【中考英语 冲刺专训】专题23 根据首字母单词填空(杭州专用)

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幼儿园课程游戏化-时不我待的意思

【中考英语 冲刺专训】专题23 根据首字母单词填空(杭州专用)
2023年10月28日发(作者:孩子挑食)

(浙江省专用)

专题23 根据首字母单词填空(杭州专用)

三年真题热门考点提炼

12022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)—Will you plea help me to carry this box?

—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.

22022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I love China and I am p________ of being Chine.

32022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how

to look after t________.

42022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and

neighbors clor together.

52022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I misd it and was

late for school.

62022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.

72022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the

Mid-Autumn night.

82022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.

92022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J________.

102022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l________, he

was able to speak good Chine.

112021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)As the saying goes, “An a________ a day keeps the doctor away.”

122021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still

remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.

132021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)While I was watching TV, the doorbell r________.

142021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z________.

152021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)When a person v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to

ask for help politely.

162021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)The sun ris in the e________ and ts in the west.

172021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)—W________ volleyball is this?

—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.

182021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)According to the latest census人口普查), China has a p________ of 1, 411,

78 million.

192021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)E________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?

202021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)M________ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.

212020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.

222020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.

232020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Whether she wins or whether she l__________, this is her last game.

242020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with

friends even on weekends.

252020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J________.

262020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)China has a history of more than five t_______.

272020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)They’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids.

282020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Many young people look up to the basketball h_______ such as Yao Ming

and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.

292020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.

302020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)He always arrives e_______ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.

名校最新模拟速递

12022·浙江杭州·校考一模)My doctor advid me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and

evening.

22022·浙江杭州·统考一模)I made friends with some c________when I climbed the mountain last weekend.

32022·浙江杭州·统考一模)It is such a good job that veral hundred people are c________ for it.

42022·浙江杭州·统考一模)—P________ the environment is important for all of us.

—I agree. I joined an organization to prevent factories pouring wastewater into rivers.

52022·浙江杭州·统考一模)There are four s________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

62022·浙江杭州·校考二模)A_________ is the eighth month of the year.

72022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Plea d________ what the thief looks like so that the police artist can draw a

picture of him.

82022·浙江杭州·统考一模)English is w_______ ud in the world.

92022·浙江杭州·模拟预测) On May 15th, 2021 China’s Tianwen-1 s______ landed on Mars and everyone felt

excited about it.

102022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The boys were p_________ by their teachers for breaking the school rules.

112022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)There is no doubt that everyone is born with the

a________ to learn.

122022·浙江杭州·统考二模)I didn’t know w_________ baball it is, so I just put it in the Lost and Found.

132022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)P________ of trees were planted on the Tree Planting Day.

142022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)A________ Sandy was very tired, she kept working without rest.

152022·浙江杭州·校考一模)A_______ I have practiced skating for two weeks, I can hardly move freely on the

ice.

162022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Most of them f_________ in the driving test, but luckily Mary and Tony pasd.

172022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Don’t care too much about others. What m______ most is how you e yourlf.

182022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________.

192022·浙江杭州·校考一模)After failing the competition, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his

s_______.

202022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)There are many ways of doing the work. But I try to find the best one in order to

save time and e________.

212022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Gu Eileen has won so much p_______ for her wonderful performance in the

Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

222022·浙江杭州·统考一模)I want to buy a hou with a big g________ so that I can plant vegetables and

flowers there.

232022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)“Excu me, could you tell me how to get to the bus stop? ’’ the boy asked

p_______.

242022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It is difficult for most of the students to s________ this physics problem.

252022·浙江杭州·校考二模)I felt a strong p________on my back when I fell off the bike.

262022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)A lot of the small towns in Yunnan are really beautiful and well worth v________.

272022·浙江杭州·统考一模)I never get lost becau I always have a good s__________ of direction.

282022·浙江杭州·统考二模)The panda w_________ 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.

292022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)My mother asked me to take after-school activities, but my father d________ with

her.

302022·浙江杭州·校考一模)A lot of money is s_______ in helping villagers from poor areas.

312022·浙江杭州·统考二模)There are f_________ students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.

322022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p_______—the

earth.

332022·浙江杭州·统考二模)Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s_________ gets angry with others.

