北京市顺义区2021

顺义区2022届高三第二次统练

英语试卷

第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂

I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was 1.

I volunteered to clean up and help in veral medical procedures. But the moment I will never2 camewhen an

emergency was rushed through the front door.

A retriever （寻回犬）was in deep 3. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body butno

heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy （小狗）had not 4, The retriever would need

immediate 5 to save her life. I couldn't take my eyes off Dr. Vannini's hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the

dog's vital organs.

Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the 6 puppy move. I couldn't keep still and

whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark （火花）of life! We 7 took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was

a（n） 8 feeling to hold this new life in my hands.

The experience was especially meaningful for me becau a week earlier I had witnesd the 9、the endof life. My

beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost 10 it to six.

Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the

hospital is something I will never forget either.

1. A. shocked B. puzzled C. delighted D. depresd

2. A. suspect B. forget C. encounter D. ize

3. A. confusion B. thought C. suffering D. sorrow

4. A. survived B. jumped C. barked D. waked

5. A. support B. respon C. comfort D. surgery

6. A. homeless B. lifeless C. careless D. faultless

7. A. quickly B. finally C. softly D. roughly

8. A. ashamed B. formal C. bored D. incredible

9. A. event B. growth C. opposite D. accident

10. A. made B. gave C. lifted D. held

They also found that, fbr every additional 10 hours a week that a student's friends had spent studying in high

school, on average, the student's own study time in college would likely increa by almost 25 minutes a day, and the

student's own GPA (Grade Point Average) would likely ri by almost a tenth of a point during freshman year. Almost

identical results are among freshman roommates randomly assigned by the college, which confirms that peers are

actually influencing study habits and echoing the friendship analysis. The rearchers controlled for gender, race and

prior academic achievement and found that the positive influence of studious peers was similar for both high achieving

and low achieving students.

The difference between a B and B+ average is 0.3 points, so studious friends are only nudging grades up a bit. That

means peers are just one of many factors influencing how well students do in college. So should we encourage parents to

pick their kids, friends in college? “This is one outcome-GPA. There are other things in life, said Mehta who admits to

lecting studious friends when he was in college.

40. What do rearchers suggest students do in college in this study?

41. How can studious friends help a student do better in college?

42. Plea decide which part is fal in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.

>The study showed

that the positive influence of studious peers was only for high achieving students.

43. Besides peer pressure what do you think is the most important factor that helps improve your grades? (In

aboutwords)

【4043题答案】

〜

【答案】40. Choo your friends wily. /Befriend or make friends with studious students.

40. By influencing the student's study habits.

41. The study showed that the positive influence of studious peers was ofor high achieving students. The rearchers

心

found that the positive influence of studious peers was similar for both high achieving and low achieving students.

42. In my opinion, study habits is the most important factor that helps improve grades. Becau a better study habit can

make you lf-discipline and become a better time planner, which can in return benefit you under the limited time during

school.

第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的

职业设 想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1 •你想从事的职业；

2 .选择该职业的原因；.实现该目标的方法。

注意：1.词数1。0左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,Yours,

Li Hua

【44题答案】

【答案】Dear Jim,

Having heard about your plan for the future, Tm happy to share mine with you.

Becoming a journalist has always been my dream. When I was a child, I thought it was a great job as it offered

journalists lots of chances to travel. Over time, I have come to feel that the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading

inspiring stories make the job more meaningful and attractive. In my opinion, writing ability is very important for a

journalist, so I practi it almost every day. In addition, I plan to study journalism at Communication University of Beijing

and currently I am preparing for the entrance exam.

How's your life now? Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,Li Hua

【11。题答案】

〜

［答案］1. C2. B3. C4. A5. D6. B7. A8. D9. CIO. A第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)

A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的

空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the WHO. 11 (establish) in 1950, this

event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also ud to highlight the 12

(important) of personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps

13 (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet.

