
(浙江省专用)
专题23 根据首字母单词填空(杭州专用)
三年真题热门考点提炼
1.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)—Will you plea help me to carry this box?
—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.
2.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I love China and I am p________ of being Chine.
3.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how
to look after t________.
4.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and
neighbors clor together.
5.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I misd it and was
late for school.
6.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.
7.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the
Mid-Autumn night.
8.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
9.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J________.
10.(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l________, he
was able to speak good Chine.
11.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)As the saying goes, “An a________ a day keeps the doctor away.”
12.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still
remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
13.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)While I was watching TV, the doorbell r________.
14.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z________.
15.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)When a person v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to
ask for help politely.
16.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)The sun ris in the e________ and ts in the west.
17.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)—W________ volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
18.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a p________ of 1, 411,
78 million.
19.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)E________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
20.(2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)M________ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
21.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
22.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.
23.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Whether she wins or whether she l__________, this is her last game.
24.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with
friends even on weekends.
25.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J________.
26.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)China has a history of more than five t_______.
27.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)They’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids.
28.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Many young people look up to the basketball h_______ such as Yao Ming
and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
29.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
30.(2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)He always arrives e_______ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
名校最新模拟速递
1.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)My doctor advid me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and
evening.
2.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)I made friends with some c________when I climbed the mountain last weekend.
3.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)It is such a good job that veral hundred people are c________ for it.
4.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)—P________ the environment is important for all of us.
—I agree. I joined an organization to prevent factories pouring wastewater into rivers.
5.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)There are four s________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
6.(2022·浙江杭州·校考二模)A_________ is the eighth month of the year.
7.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Plea d________ what the thief looks like so that the police artist can draw a
picture of him.
8.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)English is w_______ ud in the world.
9.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测) On May 15th, 2021 China’s Tianwen-1 s______ landed on Mars and everyone felt
excited about it.
10.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The boys were p_________ by their teachers for breaking the school rules.
11.(2022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)There is no doubt that everyone is born with the
a________ to learn.
12.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)I didn’t know w_________ baball it is, so I just put it in the Lost and Found.
13.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)P________ of trees were planted on the Tree Planting Day.
14.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)A________ Sandy was very tired, she kept working without rest.
15.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)A_______ I have practiced skating for two weeks, I can hardly move freely on the
ice.
16.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Most of them f_________ in the driving test, but luckily Mary and Tony pasd.
17.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Don’t care too much about others. What m______ most is how you e yourlf.
18.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________.
19.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)After failing the competition, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his
s_______.
20.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)There are many ways of doing the work. But I try to find the best one in order to
save time and e________.
21.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Gu Eileen has won so much p_______ for her wonderful performance in the
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
22.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)I want to buy a hou with a big g________ so that I can plant vegetables and
flowers there.
23.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)“Excu me, could you tell me how to get to the bus stop? ’’ the boy asked
p_______.
24.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It is difficult for most of the students to s________ this physics problem.
25.(2022·浙江杭州·校考二模)I felt a strong p________on my back when I fell off the bike.
26.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)A lot of the small towns in Yunnan are really beautiful and well worth v________.
27.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)I never get lost becau I always have a good s__________ of direction.
28.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)The panda w_________ 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.
29.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)My mother asked me to take after-school activities, but my father d________ with
her.
30.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)A lot of money is s_______ in helping villagers from poor areas.
31.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)There are f_________ students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.
32.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p_______—the
earth.
33.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s_________ gets angry with others.
34.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)I was s________ to meet her at the train station, but I was so busy that I forgot it
completely.
35.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r______ at our school 100-metre race.
36.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The British are known for their bad t________ becau they have too many sugary
foods and drinks.
37.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)The sky turned grey s_______, and a rainstorm was on the way.
38.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)M_________ 8th is Women’s Day.
39.(2022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)So far, Mark has g________ away millions of
dollars to people in need.
40.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f_________ among his
classmates.
41.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)I’m so sorry that I’ve f_________ your name. Could you tell me again?
42.(2022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)The kids didn’t do it to plea their parents, but
simply to enjoy t________.
43.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Leaving a baby in a car by i_______ is very dangerous.