342022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)I was s________ to meet her at the train station, but I was so busy that I forgot it

completely.

352022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r______ at our school 100-metre race.

362022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The British are known for their bad t________ becau they have too many sugary

foods and drinks.

372022·浙江杭州·校考一模)The sky turned grey s_______, and a rainstorm was on the way.

382022·浙江杭州·统考一模)M_________ 8th is Women’s Day.

392022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)So far, Mark has g________ away millions of

dollars to people in need.

402022·浙江杭州·统考二模)Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f_________ among his

classmates.

412022·浙江杭州·统考二模)I’m so sorry that I’ve f_________ your name. Could you tell me again?

422022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)The kids didn’t do it to plea their parents, but

simply to enjoy t________.

432022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Leaving a baby in a car by i_______ is very dangerous.

442022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.

452022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Unluckily, I’ve f_______ to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry

with me.

462022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Basketball was i__________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

472022·浙江杭州·校考一模)As far as we know, Hangzhou is k________ for its Longjing Tea and silk.

482022·浙江杭州·统考一模)The teacher asked us to work in groups and s_________ our opinions.

492022·浙江杭州·统考二模)It was so n_________ here that the little baby couldn’t fall asleep.

502022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)In order to do the rearch, the astronauts s________ in landing on the moon last

year.

512022·浙江杭州·统考一模)--How h________ is the box?--About 5 kg.

522022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)We have n________ students in our club, forty

girls and fifty boys.

532022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better c_________ your answers once at

least.

542022·浙江杭州·统考二模)I really want to a_________ my friend’s invitation but I’m so busy the days.

552022·浙江杭州·统考一模)The doctor said that it was n_________ for me to have a more balanced diet.

562022·浙江杭州·统考一模)People usually smile when they are happy and c________ when they are sad.

572022·浙江杭州·统考一模)—Would you like to watch the movie with me?

—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B_________, I have no time.

582022·浙江杭州·统考一模)My uncle is a teacher and he has t________ science in this school for 23 years.

592022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)There is no need to worry becau the situation

is u________ control now.

602022·浙江杭州·校考一模)On the map, we can clearly e that Mongolia lies b_______ China and Russia.

612022·浙江杭州·统考一模)— Why were you a__________ from our party yesterday?

— I was told to prepare my speech at school.

622022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Can I b________ your book? I’ll return it to you next week.

632022·浙江杭州·统考一模)He is good-tempered and has never had a q_________ with anyone.

642022·浙江杭州·校考二模)It’s the boy’s f________birthday today. He will be six years old next year.

652022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It’s i________ for her to lo weight by eating less, for she is a food lover.

662022·浙江杭州·统考一模)The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.

672022·浙江杭州·统考一模)It is helpful to d________ your problems with your friends as they may give you

some uful advice.

682022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Hangzhou will be the t________ city in China to host the Asian Games after

Beijing and Guangzhou.

692022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Jenny wants me to meet an old friend of h_________.

702022·浙江杭州·统考二模)Lucy has many h_________ such as singing and drawing.

三年真题热门考点答案解析

1(p)leasure

【详解】句意:——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗?——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。

根据“Will you plea help me to carry this box?”可知,请对方做某事,结合答语“I’m more than

happy to do it.”可知,同意对方请求,with pleasure“我很愿意符合语境,故填(p)leasure

2(p)roud

【详解】句意:我爱中国,我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I love China”可知,

以是中国人为傲,be proud of“……为傲,故填(p)roud

3(t)hemlves

【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提

示和“look after”可知,是自己照顾自己,them的反身代词是themlves;故填(t)hemlves

4(b)roke

【详解】句意:虽然大雨破坏了许多东西,但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提

示和“many things apart”可知,大雨破坏了很多东西,break“破坏结合“it brought families and

neighbors clor together”,需要动词的过去式,break的过去式是broke;故填(b)roke

5(c)aught

【详解】句意:今天早上我同桌赶上了校车,但是我没赶上,上学迟到了。根据“My

deskmate …the school bus this morning, but I misd it and was late for school”及首字母可知,

我错过了校车,同桌赶上了,catch“赶上,根据“misd”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用