【1113题答案】

〜

【答案】11 Establishedimportance

12. to careB

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In March 2018, a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol, 14 (ll) food and houhold items entirely without

packaging. Shoppers 15 (encourage) to bring their own containers to take their shopping home. Although there was a lot

of trial and error, plus additional challenges, they believe 16 they are doing is a sustainable business model.

【1416题答案】

〜

【答案】14. llingare encouraged##were encouraged

15. whatC

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Ski jumping 17 (feature) in each Winter Olympics since 1924. Compared with other ski sports, ski jumping is 18

(safe) becau it's a single and independent action. Ski jumpers need to jump off a high

platform alone, 19 requires a strong will and focus. In addition to mental strength, flexibility is vital

20 ski jumpers. They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a

ramp.

【1720题答案】

〜

【答案】17. has featuredsafer 19. which 20. for

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Make It Modular: Student Design Challenge!

Imagine your community as a material bank, rich with resources to reu. How could you improve the built

environment by upcycling waste, circulating （循环）existing materials, or regenerating nature? Your challenge is to

design a structure that meets a need in your community now but could also be repurpod later.

"Designing fbr deconstruction^^ involves a modular approach in which building elements could be easily

reconfigured, reimagined, and repurpod over time.

Your design should:

•Include an approximately 20' long x 8' wide x 9.6' high volumetric module

•Be relevant to one of the following us:

*Affordable Housing

*Covid-era Public Space

*Reimagined Outdoor Classroom

•Approach the task with a real-world perspective, demonstrating skills and knowledge from one or more of the

following fields: architecture, engineering, construction, and/or the skilled trades

Requirements:

1. Open to students ages 13-21 and currently enrolled （入学）in high school or homeschooled.

2. All entries MUST share the entrant's grade level in the introductory step.

3. Submissions must be entered between March 7, 2022, and June 20, 2022.

If you have never posted an Instructable before, plea refer to How to Write an lostructable guide for more

information.

The prizes are intended as scholarship funds to support the winners education, such as tuition, books, room &

,

board or transportation.

Entries will be judged bad on the following criteria:

*3D Digital Literacy （能力）and Design;

^Engineering Mindt;

^Real-world Relevance;

^Prentation.

Read the full contest rules for more details.

21. According to the passage, the designs canA. be ud now and repurpod laterB. be placed in a material bank

C. be submitted on August 20, 2022D. be related to art and literatureIf a student has never posted an Instructable before,

what should he or she do?

A. Contact the organizers.

C. Refer to an online guide.

23. What can winners do with the prizes?

A. To enroll in a high school.

C. To polish his prentation.

【2123题答案】

〜

B. Quit the design contest.

D. Read the full contest rules.

B. To pay for tuition and books.

D. To improve the built environment.

【答案】21.A22. C23. B

William Flaherty was diagnod （诊断）with HLH when he was 3. It's an often-fatal dia where the immune

（免疫的）system attacks the body's organs.

The doctor gave William 9.5 （on a scale of 1 to 10,1 is you're super healthy and 10 is you're dead）, which hit the

family. There were days when they didn't know if he would live through. In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow

（骨髓）transplant from his older brother Charles. The recover from it took long. He had a lot of aftereffects and even

had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density （密度）and got

him back in good shape.

One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to reprent

Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesn't have snow. But William didn't quit.

However, it was tough for William to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. So he

did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4:00 AM alarm

clock. But he has managed to maintain straight As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to

study aerospace engineering.

Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years. While

training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn't ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home

directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people.

In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations. Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the

starting line at Beijing Olympics.

“Skiing is really helpful becau it forces me to focus on one thing J he said. "I really want to prove to all the other

transplant survivors that they can do whatever they want in lifb.”Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of

five?

A. To improve health.B. To entertain himlf.

C. To follow his family.D. To join in the Olympics.

An ageing population is a global phenomenon. Countries are looking for the balm to address the demands of a

swelling elderly community.

Many nations are threatened by a shortage of healthcare workers becau of unenviable tasks such as bathing,

feeding and changing the diapers. Advancements in technology now prent an innovative solution to this. Japan has

now developed carebots, specially-designed robots, to replace human caregivers. Japan is also working at more

coordinated care for the elderly within the community which includes the integration of hospitals, homecare, elderly care

centres and nursing homes. Putting in place a system that can effectively track and retrieve the medical history of every

elderly person, Japan leverages technology to provide quality healthcare for the niors.