44.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.
45.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)Unluckily, I’ve f_______ to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry
with me.
46.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Basketball was i__________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
47.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)As far as we know, Hangzhou is k________ for its Longjing Tea and silk.
48.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)The teacher asked us to work in groups and s_________ our opinions.
49.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)It was so n_________ here that the little baby couldn’t fall asleep.
50.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)In order to do the rearch, the astronauts s________ in landing on the moon last
year.
51.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)--How h________ is the box?--About 5 kg.
52.(2022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)We have n________ students in our club, forty
girls and fifty boys.
53.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better c_________ your answers once at
least.
54.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)I really want to a_________ my friend’s invitation but I’m so busy the days.
55.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)The doctor said that it was n_________ for me to have a more balanced diet.
56.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)People usually smile when they are happy and c________ when they are sad.
57.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)—Would you like to watch the movie with me?
—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B_________, I have no time.
58.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)My uncle is a teacher and he has t________ science in this school for 23 years.
59.(2022·浙江杭州·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)校考二模)There is no need to worry becau the situation
is u________ control now.
60.(2022·浙江杭州·校考一模)On the map, we can clearly e that Mongolia lies b_______ China and Russia.
61.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)— Why were you a__________ from our party yesterday?
— I was told to prepare my speech at school.
62.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Can I b________ your book? I’ll return it to you next week.
63.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)He is good-tempered and has never had a q_________ with anyone.
64.(2022·浙江杭州·校考二模)It’s the boy’s f________birthday today. He will be six years old next year.
65.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)It’s i________ for her to lo weight by eating less, for she is a food lover.
66.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.
67.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)It is helpful to d________ your problems with your friends as they may give you
some uful advice.
68.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Hangzhou will be the t________ city in China to host the Asian Games after
Beijing and Guangzhou.
69.(2022·浙江杭州·统考一模)Jenny wants me to meet an old friend of h_________.
70.(2022·浙江杭州·统考二模)Lucy has many h_________ such as singing and drawing.
三年真题热门考点答案解析
1.(p)leasure
【详解】句意:——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗?——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。
根据“Will you plea help me to carry this box?”可知,请对方做某事,结合答语“I’m more than
happy to do it.”可知,同意对方请求,with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境,故填(p)leasure。
2.(p)roud
【详解】句意:我爱中国,我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I love China”可知,
以是中国人为傲,be proud of“以……为傲”,故填(p)roud。
3.(t)hemlves
【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提
示和“look after”可知,是自己照顾自己,them的反身代词是themlves;故填(t)hemlves。
4.(b)roke
【详解】句意:虽然大雨破坏了许多东西,但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提
示和“many things apart”可知,大雨破坏了很多东西,break“破坏”,结合“it brought families and
neighbors clor together”,需要动词的过去式,break的过去式是broke;故填(b)roke。
5.(c)aught
【详解】句意:今天早上我同桌赶上了校车,但是我没赶上,上学迟到了。根据“My
deskmate …the school bus this morning, but I misd it and was late for school”及首字母可知,
我错过了校车,同桌赶上了,catch“赶上”,根据“misd”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用
过去式,故填(c)aught。
6.(m)outh
【详解】句意:丽莎,嘴里有东西的时候不要说话!这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示
和“It’s bad manners.”可知,嘴里有东西不要说话,mouth符合句意;故填(m)outh。
7.(m)oon
【详解】句意:家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“on the Mid-Autumn
night”可知,是欣赏满月,moon“月亮”符合句意;故填(m)oon。
8.(B)lue
【详解】句意:蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“B...is the color of the sky on a sunny day.”和常
识可知,晴天天空是蓝色的,blue“蓝色”,在句中作主语,故填(B)lue。
9.(J)uly
【详解】句意:吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知,六月和七月放暑假,
July“七月”符合句意;故填(J)uly。
10.(l)ater
【详解】句意:大学毕业后,汤姆来到了中国。 三年后,他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three
years…, he was able to speak good Chine”及首字母可知,此处指三年后,一段时间+later表
示“多久以后”,故填(l)ater。
11.(a)pple
【详解】句意:俗话说:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我。”。由语境及keeps the doctor away.