过去式,故填(c)aught

6(m)outh

【详解】句意:丽莎,嘴里有东西的时候不要说话!这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示

“It’s bad manners.”可知,嘴里有东西不要说话,mouth符合句意;故填(m)outh

7(m)oon

【详解】句意:家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“on the Mid-Autumn

night”可知,是欣赏满月,moon“月亮符合句意;故填(m)oon

8(B)lue

【详解】句意:蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“B...is the color of the sky on a sunny day.”和常

识可知,晴天天空是蓝色的,blue“蓝色,在句中作主语,故填(B)lue

9(J)uly

【详解】句意:吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知,六月和七月放暑假,

July“七月符合句意;故填(J)uly

10(l)ater

【详解】句意:大学毕业后,汤姆来到了中国。 三年后,他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three

years…, he was able to speak good Chine”及首字母可知,此处指三年后,一段时间+later

多久以后,故填(l)ater

11(a)pple

【详解】句意:俗话说:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。。由语境及keeps the doctor away.

可知,应该是每天一个苹果,会远离疾病。apple意为苹果;由空前面的冠词a可知,此

处需用单数。故填apple

12(b)elieve

【详解】句意:我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天

一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知,

应该是不敢相信这是最后一天,believe意为相信can’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故

(b)elieve

13(r)ang

【详解】句意:我正在看电视时,门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the doorbell”可知,此处是

ring“,是动词,结合“was watching TV”可知,此处的动词要用过去式,故填(r)ang

14(z)eros##(z)eroes

【详解】句意:数字1,000,000是由160组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知,此处表示“0”

zero表示,此前有six修饰,使用复数形式,故填(z)eros/(z)eroes

15(v)isits

【详解】句意:当一个人去外国访问时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is

important to know how to ask for help politely.”及首字母提示可知,这里指去外国访问,访问

visit,是动词;又结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词visit

应用单三形式visits,故填(v)isits

16(e)ast

【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“ts in the west.”及所给的首字母可知,

太阳从东方升起,east意为东方in the east在东方。故填east

17(W)ho

【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be

Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是谁的who“谁的,位于句首首字母要大写,故

(W)ho

18(p)opulation

【详解】句意:根据最新的人口普查,中国有141178万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给

的首字母可知,此处的数字应该是人口数,population意为人口;空前面有冠词a,此处

需用单数。故填population

19(E)xcu

【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗?根据“can you tell me how I can

get to a nearby restaurant?”可知,此处应该用Excu me来引人注意。故填Excu

20(M)ay

【详解】句意:在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth month of the year”

结合首字母提示,可知句意为五月是一年中的第五个月此处表达的是五月May“五月

是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填(M)ay

21Although

【详解】句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。

考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵,后半句指我们准时到达,可知此处表达尽管故填

Although

22avoided

【详解】句意: 如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。

考查动词。交通事故可以被避免,此处考查被动语态,所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided

23los

【详解】句意:不管她赢还是输, 这是她最后一场比赛。

考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反,or之前表达赢得or 后指的是

,且主语是三单,此处动词也要用三单。故填los

24strict

【详解】句意:我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。

考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填strict

25January

【详解】句意:在许多国家, 元旦是在一月的第一天。

考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦,所以此处要填一月。故填January

26thousand

【详解】句意: 中国有五千多年的历史。

考查数词。中国五千年的历史,此处填数词表示具体的数字,用原型。故填thousand

27since

【详解】句意:他们从小就是好朋友。

根据句中“have been good friends”可知,句中时态为现在完成时;结合句中“they were little kids”

可知,此处是自从他们是小孩的时候,他们就成了好朋友since是连词,意为……

。故填since

28heroes

【详解】句意:许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄,如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹,并希望变得像他们

