________ 3. kitchen ___________ 4. kite _____________

5. land ____________ 6. least ________ 7. line ____________ 8. litter _____________

9. low _____________ 10. lucky ________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. jump________(现在分词) 2. kill_______(过去式) 3. kite _________（复数形式）

_________(动词过去式) 5. least _______(原级) 6. line _________(复数形式)

7. kitchen_________(复数形式) 8. low ________(比较级)

9. lucky _________(名词) ___________ (副词) __________(反义词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Look! A cat _________(jump) down from the tree.

2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _______(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.

3. Mum is cooking in the _______(kitchen).

4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many _______(kite) in the sky.

5. The plane ________ (land) safely just now.

6. A child sleeps at ________(little) eight hours a day.

7. It’s polite to stand in a _______(line).

8. There is lots of _______(litter) on the ground. Plea clean it.

9. you should talk in a _______(low) voice when you are at table in a western family.

10. ________(luck), he failed in the driving exam.

四、用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。

Mrs. Green has a cat. Its name is Davy. It’s a lovely cat and Mrs. Green loves it very much. Why? Becau it is good

at catching mice. One day, Davy found a mou in the ___1____(kitchen). He quickly ran up to the mou and ____2__

(jump) up to it. The mou was caught and Davy ___3___ (kill) it. Davy helps Mrs. Green to catch at ___4____(little)

200 mice now.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

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1. made _______ 2. meaning __________ 3. mention _________ 4. message __________

5. met _________ 6. meter ____________ 7. miss ____________ 8. modern __________

9. moon ________ 10. mou ___________ 11. murder _________ 12. mylf ____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. make_____(现在分词) 2. meaning ______ (动词原形) _______ (动词过去式)

3. mention __________(过去式) 4. message _________(复数形式)

5. met____________(动词原形) 6. meter_________(复数形式)

7. miss___________(动词第三人称单数形式) 8. mou __________(复数形式)

__________(名词形式) __________(复数形式)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Students _______(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.

2. Do you know what the word _________(mean)? If you know its ________(mean), plea hands up and tell me.

3. Nobody ________(mention) going out to help him becau he often made us angry.

4. ----Can you leave a ________(message) for your friend?

----Sure.

5. Last Sunday I ________(meet) one of my old friends in the street.

6. ----How long is the bridge ?

----Oh, it’s about 200 ______ (meter) long.

7. She _______(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him.

8. My pet cat caught 2 ________ (mou) yesterday.

9. The man ________(murder) two people.

10. I can drive a car by ________(I ).

四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

Do you know the m_____(1) of the round m______(2)? In China, it means that all the people in a family get together

and it also stands for one’s good wishes that could come true. So when we m_____(3) one of our relative or best friends,

we will look up at the moon in the sky on the fifteenth in Chine lunar calendar . Here’s a short story about the moon.

There was on old woman in far away village. After her son grew up, he left his home and worked in a m_______(4)

city thousands of m_______(5) away from the village. He hardly came back home to m______(6) his mother and he

didn’t took any m_______(7) to his mother, either. And his mother alone lived in an old hou and nobody could speak

to her except running m_______(8)in the room . That m______(9) his mother very sad. When someone m______(10) his

son, she always said that she had no son.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. natural_________ 2. nearly __________ 3. neither __________ 4. nervous __________

5. noon __________ 6. note ____________ 7. open _____________ 8. own ______________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. natural ____________ (名词形式) 2. nearly _________(形容词)

3. neither ____________(反义词) 4. nervous__________(副词)

5. note _____________(复数形式) 6. open ___________(反义词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. We should love our ________(natural).

2. It’s ________(near) 2 o’clock .

3. _______ (either) of them is Chine. They are both Japane.

4. He is always _________(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.

5. As a student, you should learn to make ________(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher.

6. The shop usually ________(open) at 8:00 am. Now it’s ______(open).

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

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Mr. Green had an unusual experience last Sunday ____1___(中午). That day , Mr. Smith came back home to eat his

lunch in his car. When he reached his hou and got out of his car, it was ___2___(几乎)12:00 am. He was very hungry

and went to his hou quickly. But when he reached the door of his hou. He found that the door was open. He was a bit

___3____(紧张的). His wife left for a business yesterday and she couldn’t be in. Who ____4___(打开) the door? While

he was thinking about the problem, his ____5___(自己的) dog, Mickey , ran to meet him happily. Oh, my God! It was

his dog. It even opened the door!