可知,应该是每天一个苹果,会远离疾病。apple意为“苹果”;由空前面的冠词a可知,此
处需用单数。故填apple。
12.(b)elieve
【详解】句意:我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天
一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知,
应该是不敢相信这是最后一天,believe意为“相信”;can’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故
填(b)elieve。
13.(r)ang
【详解】句意:我正在看电视时,门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the doorbell”可知,此处是
ring“响”,是动词,结合“was watching TV”可知,此处的动词要用过去式,故填(r)ang。
14.(z)eros##(z)eroes
【详解】句意:数字1,000,000是由1和6个0组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知,此处表示“0”,
用zero表示,此前有six修饰,使用复数形式,故填(z)eros/(z)eroes。
15.(v)isits
【详解】句意:当一个人去外国访问时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is
important to know how to ask for help politely.”及首字母提示可知,这里指去外国访问,“访问”
为visit,是动词;又结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词visit
应用单三形式visits,故填(v)isits。
16.(e)ast
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“ts in the west.”及所给的首字母可知,
太阳从东方升起,east意为“东方”,in the east在东方。故填east。
17.(W)ho
【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be
Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“谁的”,who“谁的”,位于句首首字母要大写,故
填(W)ho。
18.(p)opulation
【详解】句意:根据最新的人口普查,中国有141178万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给
的首字母可知,此处的数字应该是人口数,population意为“人口”;空前面有冠词a,此处
需用单数。故填population。
19.(E)xcu
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗?根据“can you tell me how I can
get to a nearby restaurant?”可知,此处应该用Excu me来引人注意。故填Excu。
20.(M)ay
【详解】句意:在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth month of the year”及
结合首字母提示,可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”,此处表达的是“五月”,May“五月”,
是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填(M)ay。
21.Although
【详解】句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵,后半句指我们准时到达,可知此处表达“尽管”故填
。
Although。
22.avoided
【详解】句意: 如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。
考查动词。交通事故可以被避免,此处考查被动语态,所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided。
23.los
【详解】句意:不管她赢还是输, 这是她最后一场比赛。
考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反,or之前表达“赢得”,or之 后指的是
“输”,且主语是三单,此处动词也要用三单。故填los。
24.strict
【详解】句意:我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。
考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填strict。
25.January
【详解】句意:在许多国家, 元旦是在一月的第一天。
考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦,所以此处要填一月。故填January。
26.thousand
【详解】句意: 中国有五千多年的历史。
考查数词。中国五千年的历史,此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字,用原型。故填thousand。
27.since
【详解】句意:他们从小就是好朋友。
根据句中“have been good friends”可知,句中时态为现在完成时;结合句中“they were little kids”
可知,此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候,他们就成了好朋友”;since是连词,意为“自……以
来”。故填since。
28.heroes
【详解】句意:许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄,如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹,并希望变得像他们
一样。
分析句子可知,此处表示“英雄”的含义,可用hero表示,名词;因为此前有the修饰,所
以用其名词复数形式。故填 heroes。
29.Lunch或Luncheon
【详解】句意:午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。
考查名词。根据meal和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭”。故答案为Lunch或Luncheon。
30.earlier
【详解】句意:他总是比别人来得早,因为他有教室的钥匙。
考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级,依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”,设空处
