2022年安徽省马鞍山市高考英语第一次质检试卷(附答案详解)

2022

年安徽省马鞍山市高考英语第一次质检试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共小题，共分）

1530.0

A

The Children's Climate Prize has been given every year since 2016 to a person between CCP

（）

the ages of 12 and 17 who has made "extraordinary efforts" to improve life on the planet for

children now and in the are some of the finalists this year.

Yash Narayan

Yash Narayan,17from California,the US created a smartphone app called

，

realized that a lot of waste could be avoided if people had a simple system for deciding what

could be recycled,and what was truly who download the app can u their

phone's camera to quickly find out the best way to get rid of something.

Fernanda Barros

Sixteen-year-old Fernanda Barros is from ParáBrazil,where she helped start the group Fridays

，

For Future AmazoniaFFFA.Brazil's Amazon rainforest is riously is

（）

working to protect the rainforest.

Lein Mutunkei

Lein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old from Nairobi,Kenya started a project called Trees For Goals

（）Ⅱ（

T4 G.It encourages soccer teams to plant trees for every goal scoredone for each

player.Already,over 1500 trees have been planted,and Lein is working to spread the idea

），

would really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.

Anjali Sharma

Seventeen-year-old Anjail Shama from Melbourne,Australia took Australia's Environment

Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being ca resulted in the

court saying that the government had a "duty of care" to protect young has inspired

others to u the courts to force action on the climate crisis.

1.Who developed a mobile application ______

？

A. B.

Yash Narayan. Fernanda Barros.

C. D.

Lein Mutunkei. Anjali Sharma.

2.What is Lein Mutunkei trying to do ______

？

第1页，共20页

A.

Set up a soccer team.

B.

Expand a coal mine.

C.

Protect the Amazon rainforest.

D.

Get supporters for his project.

3.What do the four students have in common ______

？

A.

They are of the same age.

B.

They care about our planet.

C.

They are employed by the government .

D.

They have won the Children's Climate Prize.

B

"Anyone know single parents who can't afford to get their child's hair done for schoolI will

？

braid it for free!" Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.

（编辫子）

She decided to offer her hair braiding rvices after a family friend delivered backpacks full of

es,clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early the time,"I

didn't have anything for my kids to start school," said Starks,who is in between homes and

staying with her mother."It meant so much to me."

The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children,and it motivated her to pay

it ,who works two receptionist jobs,also braids hair part-time."The hair-braiding

process involves washing,blow-drying,and finally dividing the hair into small ctions and

braiding also requires multiple supplies - including combs,brushes,hair jam and additional

pieces of hair to weave costs anywhere from 150 to 400 at a salon

＄＄（美发厅），

depending on the style," Stacks explained."But it can last for months and is a huge timesaver in

A. B.

A post on Facebook. Her friend's timely help.

C. D.

Her mother's advice. A trip to her kids' school.

5.What does Starks say about hair braiding ______

？

A. B.

It's a bit dear. It's time-wasting.

C. D.

It's an easy job. It's a mother's duty.

6.How does Starks feel about the respon to her Facebook post ______

？

A. B.

Rather disturbing. Beyond expectation.

C. D.

Far from satisfactory. Very disappointing.

7.What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text ______

？

A.

She is single with one child.

B.

She is ambitious and arbitrary.

C.

She is in need of helping hands.

D.

She is free from financial worries.

C

Mangrovestypically grow in saltwater along some mangroves live in

（红树）

freshwater along the San Pedro Mártir River of Mexico's Yucatán 's nearly 200

kilometers from the ists wanted to know how the mangroves got trapped so far

inland.

Carlos Burelo was among became curious about the mangroves on a childhood

fishing trip,there with his dad 35 years saw that the roots of the mangroves grew

above was different from the other trees,and it interested him so

,Burelo works at Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, biologist

is part of a team that went on to discover where tho mangroves came from.

Yucatán Peninsula allowed coastal mangroves to move the world

cooled again,the mangroves were stuck far from the coast.

"The remarkable resilience of the trees is striking," says Burelo."Although they normally live

in awater,they've survived all this time is incredible." This discovery highlights

how changes to the past climate have affected the world's also offers a chance to

better understand how future a level ri may affect the ecosystems.

8.What attracted Burelo's attention on the childhood fishing trip ______

？

A. B.

A typical kind of tree. A trap on the coast.

C. D.

A fishing net in the river. A team of biologists.

9.Why did Burelo's team study the leaves of the mangroves ______

？

A.

To predict possible climate changes.

B.

To find the substances they are rich in.