The unique feature about Sweden is that most of the elderly live in their own homes where they continue to enjoy

living independently. Local governments allocate funds and manage rvices while citizens have the freedom to choo

the type of home rvices and their rvice provider. They can apply for homecare rvices including delivering meals to

homes, hanging curtains, changing light bulbs etc. In Sweden, the focus is also on preventive care一keeping the elderly

healthy. The elderly who are ill are not just given medicines but also a specific type of physical activity, where their

doctors also monitor the outcome.

Singapore also provides more homecare rvices and day-care centres where the older people can go for

rehabilitative and social activities. Besides, the government is creating more dementia-friendly communities, where

29. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Models for giving the elderly care.

B. Countries with an ageing population.

C. Responsibilities of caring for the elderly.

D. Demands of a growing elderly community.

【2830题答案】

〜

【答案】28. C29. B30. AD

An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that "it is not from the benevolence （慈善）of the butcher, the

brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own lf-interest." Like Smith, many

economists today believe that one's lf-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an

increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage

cooperation to better prepare children for the future.

Firstly, in the prent age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions,

cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a rearch study proves, soft skills such as good communication

and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In

contrast, excessively （过分地）competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the

community of co-workers and since no man is an island, even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue

his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding.

Moreover, encouraging cooperation increa a healthy n of lf-esteem in children that better prepares them for

the competitive working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obssive drive for success and the

pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The conquences of the fierce competitive culture

include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and office workers, which are all

counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual reali that each has his or her own unique t of abilities

start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing onelf from others.

Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage

competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence,

internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more esntial, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in

helping one uncover one's tendency and motivations.

30. What can be inferred from Adam Smith's words?

A. Our society is increasingly interconnected.

B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets.

C. Self-interest pushes the development of economies.

D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy.

31. What does the underlined word “fracture" mean in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Deepen. B. Establish. D. Damage.

32. Which of the following might the author agree with?

C. Maintain.

A. Paper achievement is an exclusive measure of success.

B. Confidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation.

C. Actively fighting for distinguishing onelf is a healthy competition.

D. Competition is not esntial for people to pursue excellence.

33. What is the author's purpo of writing this passage?

A. To introduce parents the advantages of cooperation.

B. To inform parents to balance cooperation and competition.

C. To persuade parents to care about their children's education.

D. To tell parents to encourage their children to learn to cooperate.

【3134题答案】

〜

【答案】31.C32. D33. B34.D第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

tunnel and allowed it to run faster.

Having a big picture of the world we live in also helps us understand how technology can be ud to protect instead

of destroy it. 38 On the other hand, plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution. One company has come up

with an alternative material made of com husk waste and some big companies are starting to u it.

39 Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature. He advis that

students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking.

A. In nature, everything gets recycled.

B. To mimic （模仿）nature, we must be familiar with it.

C. It turns out that natural beauty often has a logical reason behind it.

D. Large cities full of people are often compared to ants' colonies （群）.

E. This idea was ud to arrange hundreds of mirrors at a solar power plant.

F. It could be a good solution for the hot and crowded cities in Southeast Asia too.

G. His problem was that the pressure from a bullet train rushing into a tunnel at high speed caud loud nois. 【3539

〜

题答案】

【答案）35. D36. F37. G38. A39. B第三局部书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要

求用英文回答以下问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

“Choo your friends wily” may not only be good parental advice but also a way to do better in college, a

rearch study finds. Rearchers prove that students who befriend studious peers spend more hours studying themlves

and post higher grades during their freshman year.

It's important to clarify that having smart friends isn't as important as having studious friends in this study. The

rearchers didn't find that friends grades mattered. What influenced a student's college grades were his or her friends

9?

high school study habits. To be sure, students with higher grades tend to have better study habits.