修饰前面的动词,所以用副词early,其比较级为earlier,故答案为earlier。
名校最新模拟速递答案解析
1.(t)wice
【详解】句意:医生建议我一天吃两次药,早晚各一次。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处
表示“两次”,可用twice表示,此处构成“twice a day”短语,翻译为“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。
2.(c)limbers
【详解】句意:上周末我爬山时和一些登山者交了朋友。根据“when I climbed the mountain last
weekend.”可知,此处是和一些登山者交了朋友,climber是名词,爬山者,此处用名词复数
形式,故填(c)limbers。
3.(c)ompeting
【详解】句意:这是一份好工作,有好几百人在竞争。compete for表示“竞争”,根据空前
are可知,此处为现在进行时,使用现在分词。故填(c)ompeting。
4.(P)rotecting
【详解】句意:——保护环境对我们所有人都很重要。——我同意。我加入了一个防止工厂
将废水排入河流的组织。根据首字母提示和下文“I agree. I joined an organization…”可知是保
护环境很重要,protect“保护”,其动名词是protecting,此句是动词短语作主语,应用动名词
形式,句子开头首字母需大写,故填(P)rotecting。
5.asons
【详解】句意:一年中有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。根据句意“They are spring,
summer, autumn and winter”可知,这里说的是四个季节,ason“季节”,是一个名词,因为
空前有“four”,名词应用复数。故填asons。
6.(A)ugust
【详解】句意:八月是一年中的第八个月。根据首字母提示和“...is the eighth month of the year”
可知August“八月”符合语境,故填(A)ugust。
7.(d)escribe
【详解】句意:请描述一下小偷的长相,以便警方的艺术家能画出他的画像。根据句中的“so
that the police artist can draw a picture of him.”以及首字母提示可知,句子说的是“描述小偷的
长相”。describe“描述”,动词。本句是祈使句,应用动词开头。故填(d)escribe。
8.(w)idely
【详解】句意:英语在世界上广泛使用。根据“ud in the world.”可知,动词ud
前面需要用副词来修饰,根据常识可知英语应是在世界上广泛使用,再结合首字母提示,可
知此处应填副词widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
9.(s)uccessfully
【详解】句意:2021年5月15日,中国的“天问一号”成功登陆火星,每个人都感到兴奋。
根据“landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it”及首字母可知,此处指成功登录火星,
副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词land,故填(s)uccessfully。
10.(p)unished
【详解】句意:这些男孩因违反校规而受到老师的惩罚。根据“for breaking the school rules”
可知,这些男孩应该是受到老师的惩罚,punish意为“惩罚”;结合语境可知,此处是一般过
去时的被动语态,需用过去分词。故填(p)unished。
11.(a)bility
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,每个人生来都有学习的能力。根据“There is no doubt that everyone
is born with learn.”可推出是学习的能力,ability“能力”,此处是特指,用单数形式。
故填(a)bility。
12.(w)ho
【详解】句意:我不知道这是谁的棒球,所以我把它放在了失物招领处。根据“put it in the Lost
and Found.”和首字母可知,把棒球放在失物招领处,是因为不知道是谁的。who“谁的”,
其后跟名词。故填(w)ho。
13.(P)lenty
【详解】句意:在植树节种了很多树。
plenty of很多的,故此处为(P)lenty。
14.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然桑迪很累,但不停地工作,没有休息。根据“Sandy was very tired, she kept
working without rest.”及首字母提示可知,此处是although“尽管”,是引导的让步状语从句,
故填(A)lthough。
15.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了,但我几乎不能在冰上自由移动。前后两句构成
让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthough。
16.(f)ailed
【详解】句意:他们中的大多数人没有通过驾照考试,但是Mary和Tony幸运地通过了。
根据“but luckily Mary and Tony pasd”可知,本题时态为一般过去时。再结合所给的首字母
可知,此处应用failed,表示“没通过驾照考试”。故填(f)ailed。
17.(m)atters
【详解】句意:不要太在乎别人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根据“What … most is how you
e yourlf.”及首字母可知,最重要是如何看待自己,matter“要紧”,句子是一般现在时,
what看作单数,动词用三单形式,故填(m)atters。
18.(c)heaper
【详解】句意:那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。这个绿色的才200元。它便宜多了。根据“That
blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说明绿色的比蓝色
的便宜,cheap“便宜的”,空格前有much修饰,形容词用比较级形式,故填(c)heaper。
19.(s)houlders
【详解】句意:比赛失败后,汤米走回家,肩膀就像扛着重担一样。根据“After failing the
competition”可知,比赛失败让他心情很沉重,就像有重物压在肩膀上,shoulder“肩膀”符合
语境,两肩用复数shoulders。故填(s)houlders。
20.(e)nergy
【详解】句意:有很多种工作的方式。但是我会尽力找到最好的方法为了节约时间和精力。