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. pair __________ 2. paper __________ 3. perhaps. __________ 4. personal __________

5. pet ___________ 6. pick ____________ 7. pig _______________ 8. plane ____________

9. play __________ 10. playground ________ 11. polite __________ 12. poor _____________

13. population ____________ 14. possible ______________ 15. prent _________________

16. probably ______________ 17. progress _____________ 18. public __________________

19. push __________________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. personal _________ (名词形式) 2. pet_______ (复数形式) 3. pick ________ (过去式)

4. pig_________(复数形式) 5. plane ______(复数形式) 6. play _______(第三人称单数形式)

7. possible __________ (反义词) 8. prent _________(复数形式)

9. probably __________ (形容词) 10. polite _________(反义词)

11. push______（(第三人称单数形式)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. He wants to buy two ________(pair) of socks in the supermarket.

2. There is much _________ (paper) on the desk.

3. This is a _________(person) letter.

4. I want to keep may _______(pet) in my hou in the future.

5. He _______ (pick) cottons for his uncle.

6. Raising _______(pig) can bring you much money.

7. We have made the most modern ______(plane) .

8. He usually ______ (play) CDs while he is working at home.

9. It’s _________ (impossible) that you remember one word in a day.

10. It’s _________(impolite) to help others.

11. You’d better take a ________ (prent) when you visit a foreign family.

12. He _______ (probable) read the message.

13. What’s the _______(population) of China? It’s over 1.3 billion.

parents in China ________(push) their kids too hard.

四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

To many kids in the city p______(1) sports on the p_______(2) is p_______(3) a happy time. They play basketball,

soccer and fly model p________(4) . They can have their own p______(5) such as parrots, cats or dogs. They can get

many p_______(6) on their birthdays. But the kids in the village are different. They must help their parents do farm work,

such as p______(7) cottons , feeding p______(8). They can’t get any prents on their birthday, especially p_____(9)

kids. They only have one wish that they can make great p______(10) in their study. P_____(11) that caus the

p_______(12) to pay attention them And that can bring them things.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. quarter __________. 2. quite _________ 3. rabbit _________ 4. rai ___________

5. ran ____________ 6. rang __________ 7. rather __________ 8. receive ___________

9. return __________ 10. review _________ 11. robot ________ 12. rode ___________

13. Russian __________

8

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. quarter________ (复数形式) 2. rabbit________(复数形式)

3. rai _______ (现在分词)_______ (过去式)

4. ran _________ (动词原形)_______(动词现在分词)

e________(动词现在分词) 6. rode _________(动词原形)________ (动词现在分词)

n __________(国名)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

______(quarter ) of the population live on the land.

2. The man shot two _______(rabbit) in the mountain last night.

3. They are ________(run) to _______ (rai) money for the poor people.

4. When she _______ (return) to her hou, the phone ________(ring).

5. He _______ (ride) his bike to school every day.

6. The boy ________ (receive) a bike as his birthday prent.

7. Let’s _________ (review) the new words of Unit 6.

8. The __________ (Russia) made some special _______ (robot) to work for the space ship.

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

1) Three ____1___ (四分之一) of the people live in China. China has the largest number of population in the world.

China is becoming more and more crowded in the world as well. It’s ____2__(相当、颇)difficult for China to solve the

population problem. Thanks to the more people , we have to feed more mouths and build more hous for them. Of

cour, we have to ___3___(筹集)more money for the people so that we can help them.

2) An ____4___ (俄罗斯人)told us a story last week. The story was about a ___5____(兔子). It sounded very funny.