一样。

分析句子可知,此处表示英雄的含义,可用hero表示,名词;因为此前有the修饰,所

以用其名词复数形式。故填 heroes

29LunchLuncheon

【详解】句意:午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。

考查名词。根据mealthe middle of the day,可知要填午饭故答案为LunchLuncheon

30earlier

【详解】句意:他总是比别人来得早,因为他有教室的钥匙。

考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级,依据句意可知此处指的是到的较早,设空处

修饰前面的动词,所以用副词early,其比较级为earlier,故答案为earlier

名校最新模拟速递答案解析

1(t)wice

【详解】句意:医生建议我一天吃两次药,早晚各一次。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处

表示两次可用twice表示,此处构成“twice a day”短语,翻译为一天两次故填(t)wice

2(c)limbers

【详解】句意:上周末我爬山时和一些登山者交了朋友。根据“when I climbed the mountain last

weekend.”可知,此处是和一些登山者交了朋友,climber是名词,爬山者,此处用名词复数

形式,故填(c)limbers

3(c)ompeting

【详解】句意:这是一份好工作,有好几百人在竞争。compete for表示竞争,根据空前

are可知,此处为现在进行时,使用现在分词。故填(c)ompeting

4(P)rotecting

【详解】句意:——保护环境对我们所有人都很重要。——我同意。我加入了一个防止工厂

将废水排入河流的组织。根据首字母提示和下文“I agree. I joined an organization…”可知是保

护环境很重要,protect“保护,其动名词是protecting,此句是动词短语作主语,应用动名词

形式,句子开头首字母需大写,故填(P)rotecting

5asons

【详解】句意:一年中有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。根据句意“They are spring,

summer, autumn and winter”可知,这里说的是四个季节,ason“季节,是一个名词,因为

空前有“four”,名词应用复数。故填asons

6(A)ugust

【详解】句意:八月是一年中的第八个月。根据首字母提示和“...is the eighth month of the year”

可知August“八月符合语境,故填(A)ugust

7(d)escribe

【详解】句意:请描述一下小偷的长相,以便警方的艺术家能画出他的画像。根据句中的“so

that the police artist can draw a picture of him.”以及首字母提示可知,句子说的是描述小偷的

长相describe“描述,动词。本句是祈使句,应用动词开头。故填(d)escribe

8(w)idely

【详解】句意:英语在世界上广泛使用。根据“ud in the world.”可知,动词ud

前面需要用副词来修饰,根据常识可知英语应是在世界上广泛使用,再结合首字母提示,

知此处应填副词widely“广泛地。故填(w)idely

9(s)uccessfully

【详解】句意:2021515日,中国的天问一号成功登陆火星,每个人都感到兴奋。

根据“landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it”及首字母可知,此处指成功登录火星,

副词successfully“成功地修饰动词land,故填(s)uccessfully

10(p)unished

【详解】句意:这些男孩因违反校规而受到老师的惩罚。根据“for breaking the school rules”

可知,这些男孩应该是受到老师的惩罚,punish意为惩罚;结合语境可知,此处是一般过

去时的被动语态,需用过去分词。故填(p)unished

11(a)bility

【详解】句意:毫无疑问,每个人生来都有学习的能力。根据“There is no doubt that everyone

is born with learn.”可推出是学习的能力,ability“能力,此处是特指,用单数形式。

故填(a)bility

12(w)ho

【详解】句意:我不知道这是谁的棒球,所以我把它放在了失物招领处。根据“put it in the Lost

and Found.”和首字母可知,把棒球放在失物招领处,是因为不知道是谁的。who“谁的

其后跟名词。故填(w)ho

13(P)lenty

【详解】句意:在植树节种了很多树。

plenty of很多的,故此处为(P)lenty

14(A)lthough

【详解】句意:虽然桑迪很累,但不停地工作,没有休息。根据“Sandy was very tired, she kept

working without rest.”及首字母提示可知,此处是although“尽管,是引导的让步状语从句,

故填(A)lthough

15(A)lthough

【详解】句意:虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了,但我几乎不能在冰上自由移动。前后两句构成

让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthough

16(f)ailed

【详解】句意:他们中的大多数人没有通过驾照考试,但是MaryTony幸运地通过了。

根据“but luckily Mary and Tony pasd”可知,本题时态为一般过去时。再结合所给的首字母

可知,此处应用failed,表示没通过驾照考试。故填(f)ailed

17(m)atters

【详解】句意:不要太在乎别人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根据“What … most is how you

e yourlf.”及首字母可知,最重要是如何看待自己,matter“要紧,句子是一般现在时,

what看作单数,动词用三单形式,故填(m)atters

18(c)heaper

【详解】句意:那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。这个绿色的才200元。它便宜多了。根据“That

blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说明绿色的比蓝色

的便宜,cheap“便宜的,空格前有much修饰,形容词用比较级形式,故填(c)heaper

19(s)houlders

【详解】句意:比赛失败后,汤米走回家,肩膀就像扛着重担一样。根据“After failing the

competition”可知,比赛失败让他心情很沉重,就像有重物压在肩膀上,shoulder“肩膀符合

语境,两肩用复数shoulders。故填(s)houlders

20(e)nergy

【详解】句意:有很多种工作的方式。但是我会尽力找到最好的方法为了节约时间和精力。

根据句子结构可知,应填入名词,且与time为并列关系。energy不可数名词,精力,符合

句意和结构。故填(e)nergy

21(p)rai

【详解】句意:谷爱凌在2022北京冬季奥运会上因为出色的表现获得了众多赞扬。根据“won”