根据句子结构可知,应填入名词,且与time为并列关系。energy不可数名词,精力,符合
句意和结构。故填(e)nergy。
21.(p)rai
【详解】句意:谷爱凌在2022北京冬季奥运会上因为出色的表现获得了众多赞扬。根据“won”
可知谷爱凌赢得了“赞扬”。“prai”为不可数名词。故填(p)rai。
22.(g)arden
【详解】句意:我想买一栋带大花园的房子,这样我就可以在那里种菜种花了。根据情境和
“a hou with a big”可知,是房子带有的一个地方;根据“I can plant vegetables and flowers there”
可知,这个地方能种花和种菜,结合首字母“g”可知,应该使用“garden”,表示“花园”。故填
(g)arden。
23.(p)olitely
【详解】句意:男孩礼貌地问道,“对不起,你能告诉我到公共汽车站怎么走吗?”ask“问”,
是动词,politely“礼貌地”,是副词,故填(p)olitely。
24.(s)olve
【详解】句意:对于大多数学生来说,解决这道物理题是很难的。
根据句型It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,根据宾语this physics
problem此处表示解决这道数学难题,故此处为solve。
25.(p)ain
【详解】句意:当我从自行车上摔下来时,我感到后背一阵剧痛。a是不定冠词,后加名词
单数,根据“when I fell off the bike.”可知,此处是一阵剧痛。pain“疼痛”,是名词,故填(p)ain。
26.(v)isiting
【详解】句意:云南的许多小城镇非常美丽,非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.“值得做某
事”;visit“参观”,是动词,此处用动名词,故填(v)isiting。
27.(s)en
【详解】句意:我从不迷路,因为我总是有很好的方向感。根据“f direction.”结合单
词首字母可知,此处指的是方向感,n“感觉”,是名词,故填(s)en。
28.(w)eighs
【详解】句意:熊猫重100公斤,身高150厘米。根据“100 kilos”可知此处指熊猫重100公
斤,weigh“重”,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“The panda”后用动词第三人称单数形
式weighs。故填(w)eighs。
29.(d)isagreed
【详解】句意:我妈妈让我参加课外活动,但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take
after-school activities, but with her.”可知,妈妈让“我”参加课外活动,but表示句意
出现转折,结合首字母d可知,爸爸应是不同意“我”参加课外活动,disagree with“不同意”;
根据上句“asked”可知,此句也应用一般过去时,谓语动词disagree应用其过去式disagreed。
故填(d)isagreed。
30.(s)aved
【详解】句意:帮助贫困地区的村民节省了很多钱。根据“A lot of money is”和首字母提示可
知,此空指save“节约”,此句为被动语态,此空使用过去分词。故填(s)aved。
31.(f)orty
【详解】句意:我们班有四十个学生,二十个男孩和二十个女孩。根据“twenty boys and twenty
girls”可知,整个班级有四十个学生。故填:(f)orty
32.(p)lanet
【详解】句意:世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球——地球上发挥作用。根据“the
earth”和首字母提示可知,此空指planet“行星”,使用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。
33.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:乔是一个温柔善良的人,他很少和别人生气。根据“Joe is a gentle and kind man,”
和首字母可知,乔很温柔善良,因此很少和别人生气。ldom“很少”,频度副词,位于实义
动词之前。故填(s)eldom。
34.(s)uppod
【详解】句意:我本来应该到火车站接她的,但我太忙了,完全忘了这件事。根据句意“but
I was so busy that I forgot it completely”和单词首字母可知,这里考查suppo,意为“假定,
设想”,常用于句型be suppod to do sth.“本应该做……”。故填(s)uppod。
35.(r)ecord
【详解】句意:米莉在我们学校的100米赛跑中打破了记录,这真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s really
surprising that Millie broke at our school 100-metre race.”可知,米粒打破了100米的记录,
record“记录”,在动词后作宾语,故填(r)ecord。
36.(t)eeth
【详解】句意:众所周知,英国人的牙齿不好,因为他们食用了太多的含糖食物和饮料。根
据下文“becau they have too many sugary foods and drinks”和首字母提示,可知食用太多的含
糖食物和饮料会导致牙齿不好,tooth“牙齿”符合语境;由“their”可知用复数形式,故填(t)eeth。
37.(s)uddenly
【详解】句意:天空突然变成灰色,一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“The sky turned grey”可知天
突然灰了下来,此空使用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。故填(s)uddenly。
38.(M)arch
【详解】句意:3月8日是妇女节。根据“Women’s Day”可知,妇女节是在3月8日,故这
里应填March,“三月”,是一个月份的名称。故填(M)arch。
39.(g)iven
【详解】句意:到目前为止,马克已经向有需要的人捐赠了数百万美元。根据“millions of
dollars to people in need”可知此处指向有需要的人捐钱,give away“捐赠”,has后接过去分词
given构成现在完成时。故填(g)iven。
40.(f)attest
【详解】句意:杰克吃很多垃圾食品,从不运动,所以他是同学中最胖的。根据“Jack eats much
junk food and never does sports”和首字母可知,杰克吃垃圾食品而且不运动,因此很胖,fat“胖
的”符合语境;根据“among his classmates”可知,在大于三人的范围内比较,用最高级
fattest。故填(f)attest。
41.(f)orgotten
【详解】句意:对不起,我忘了你的名字。你能再说一遍吗?根据“Could you tell me again?”