One day, the Russian ____6___(回来)after he finished his work in the city. He went into his hou . He felt a little

tired becau he ___7___(骑)his bike back that day. He wanted to rest for a while before supper. At that time, the door

bell ___8____(响). When he opened the door, he found it was his neighbor. The Russian was surprid when he saw a

rabbit in the neighbor’s hand. He didn’t know what the neighbor wanted to do. The neighbor told him that he found the

rabbit sitting under a tree , but it didn’t ____9__(跑)when he walked up to it. That made him surprid, so he took it back

and wanted to nd it to the Russian as a prent. The Russian was very happy after he heard that. He ___10___(收

下)the rabbit. But he didn’t kill the rabbit. Why ? Becau he loved animals very much, he kept it at home.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. sang ___________ 2. scientist ___________ 3. ason __________ 4. em __________

5. en ___________ 6. nd ______________ 7. veral __________ 8. shape__________

9. shout ___________ 10. silence ____________ 11. simple __________ 12. since _________

13. slow __________ 14. smoke _____________ 15. snake ___________ 16. sound _________

17. space ___________ 18. special ____________ 19. spring __________ 20. stamp _________

21. start ____________ 22. store ______________ 23. strange _________ 24. such __________

25. suggest __________ 26. suppo ___________ 27. surpri _________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

_________ (动词原形)__________ (现在分词) 2. scientist________ (复数形式)

3. ason _______(复数形式) 4. nd __________(过去式)

5. en _________ (动词原形)________ (动词过去式)_______ (现在分词)

__________ (比较级) 7. special _________(副词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

you are interested in ________(scientist) , you will become a ________ (science).

2. There are four _________(ason) in a year.

3. It _________(em) that you have no ways except studying.

9

4. he has already ________(e) my photos.

5. China can _______(nd) spaceships into the space now.

6. “ Don’t ________(shout) at me” said the doctor.

7. His words _________ (sound) very good.

8. Collecting ________(stamp) is a good hobby.

9. You can’t imagine how _________ (strange) it was !

10. I was very ________(surpri) when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

四、根据短文意思汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

____1___(春天) is the best time of the four ___2___(季节) around a year. When spring comes , everything

___3___(开始) to grow. The days get longer and longer and the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. You can

___4____(看见)children running , ____5____(唱着) ,jumping and___6___(高喊) in ____7___(这样的) beautiful ason.

You can hear the ____8__(声音) of the bell coming from a temple far away in the morning and e some

___9____(烟)rising from the hou in the village in the evening. It ___10____(似乎)that all things are nice and good.

Spring is a good time for you to exci. If you often don’t feel healthy, doctors will ___11___(建议)you to go out in

spring. Doctors ___12____(认为) that everything in spring will _____13__(使惊奇) you and make you happy. Spring is

the first ason of a year and spring is a hopeful ason. So you must have a good beginning in spring.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. temperature_________ 2. themlves________ 3. thin_________ 4. thought_________

5. thousand ___________ 6. ticket. ___________ 7. told __________ 8. tonight __________

9. took _______________ 10. traffic__________ 11. tree _________ 12. true____________

13. unpleasant ___________ 14. until ___________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. thin_______ (比较级)_________ (最高级) 2. think __________(过去式)

________(过去式) 4. take_______(过去式)________ (过去分词)

_________(副词) 6. unpleasant___________(反义词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. They learn English by __________(they)

2. She is becoming ________(thin) and ________ (thin) becau she has been ill.

3. Every year ____________(thousand) of bird flies to the south in winter.

4. I have two __________ (ticket). Could you go and e the movie with me ?

5. More and more _______(tree) are planted in Chongqing every year.

6. That was an _____________(pleasant ) trip. Everybody was unhappy.

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

Tom hoped to e the two movies called Nobody Slept __1__() and One ___2____() Nights one day Tom

今夜一千

___3___(认为) the two movies were wonderful. But he had no time to watch them becau it always ____4__(花费)

them lots of time to do his lesson on weekdays And Either of the two movies weren’t on when he was free. Last Sunday,

Tom’s uncle, Mr. Carpenter ___5___(告诉) Tom that he had two ___6___ (票) for Nobody Slept Tonight in the evening

and asked him if he wanted to watch. Tom was very happy and said that he wanted to go. His uncle ____7__(给) the

tickets to him. Tom invited his good friend Jimmy to go together.

But that night was an ____8____(使人不愉快) night. That night , the ___9______(气温) was very low and the

____10___(交通) was terrible when Tom and Jimmy took a bus to the cinema. There were too many bus and cars on

the road. And the bus drove very slowly. They didn’t reach the cinema ____11____(直到) 9:00 pm. And the movie had

been on for ten minutes already !