C.

To parate them from their coastal relatives.

D.

To get scientific evidence for the tree's origin.

10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ______

？

A.

Where the team carried out their rearch.

n Peninsula. What once destroyed the Yucatá

B.

C.

When the a level became higher than today's.

D.

How the a-loving tree ended up far from the coast.

11.What does the underlined word "resilience" in the last paragraph mean ______

the most rudimentary results show that only 54 per cent of the calories

（基本的）

ud by exerci or activity among people who have the highest body mass actually translated

into calories burnt at the end of the day,due to their bodies reducing the energy spent on the

most basic of contrast,70 per cent of calories burnt during activity by tho with

the lowest body mass translated into more calories burnt at the end of the day.

Professor Lewis Haly,of the department of life sciences,said"Around the world,national

：

guidelines tend to recommend a 500-600 calorie deficitthrough exercising and

（热量赤字）

dieting to lo r,they do not take into account the reduction of calories being

burnt in the most basic of human functions as the body compensates for the calories burnt on

the exerci as shown in our rearch,and the variation in this compensation between people

with different levels of body fat."

In this study they found no differences between men and women in the energy lost during

since the rearch shows overweight people who exerci burn significantly fewer

calories on day-to-day functions,there is a need for greater personalisation of exerci plans

depending upon body mass.

12.Why are calories burnt by exerci less than expected according to the study ______

？

A.

Time spent on exerci is limited.

B.

Exerci levels are not high enough.

C.

People tend to overeat after exerci.

D.

They are compensated for by the body.

13.How does the writer develop paragraph 2 ______

？

A. B.

By analyzing caus. By raising examples.

C. D.

By providing statistics. By explaining concepts.

14.What does Lewis Haly think of the prent national guidelines on losing weight

C.

Sleeping and Digestion Function to Stay Alive

D.

Personalized Exerci Plans on Losing Weight

二、阅读七选五（本大题共小题，共分）

510.0

Being clever at managing money does not necessarily mean a large bank account or getting

involved in a high-risk no matter what your current situation is,you can be more

financially smart in your everyday life. (1)

Look at your monthly income. (2) To achieve this,you should start by calculating your total

monthly income and create a houhold you can stay within your earnings each

month.

Set up a parate savings y how much you save will depend upon your job,your

personal expens,and your individual financial ore,to save something each

month,you will find it necessary to open a savings account (3) Gradually,the fast growing

savings will definitely make your budget more comfortable.

Pay of first need to work out your total debt numbers and how long it will

realistically take to pay you have high-interest debts like credit cards,prioritize paying it

you have a short-term loan,also pay that down,as quickly as possible. (4)

(5) You should prioritize your not pay any money toward non-esntial expens

until all of your necessary living costs have been s,taking time to shop around can

help you find the best ng online and out-of-ason is also particularly uful for

the best prices for your needs.

better spending decisions.

out-of-ason things for discounts.

you have some additional income,put it there.

l approaches can help you get a n of financial curity.

money can be easier when you know what you are saving for.

loans can become very expensive if not paid off in full and on time.

should have your overall monthly spending not overextend what you bring in.

16.A B C D

A. B. C. D. E.

E F G

F. G.

第6页，共20页

17.A B C D

A. B. C. D. E.

E F G

F. G.

18.A B C D

A. B. C. D. E.

E F G

F. G.

19.A B C D

A. B. C. D. E.

E F G

F. G.

20.A B C D

A. B. C. D. E.

E F G

F. G.

三、完形填空（本大题共小题，共分）

2030.0

In my "Dare to Connect" workshop,I instructed all my students to participate full-out in their

jobs for one entire week.I asked them to "act as if" their(21)really made a difference to

everyone around key(22) they should bear in mind wasIf I were really important

：

here,what would I be doing

？

Peggy(23) the assignment at the hated her day was suffering as she

watched the clock (24) move through eight painful great skepticism,she(25)aged to

try it for just one week - to(26) 100 percent to her job,"as if" she really(27).

The following week,as I watched Peggy walk into the room,I couldn't believe the(28) in her

energy (29) in her voice,she reported

：

"First,I stopped complaining about the job and started to u some plants and posters to(30)the

office.I then started to really pay attention to the people I(31) someone emed(32).I

asked if there was anything wrong and if I could day,I made a list of things I wanted

to(33).I was really(34) by how much I could do in a day when I(35)what I was doing!I put a

sign with that question on my every time I started to fall back into my (36) patterns of

boredom and complaining,the(37)reminded me what I was suppod to be

really(38)."