和首字母提示可知,忘记了名字,结合have,需要过去分词构成现在完成时态,forgotten“忘
记”符合句意,故填(f)orgotten。
42.(t)hemlves
【详解】句意:孩子们这样做不是为了取悦父母,只是为了玩得开心。enjoy onelf“玩得愉
快,玩得开心”,主语“The kids”,此处用反身代词themlves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemlves。
43.(i)tlf
【详解】句意:把婴儿单独留在车里是非常危险的。根据“by”可知,此处使用by onelf“单
独,独自”,此处baby不知道性别,结合首字母提示,使用it的反身代词itlf。故填(i)tlf。
44.(f)ool
【详解】句意:你愚弄或嘲笑别人是很不礼貌的。根据“or laugh at others”及首字母可知,此
处指愚弄或嘲笑别人,fool“愚弄”,固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……
的”,此空应填动词原形,故填(f)ool。
45.(f)orgotten
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我忘记把作业带到学校,老师很生气。根据“I’ve”可知本句为现
在完成时,由“Unluckily”判断“我忘记了”,此处用过去分词forgotten“忘记”。故填(f)orgotten。
46.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。根据“Basketball was
i...”可推出讲篮球的发明,invent“发明”,结合“by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith”
可知用被动语态,was后用invent的过去分词形式invented。故填(i)nvented。
47.(k)nown
【详解】句意:据我们所知,杭州以龙井茶和丝绸而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is k…for its Longjing
Tea and silk”及首字母可知,此处指be known for“以……而闻名”。故填(k)nown。
48.(s)hare
【详解】句意:老师让我们分组讨论,分享我们的观点。根据“work in groups and …our opinions”
及首字母可知,分组讨论,并分享观点,share“分享”,此空与动词work构成并列关系,故
此空应填动词原形,故填(s)hare。
49.(n)oisy
【详解】句意:这里太吵了,小婴儿睡不着。根据“the little baby couldn’t fall asleep.”和首字
母可知,婴儿睡不着,是因为太吵了。noisy“吵闹的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。
50.(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意:为了进行研究,宇航员们去年成功登陆月球。表示“成功做某事”用短语succeed
in doing sth.,根据时间状语“last year”可知,此句为一般过去时态,所以填succeed的过去式
succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
51.(h)eavy
【详解】句意:——这个箱子有多重?——大约5公斤。根据答语“About 5 kg”可知,空格
所在句问的是箱子有多重,how heavy“多重”。故填(h)eavy。
52.(n)inety
【详解】句意:我们俱乐部有90个学生,40个女孩和50个男孩。根据“forty girls and fifty boys”
可知班俱乐部一共九十个学生,此处用基数词表数量,ninety“九十”,故填(n)inety。
53.(c)heck
【详解】句意:在你交卷之前,你最好至少检查一次答案。根据“Before you hand in your test
paper”结合常识可知交卷前要检查答案,check“检查”,had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填
(c)heck。
54.(a)ccept
【详解】句意:我真的很想接受朋友的邀请,但这些天我太忙了。根据首字母和“my friend’s
invitation”可知,此处表示接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受”,动词;want to do sth.表示“想要做
某事”,空格处应为动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
55.(n)ecessary
【详解】句意:医生说我有必要有一个更均衡的饮食。根据“to have a more balanced diet”可
知均衡饮食是很有必要的,necessary“有必要的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
56.(c)ry
【详解】句意:人们通常高兴的时候笑,难过的时候哭。根据“People usually smile when they
are happy and…when they are sad.”可知,人们伤心的时候一般会有哭这个动作,动词cry表
示“哭”,且“and”前是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,因此填动词原形cry。故填(c)ry。
57.(B)esides