可知谷爱凌赢得了赞扬“prai”为不可数名词。故填(p)rai

22(g)arden

【详解】句意:我想买一栋带大花园的房子,这样我就可以在那里种菜种花了。根据情境和

“a hou with a big”可知,是房子带有的一个地方;根据“I can plant vegetables and flowers there”

可知,这个地方能种花和种菜,结合首字母“g”可知,应该使用“garden”,表示花园。故填

(g)arden

23(p)olitely

【详解】句意:男孩礼貌地问道,对不起,你能告诉我到公共汽车站怎么走吗?”ask“

是动词,politely“礼貌地,是副词,故填(p)olitely

24(s)olve

【详解】句意:对于大多数学生来说,解决这道物理题是很难的。

根据句型It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,根据宾语this physics

problem此处表示解决这道数学难题,故此处为solve

25(p)ain

【详解】句意:当我从自行车上摔下来时,我感到后背一阵剧痛。a是不定冠词,后加名词

单数,根据“when I fell off the bike.”可知,此处是一阵剧痛。pain“疼痛是名词,故填(p)ain

26(v)isiting

【详解】句意:云南的许多小城镇非常美丽,非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.“值得做某

visit“参观,是动词,此处用动名词,故填(v)isiting

27(s)en

【详解】句意:我从不迷路,因为我总是有很好的方向感。根据“f direction.”结合单

词首字母可知,此处指的是方向感,n“感觉,是名词,故填(s)en

28(w)eighs

【详解】句意:熊猫重100公斤,身高150厘米。根据“100 kilos”可知此处指熊猫重100

斤,weigh“,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“The panda”后用动词第三人称单数形

weighs。故填(w)eighs

29(d)isagreed

【详解】句意:我妈妈让我参加课外活动,但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take

after-school activities, but with her.”可知,妈妈让参加课外活动,but表示句意

出现转折,结合首字母d可知,爸爸应是不同意参加课外活动,disagree with“不同意

根据上句“asked”可知,此句也应用一般过去时,谓语动词disagree应用其过去式disagreed

故填(d)isagreed

30(s)aved

【详解】句意:帮助贫困地区的村民节省了很多钱。根据“A lot of money is”和首字母提示可

知,此空指save“节约,此句为被动语态,此空使用过去分词。故填(s)aved

31(f)orty

【详解】句意:我们班有四十个学生,二十个男孩和二十个女孩。根据“twenty boys and twenty

girls”可知,整个班级有四十个学生。故填:(f)orty

32(p)lanet

【详解】句意:世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球——地球上发挥作用。根据“the

earth”和首字母提示可知,此空指planet“行星,使用名词单数。故填(p)lanet

33(s)eldom

【详解】句意:乔是一个温柔善良的人,他很少和别人生气。根据“Joe is a gentle and kind man,”

和首字母可知,乔很温柔善良,因此很少和别人生气。ldom“很少,频度副词,位于实义

动词之前。故填(s)eldom

34(s)uppod

【详解】句意:我本来应该到火车站接她的,但我太忙了,完全忘了这件事。根据句意“but

I was so busy that I forgot it completely”和单词首字母可知,这里考查suppo,意为假定,

设想,常用于句型be suppod to do sth.“本应该做……”。故填(s)uppod

35(r)ecord

【详解】句意:米莉在我们学校的100米赛跑中打破了记录,这真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s really

surprising that Millie broke at our school 100-metre race.”可知,米粒打破了100米的记录,

record“记录,在动词后作宾语,故填(r)ecord

36(t)eeth

【详解】句意:众所周知,英国人的牙齿不好,因为他们食用了太多的含糖食物和饮料。根

据下文“becau they have too many sugary foods and drinks”和首字母提示,可知食用太多的含

糖食物和饮料会导致牙齿不好,tooth“牙齿符合语境;“their”可知用复数形式,故填(t)eeth

37(s)uddenly

【详解】句意:天空突然变成灰色,一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“The sky turned grey”可知天