25.previously finally frequently instantly

A. B. C. D.

26.reply refer object commit

A. B. C. D.

27.quitted promid feared counted

A. B. C. D.

28.difference drop test abnce

A. B. C. D.

29.anxiety caution excitement hate

A. B. C. D.

30.lock down clean up tear down brighten up

A. B. C. D.

31.dance part travel work

A. B. C. D.

32.unhappy amud unfamiliar innocent

A. B. C. D.

33.mention abandon accomplish postpone

A. B. C. D.

34.surprid alarmed embarrasd depresd

A. B. C. D.

2.

如何解决的；

3.

心得体会。

第9页，共20页

答案和解析

1~3.

【答案】

ADB

、、

【解析】（）细节理解题。根据原文部分中的，

1A."Yash Narayan"Yash Narayan,17

from California,the US created a smartphone app called DeepWaste.

来自美国加利福尼亚

州的岁的亚什•纳拉扬（）开发了一款名为的智能手机应用

17Yash NarayanDeepWaste

程序。可知亚什•纳拉扬（）开发了一款移动应用程序。故选。

Yash NarayanA

（）细节理解题。根据原文部分中的

2D."Lein Mutunkei"

He would really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.

他真的很想让国际足联

支持这个想法。可知想为他的项目争取支持者。故选。

Lein MutunkeiD

（）细节理解题。根据原文第一段

3B.The Children's Climate Prize

（）

CCP has been given every year since 2016 to a person between the ages of 12 and 17 wh

o has made "extraordinary efforts"

to improve life on the planet for children now and in the future.2016

自年以来，每年都会向

1217CCP

岁至岁的人颁发儿童气候奖（），他们为改善地球上儿童现在和未来的生活

做出了非凡的努力。可知他们关心我们的星球。故选。

""B

自年以来，每年都会向岁至岁的人颁发儿童气候奖（），他们为改善

20161217CCP

地球上儿童现在和未来的生活做出了非凡的努力。本文介绍了今年的一些入围者。

""

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.

【答案】

BABC

、、、

B.1"She decided to offer her hair braiding

细节理解题。【解析】（）根据文章第二段关键句

rvices after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies,clothing and shoes for

Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. "At the time,I didn't have anything for my kids to start

school," said Starks"8

（月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣

第10页，共20页

服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。当时，我没有任何东

"

""The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks

斯塔克斯说）西供孩子上学，和第三段

and her children,and it motivated her to pay it forward."

（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯

和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让

Brittany StarksB

开始她的编辫子服务。故选项。

（）推理判断题。根据文章第三段的话

2A.Starks"The hair-braiding process involves

washing,blow-drying,and finally dividing the hair into small ctions and braiding also

requires multiple supplies including combs,brushes,hair jam and additional pieces of hair to

—

weave costs anywhere from150 to 400 at a salon depending on the style,"

＄＄（美发厅），

（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、

刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从美元到美元沙龙（美发厅），根据不

150400

同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选项。

A

（）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句

3B."When she wrote the Facebook post,she

assumed only a handful of people would reach out,but before she knew it,she had 35

appointments booked."Facebook

（当她在上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在

她知道之前，她已经被预约了次。）及

35"Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages

from single parents"StarksFacebook

（她的收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，

认为上的回应出乎意料。故选项。

FacebookB

（）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句（这有巨大

4C."There's a huge need for this."

的需求。）及

"Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school,Starks knew

she needed to enlist help."

（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮

助。）可推知，需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选项。

StarksC

本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编

Brittany Starks

头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

第11页，共20页

8~11.

【答案】

ADDC

、、、

【解析】（）细节理解题。据文章第二段中

1A. "He became curious about the mangroves

on a childhood fishing trip,there with his dad 35 years saw that the roots of the

mangroves grew above was different from the other trees,and it interested him so

much. 35

（年前，他和父亲在童年的一次钓鱼之旅中对这些红树林产生了好奇。布雷洛

看到红树林的根长在地上。这棵树和其他树不同，它让他非常感兴趣。）可知，吸引

"

了布雷洛童年钓鱼之旅的注意力的是一种典型的树。故选。

A

（）推理判断题。据文章第三段

2D.