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

e _______ 2. voice _________ 3. wake __________ 4. whenever __________

10

5. which ________ 6. while _________ 7. will___________ 8. window ___________

9. winner ________ 10. wonderful _________ 11. wrong __________ 12. wrote _______

13. yard___________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. village _________(复数形式) 2. wake_______(过去式)_________(过去分词)

_________(复数形式) 4. wonderful____________(副词)

___________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

and more _________(village) have left their _________(village) to work in the city.

2. The boy _________(wake) up and dress himlf every morning.

3. There are three __________(window) in the wall of our classroom.

4. That was a ___________(wonder) soccer game and every player played very ________(wonderful) on the ground.

5. Her ________(sound, noi, voice ) sounds very beautiful.

6. _______-(when, while) we were doing our homework, Mr. Wang came in.

7. I think our dream _________(come) true.

8. He won the game and he is the ________(win) .

9. Last month he _______(write) to me.

四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

The life in the ____1___(乡村) is very nice. _____2____(无论何时) you ___3____(醒来) up, you can breathe the

fresh air and you can e many___4____(极好的) things through the _____5___(窗户) in the wall. You can keep many

cocks and hens in your ____6___(院子). Nobody ___7___(将；会) bring unpleasant things to you. If you are a writer ,

you can ___8____(写作) your novels quietly. And you can make friends with the farmers in the village. The farmers are

very kind and honest. They are very friendly to you. They will help you look after everything ____9__(当……时候) you

are away. Come to live in the village and you’ll be a ____10____(胜利者) of your life.

参考答案

A．

一、1.能、能够；2. 事故；3.反对；对……不利；4. 允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊

异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.吃；15.

澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的

二、nts; , ; allowing; allowed; allowed; 4. argues; arguing; argued; argued; ; 6. wake; 7.

sleep; lia

三、; nts; t; d; y; yet; g; ; 8. anywhere; ; 10. argued; 11.

Asian; ; asleep; 13. Australian; Australia; 14. awake.

四、lian; g; ;

B.

一、1. 婴儿、小孩；2. 浴室；3.成为、变得；4. 卧室、寝室；5. 是；6. 钟、铃、门铃；7.而且、除……之外；

8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12. 带来；13. 建筑物、楼房

二、1. babies; 2. bathrooms; 3. become; 4. bedrooms; 5. am/is/are; was/were; be; 6. bells; 7. buy; ; broken; 9.

bring; 10. buildings

三、1. Babies, 2. bathrooms, bedrooms; 3. became; 4. have been ; 5. bell; 6. besides; 7. bought; ; 9. broke; 10.

bright; 11. brought; 12. buildings

四、1. became;; ms; 4. bathrooms; 5. bright; 6. buildings; 7. brought; been; ; 10besides; 11.

buys

C.

一、1. 蛋糕、糕； 2. 来； 3. 省会、首都；4. 小心的、细心的；5.确实的、无疑的；6. 机会、机遇；7. 小孩；

8. 选择；9. 清楚地、明显地；10. 攀登、爬；11. 关闭；12. 钱币、硬币；13.收集、搜集；14.公司；15.复制、

11

抄袭；16.价值、花；17.咳嗽；18.能、会、可以；19.穿过、横过、越过

二、1. cakes; 2. comes; 3. carefully; 4. certainly; 5. children; 6. cho; chon; ng; 8. closing; 9. collection; 10.

companies; 11. cost; cost; 12. coughs; 13. can; 14. crossing; cross

三、1. cakes; 2. come ; ls; l; carefully; n; 6. children; 7. cho; y; ng; 10. clo;

iong; coins; 12. companies; 13. copies; 14. cost; ; cough; Could

四. l. 2. cakes; 3. chance; 4. come; n; 6. choo; lly; 8. copy; 9. cost; 10. coins; 11. children; 12.

could; ng

D.

一、1. 危险； 2. 黄昏；黑暗； 3.决定；决心；4.发现；发觉；5。门；6.穿衣；7.落下；掉下；使落下

二、1. dangerous; 2. darker; 3. decide; 4. discovering; 5. doors; 6. dress; 7. dropping; dropped

三、1. danger; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. discovered; 5. door; 6. dress; 7. dropped

四、ous; 2. dark; on; 4. door; 5. dress; 6. discover; 7. drop

E.