突然灰了下来,此空使用副词suddenly“突然修饰动词。故填(s)uddenly

38(M)arch

【详解】句意:38日是妇女节。根据“Women’s Day”可知,妇女节是在38日,故这

里应填March三月,是一个月份的名称。故填(M)arch

39(g)iven

【详解】句意:到目前为止,马克已经向有需要的人捐赠了数百万美元。根据“millions of

dollars to people in need”可知此处指向有需要的人捐钱,give away“捐赠has后接过去分词

given构成现在完成时。故填(g)iven

40(f)attest

【详解】句意:杰克吃很多垃圾食品,从不运动,所以他是同学中最胖的。根据“Jack eats much

junk food and never does sports”和首字母可知,杰克吃垃圾食品而且不运动,因此很胖,fat“

符合语境;根据“among his classmates”可知,在大于三人的范围内比较,用最高级

fattest。故填(f)attest

41(f)orgotten

【详解】句意:对不起,我忘了你的名字。你能再说一遍吗?根据“Could you tell me again?”

和首字母提示可知,忘记了名字,结合have需要过去分词构成现在完成时态,forgotten“

符合句意,故填(f)orgotten

42(t)hemlves

【详解】句意:孩子们这样做不是为了取悦父母,只是为了玩得开心。enjoy onelf“玩得愉

快,玩得开心主语“The kids”此处用反身代词themlves表示他们自己故填(t)hemlves

43(i)tlf

【详解】句意:把婴儿单独留在车里是非常危险的。根据“by”可知,此处使用by onelf“

独,独自此处baby不知道性别,结合首字母提示,使用it的反身代词itlf故填(i)tlf

44(f)ool

【详解】句意:你愚弄或嘲笑别人是很不礼貌的。根据“or laugh at others”及首字母可知,此

处指愚弄或嘲笑别人,fool“愚弄固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……

,此空应填动词原形,故填(f)ool

45(f)orgotten

【详解】句意:不幸的是,我忘记把作业带到学校,老师很生气。根据“I’ve”可知本句为现

在完成时,“Unluckily”判断我忘记了此处用过去分词forgotten“忘记故填(f)orgotten

46(i)nvented

【详解】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。根据“Basketball was

i...”可推出讲篮球的发明,invent“发明,结合“by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith”

可知用被动语态,was后用invent的过去分词形式invented。故填(i)nvented

47(k)nown

【详解】句意:据我们所知,杭州以龙井茶和丝绸而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is k…for its Longjing

Tea and silk”及首字母可知,此处指be known for“……而闻名。故填(k)nown

48(s)hare

【详解】句意:老师让我们分组讨论,分享我们的观点。根据“work in groups and …our opinions”

及首字母可知,分组讨论,并分享观点,share“分享,此空与动词work构成并列关系,故

此空应填动词原形,故填(s)hare

49(n)oisy

【详解】句意:这里太吵了,小婴儿睡不着。根据“the little baby couldn’t fall asleep.”和首字

母可知,婴儿睡不着,是因为太吵了。noisy“吵闹的,形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy

50(s)ucceeded

【详解】句意:为了进行研究,宇航员们去年成功登陆月球。表示成功做某事用短语succeed

in doing sth.根据时间状语“last year”可知,此句为一般过去时态,所以填succeed的过去式

succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded

51(h)eavy

【详解】句意:——这个箱子有多重?——大约5公斤。根据答语“About 5 kg”可知,空格

所在句问的是箱子有多重,how heavy“多重。故填(h)eavy

52(n)inety

【详解】句意:我们俱乐部有90个学生,40个女孩和50个男孩。根据“forty girls and fifty boys”

可知班俱乐部一共九十个学生,此处用基数词表数量,ninety“九十,故填(n)inety

53(c)heck

【详解】句意:在你交卷之前,你最好至少检查一次答案。根据“Before you hand in your test

paper”结合常识可知交卷前要检查答案,check“检查had better do sth.“最好做某事。故填

(c)heck

54(a)ccept

【详解】句意:我真的很想接受朋友的邀请,但这些天我太忙了。根据首字母和“my friend’s

invitation”可知,此处表示接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受动词;want to do sth.表示想要做