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉,我不感兴趣。而且,我没有时
间。根据“I’m not interested in it”和“I have no time”可知,此处表达的是除了不感兴趣外,还
没有时间;结合首字母提示,此处应填besides,表示“而且,再说”。故填(B)esides。
58.(t)aught
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一名教师,他在这所学校教科学已经23年了。根据“teacher”可知
此处是指教授科学,teach“教”,是动词,由“has”可知时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,
故填(t)aught。
59.(u)nder
【详解】句意:没有必要担心,因为现在局势已得到控制。根据“There is no need to worry
becau the situation rol now.”可知,局势处于控制下,under control“处于控制之下,
情况正常”,故填(u)nder。
60.(b)etween
【详解】句意:在地图上,我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。根据常识可知,
蒙古在中国和俄罗斯之间,between A and B表示“在A和B之间”,故填(b)etween。
61.(a)bnt
【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么没来参加我们的聚会?——我被告知要在学校准备演讲。
根据“I was told to prepare my speech at school.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“没出席聚会”,be
abnt from表示“缺席”。故填(a)bnt。
62.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我能借你的书吗?我下周还给你。根据“I’ll return it to you next week.”以及首
字母提示可知,空格所在句说的是借书。borrow“借”,动词,所填词位于情态动词后,故用
动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
63.(q)uarrel
【详解】句意:他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。动词“had”后缺宾语,根据“a”可知是单数
名词,根据“good-tempered”及首字母提示,可知表达脾气好不与任何人争吵,用名词“quarrel”。
故填(q)uarrel。
64.(f)ifth
【详解】句意:今天是男孩的五岁生日。明年他就六岁了。根据“He will be six years old next
year.”可知今年是男孩子的第五个生日,fifth“第五”,故填(f)ifth。
65.(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:对她来说,少吃点减肥是不可能的,因为她是个美食爱好者。根据空后的“for
she is a food lover”可知,她是一个美食爱好者,所以对她来说,少吃点是不可能的。再结合
所给首字母可知,此处应为impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。
66.(h)erlf
【详解】句意:小女孩太小而不能照顾好自己。句中“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”,
take care of是“照顾”的意思,根据句中“The little girl is too young to take care of”及首字母h
可判断是不能照顾自己,take care of onelf表示“自理”,take care of herlf“照顾她自己”。
故填( h)erlf。
67.(d)iscuss
【详解】句意:与朋友讨论你的问题是有帮助的,因为他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。根
据“they may give you some uful advice.”及首字母可知,这里是与朋友讨论你的问题,discuss
意为“讨论”;to后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。
68.(t)hird
【详解】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。根据“after Beijing
and Guangzhou.”可知,此处是第三个城市,the加序数词,表示顺序,third“第三”,是序数
词,故填(t)hird。
69.(h)ers
【详解】句意:珍妮想让我见见她的一位老朋友。此处表示“她的”,可用her或者hers来表
示;分析句子可知,此处是指她的一个老朋友,应用双重所有格形式,“a friend of+名词性
物主代词”表示所属关系。故填(h)ers。
70.(h)obbies
【详解】句意:露西有很多爱好,比如唱歌和画画。根据首字母提示和“such as singing and
drawing”可知,有很多爱好,结合many,需要名词复数,hobbies“爱好”符合句意,故填(h)obbies。

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