一、1.地球； 2. 同样地；任一的；每一方的；3. 导电的；电的；4. 鼓励；激励；5.参加；进入； 6. 环境；7.

特别；尤其；8.欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9.甚至；10.每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13.除；

把……除外；14.经历；体验；15.解释；说明

二、1. encouragement ; 2. especial; 3. Europe;4. more excellent; most excellent

三、; age; ; nment; 5. especially; ans; 7. Electric; ence; experienced; 9.

explain

四、1. earth; ; here; ic; 5. either; ; 7. Everything; 8. excellent; 9. environment; 10.

especially ;ence; 12 Europeans; 13. explain; 14. excellent; 15. except. 16. encourage

F

一、1.工厂；2. 失败；3.落下；跌落； 4迷；狂热者；5.飞肥胖的；6.担心；的过去式；。8.较少更少的；9.

电影；10.适合；适应；的过去式；12. 花； 13. 飞行；14. 跟随；追随；15.足球；16.外国人；17.狐狸；

18.自由

二、1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fans; ; fallen; 5. fatter; fattest; ; 7. movie; g; ; flown; s;

s; 12. soccer; 13. foreign;

三、1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fell; 4. fatter; fatter; 5. fears; 7. fits; 8. flew; 9. flowers; 10. following; 11. foreigners; 12.

foxes; 13. freedom

四、1. failed; 2. factory; 3. fan; ll; 5. film; ners; ; 8. follow; 9. flying; 10. fell; 11. fewer; 12. fat; 13.

fox

G&H.

一、1. 动词give的过去式； 2.动词give的过去分词；3.再见；4.动词get的过去式；5.发生；6.动词hear的过去

式；7. 英雄；8.假日；假期；节日；9. 家乡；10.家务；家务事；11. 巨大的；庞大的；12.人；人类; 13. 丈夫

二、1. happened ;2. heard; ; 4. holidays; 5. huger. 6. gotten; ; given

三、1. gave ; 2. gets; got; 3. happened; 4. heard; 5. hero; 6. holiday

四、; wn; 3. goodbye; ed; 5. heard; 6. giving

I

一、1. 想象；设想； 2. 无礼的；粗鲁的；3.不可能的；不会发生的；4.包括；包含；5.印度的；印度人的；6.

影响；7。 代替；而不是；8.感兴趣的；9. 面试；面谈；10. 到；岛屿

二、ing 2. polite; 3. possible; 4. more interested; 5. interviewed ; 6. islands

三、e; te; 3. impossible; ing; 5. Indian; 6. influence; 7. instead; 8. interested; 9. interviewing; 10.

islands

四、1. imagine; 2. island; ible; ; sted; 6. interviewed

J, K& L

一、 1.跳跃；2. 杀死；致死； 3. 厨房；4.风筝；5.着陆；6. little的最高级；7.排；队；列；8.垃圾；9.低的；10.

12

幸运的

二、1. jumping; 2. killed; 3. kites; 4. landed; 5, little; 6. lines; 7. kitchens; 8. lower; 9. luck; luckily; unlucky

三、1. is jumping; 2. killed; 3. kitchen; ; ; ; 7. line; 8. litter; 9. low; 10. Unluckily.

四、1. kitchen; ; ;

M

一、1.动词make的过去式； 2. 意思；含义；3. 提及；说道； 4. 消息；信息； 5. 动词meet的过去式；6. 米；

公尺；7. 思念；想念； 8. 现代的；9. 月亮；月球；10. 老鼠；11.谋杀；凶杀； 12. 我自己；我本人

二、1. making; 2. mean; meant; 3. mentioned; es; 5. meet; ; 7. miss; 8. mice; er; 10.

ourlves

三、; 2. means; meaning; 3. mentioned; 4. message; 5. met; 6. meters; 7. miss; 8. mice; ed; 10. mylf.