某事,空格处应为动词原形。故填(a)ccept

55(n)ecessary

【详解】句意:医生说我有必要有一个更均衡的饮食。根据“to have a more balanced diet”

知均衡饮食是很有必要的,necessary“有必要的,形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary

56(c)ry

【详解】句意:人们通常高兴的时候笑,难过的时候哭。根据“People usually smile when they

are happy and…when they are sad.”可知,人们伤心的时候一般会有哭这个动作,动词cry

,且“and”前是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,因此填动词原形cry。故填(c)ry

57(B)esides

【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉,我不感兴趣。而且,我没有时

间。根据“I’m not interested in it”“I have no time”可知,此处表达的是除了不感兴趣外,还

没有时间;结合首字母提示,此处应填besides,表示而且,再说。故填(B)esides

58(t)aught

【详解】句意:我叔叔是一名教师,他在这所学校教科学已经23年了。根据“teacher”可知

此处是指教授科学,teach“是动词,“has”可知时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,

故填(t)aught

59(u)nder

【详解】句意:没有必要担心,因为现在局势已得到控制。根据“There is no need to worry

becau the situation rol now.”可知,局势处于控制下,under control“处于控制之下,

情况正常,故填(u)nder

60(b)etween

【详解】句意:在地图上,我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。根据常识可知,

蒙古在中国和俄罗斯之间,between A and B表示AB之间,故填(b)etween

61(a)bnt

【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么没来参加我们的聚会?——我被告知要在学校准备演讲。

根据“I was told to prepare my speech at school.”及首字母提示可知,此处指没出席聚会be

abnt from表示缺席。故填(a)bnt

62(b)orrow

【详解】句意:我能借你的书吗?我下周还给你。根据“I’ll return it to you next week.”以及首

字母提示可知,空格所在句说的是借书。borrow“,动词,所填词位于情态动词后,故用

动词原形。故填(b)orrow

63(q)uarrel

【详解】句意:他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。动词“had”后缺宾语,根据“a”可知是单数

名词,根据“good-tempered”及首字母提示,可知表达脾气好不与任何人争吵,用名词“quarrel”

故填(q)uarrel

64(f)ifth

【详解】句意:今天是男孩的五岁生日。明年他就六岁了。根据“He will be six years old next

year.”可知今年是男孩子的第五个生日,fifth“第五,故填(f)ifth

65(i)mpossible

【详解】句意:对她来说,少吃点减肥是不可能的,因为她是个美食爱好者。根据空后的“for

she is a food lover”可知,她是一个美食爱好者,所以对她来说,少吃点是不可能的。再结合

所给首字母可知,此处应为impossible“不可能的。故填(i)mpossible

66(h)erlf

【详解】句意:小女孩太小而不能照顾好自己。句中“too…to…”表示……而不能……”

take care of照顾的意思,根据句中“The little girl is too young to take care of”及首字母h

可判断是不能照顾自己,take care of onelf表示自理take care of herlf“照顾她自己

故填( h)erlf

67(d)iscuss

【详解】句意:与朋友讨论你的问题是有帮助的,因为他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。根

“they may give you some uful advice.”及首字母可知,这里是与朋友讨论你的问题,discuss

意为讨论to后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss

68(t)hird

【详解】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。根据“after Beijing

and Guangzhou.”可知,此处是第三个城市,the加序数词,表示顺序,third“第三,是序数

词,故填(t)hird

69(h)ers

【详解】句意:珍妮想让我见见她的一位老朋友。此处表示她的,可用her或者hers来表

示;分析句子可知,此处是指她的一个老朋友,应用双重所有格形式,“a friend of+名词性

物主代词表示所属关系。故填(h)ers

70(h)obbies

【详解】句意:露西有很多爱好,比如唱歌和画画。根据首字母提示和“such as singing and

drawing”可知,有很多爱好,结合many需要名词复数,hobbies“爱好符合句意,故填(h)obbies

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【中考英语 冲刺专训】专题23 根据首字母单词填空(杭州专用)

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