四、1. meaning; ; ; ; 5. meet; e; ; 8. made; 9. mentioned

N & O

一、1. 自然的； 自然界的； 2. 几乎； 3. 二者都不； 也不； 4. 神经紧张的； 不安的； 5. 中午； 6. 笔记；

7.打开； 8. 自己的

二、1. nature; 2. near; 3. both; 4. nervously; 5. notes; 6. clo/ shut

三、1. nature; 2. nearly; 3. Neither; 4. nervous; 5. notes; 6. opens; open

四、1. noon; 2. nearly; 3. nervous; ; 5. own

P

一、1. 一对；一双； 2. 纸；纸张；3.或许；大概； 4.私人的； 个人的； 5. 宠物； 6.采；摘；挑选；7.猪； 8.

飞机；9.播放；10.运动场；操场；11. 有礼貌的；客气的；12. 贫穷的；贫困的；13.人口；14.可能的；15. 礼物；

16.或许；大概；17. 进步；进展； 18. 公众；19. 推；推动；督促

二、1. person; 2. pets; ; ; ; ; ible; ts; le; 10. impolite; 11. pushes

三、1. pairs; 2. paper; al; ; ; ; ; 8. plays; 9. possible; 10. polite; 11. prent; 12.

probably; 13. population; 14. push

四、g; 2. playground; y; ; ; ts; 7. picking; 8. pigs; ; ss; 11. Perhaps;

12. public

Q & R

一、1. 四分之一； 2.相当；十分；3. 兔；野兔； 4.筹集；筹募； 5.动词run的过去式；6.动词ring的过去式；

7.而不是； 8.收到；接受； 9.归还；送回；10. 复习；回顾； 11. 机器人； 12. 动词ride的过去式； 13.俄罗

斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的； 俄语； 俄罗斯人

二、1. quarters; 2. rabbits; g; raid; 4. run; running; 5. receiving; 6. ride; riding; 7. Russia

三、quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. running; rai; 4. returned; was ringing; 5. rides; 6. received; 7. review; 8. Russians; robots

四、rs; ; ; n; ; 6. returned; ; 8. rang; 9. run ; 10. received

S.

一、1. 动词sing的过去式； 2.科学家； 3.季节； 4. 像是；似乎； 5.动词e的过去分词； 6.派遣； 打发；

安排去； 7.几个的；数个的； 8.外形；形状； 9.呼喊；呼叫； 10.寂静；沉默；11.简单的； 简易的； 12. 自

从；自……以来； 13.慢的；缓慢的； 14.抽烟；吸烟； 15.蛇； 16. 声音； 17. 太空；空间； 18. 特别的； 特

殊的； 19. 春天；20. 邮票； 21. 开始；开端； 22. 储存； 23. 奇怪的；陌生的； 24. 这样的；这种； 25. 建

议；提议； 26.假定； 认为；期望； 27.时惊奇；使意外

二、1. sing; singing; 2. scientists; 3. asons; 4. nt; 5. e; saw; eing; 6. slower; 7. specially

三、e; scientist; 2. asons; ; 4. en; 5. nd; 6. shout; 7. sounded/ sounds; 8. stamps; 9. strange; 10.

surprid

四、1. Spring; 2. asons; 3. starts/ begins; 4. e; 5. singing; 6. shouting; 7. such; 8. sound; 9. smoke; ; 11.

suggest; 12. suppo; 13. surpri

T &U

一、1.温度；2.他（她， 它）们自己； 3.稀薄的；4.动词think的过去式；5. 一千； 6.票；入场券； 7.动词tell

13

的过去式；8.今晚；今夜； 9.动词take的过去式；10.交通；11.树； 树木； 12. 真实的；13.使人不愉快的； 14.

到……为止

二、1. thinner; thinnest; t; ; ; taken; ; 6. pleasant/ happy

三、lves; 2. thinner; thinner; 3. thousands; s; ; sant

四、t; 2. Thousand; 3. thought; ; 5. told; s; 7. gave; sant; 9. temperature; 10. traffic;

V, W & Y

一、1.乡村；村庄； 2.声音； 3.醒来；唤醒；4.无论何时； 5.哪个；哪几个； 6.当……时候；7. 将；会；要；

8.窗户；9.胜利者；10.极好的；11.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的； 12. 动词write的过去式；13. 院子

二、villages; ; woken; s; 4. wonderfully; ; written

三、ers; villages; 2. wakes; s; ful; wonderfully; 5. voice; 6. While; come; 8 winner; 9.

wrote

四、e; er; ; ful; 5. window/ windows; ; ; 8. write; ; 10. winner

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