"Burelo's team first collected leaves from the scientists then compared their

DNA to tho of leaves from coastal coastal trees were growing along the Ca

ribbean Sea and Gulf of DNA helped find the origins of the mangroves on the Sa

n Pedro Marir had started along the Gulf of Mexico,some 170 kilometers away fr

om the river.DNA

（他们首先收集了它们的叶子，然后将它们的与生长在墨西哥湾沿岸

的红树林的叶子进行了比较。帮助确定了圣佩德罗马尔蒂尔河红树林的起源。他

DNA

们是沿着墨西哥湾出发的，距离这条河大约公里）可知布雷洛的团队要研究红树

170"

林的叶子是为了获得红树林起源的科学证据。故选。

D

（）段落大意题。根据第四段

3D."

The team shared its findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Octo

ber 12-More than 100

，

000 years ago,the world was warmer and Sea levels fact,a levels reached about 9

meters above today's a result,land on what is now the Yucatán Peninsula

at allowed coastal mangroves to move the world cooled again,the mangroves we

re stuck far from the coast.1012

（月日，该团队在《美国国家科学院院刊》上分享了他

们的发现。万多年前，世界变暖，海平面升高。事实上，海平面比今天的水平高出

10

约米。结果，现在的尤卡坦半岛被洪水淹没。这使得沿海红树林向内陆迁移。当世界

9

再次冷却时，红树林被困在远离海岸的地方。）可知第四段主要讲的是这棵爱海的树

"

最终是如何远离海岸的。故选。

D

（）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子

4C.

" "The remarkable resilience of the trees is striking,"

says Burelo."Although they normally live in awater,they've survived all this time inland."

（

这些树惊人的适应力是惊人的，说。虽然它们通常生活在海水中，但它们一直

"Burelo"

第12页，共20页

在内陆生存。）可知过可知划线词的意思是适应能力。生长期；

"""g period

ic valueve abilityical function

经济价值；适应能力；生态功

能。故选。

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树这种生长在沿海的生物在淡水地区被发现。科研人

员们通过研究发现，这些红树生长的淡水地区在历史上曾经是海洋。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.

【答案】

DCBD

、、、

【解析】（）细节理解题。根据原文第一段

1D."About a quarter of the calories burnt during

a workout are then budgeted for later on,meaning that overall the total number of calories burnt

is less than expected.

在锻炼过程中消耗的热量中，约有四分之一会被编入以后的预算，

这意味着总的消耗热量少于预期。可知根据这项研究，运动消耗的卡路里少于预期是

"

因为他们得到身体的补偿。故选。

D

C.2"In contrast,70 per cent of calories burnt during activity

细节理解题。（）根据原文第二段

by tho with the lowest body mass translated into more calories burnt at the end of the day.

相比之下，那些体重最低的人在活动中消耗的的卡路里在一天结束时转化为更多的

70%

卡路里。可知作者展开第二段是通过提供统计数据。通过分析原

" analyzing caus

因；举出例子；提供统计数据；

raising examples providing statistics

explaining conceptsC

通过解释概念。故选。

（）推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段

3B.

"However,they do not take into account the reduction of calories being burnt in the most basic

of human functions as the body

compensates for the calories burnt on the exerci as shown in our rearch,and the variation i

n this compensation between people with different levels of body fat.

然而，他们没有考虑到

人体最基本功能中燃烧的卡路里的减少，因为我们的研究表明，身体会补偿运动中燃烧

的卡路里，以及不同脂肪水平的人之间这种补偿的差异。可知刘易斯•哈尔西认为目前

"

的国家减肥指南应该被修改。故选。

B

（）标题归纳题。本文介绍了在锻炼过程中消耗的热量中，约有四分之一会被编入

4D.

以后的预算，这意味着总的消耗热量少于预期。因此有必要根据体重对锻炼计划进行更

第13页，共20页

个性化的调整。可知本文的最佳标题是：关于减肥的个性化运动计划。故选。

D

本文介绍了在锻炼过程中消耗的热量中，约有四分之一会被编入以后的预算，这意味着

总的消耗热量少于预期。因此有必要根据体重对锻炼计划进行更个性化的调整。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

16~20.

【答案】

DGCFA

、、、、

D.1"Being clever at managing money does not necessarily

推理判断题。【解析】（）根据上文

mean a large bank account or getting involved in a high-risk no matter what

your current situation is,you can be more financially smart in your everyday life.

（善于理财

并不一定意味着拥有一个大银行账户或参与高风险投资。但无论你现在的情况如何，你

在日常生活中都可以在财务上更聪明）结合后文主要介绍了获得财务安全感的几种方

"

法。故选项有几种方法可以帮助你获得财务安全感符合语境，故选。

D""D

（）推理判断题。根据后文

2G."To achieve this,you should start by calculating your total

monthly income and create a houhold you can stay within your earnings each

month.

（要做到这一点，你应该开始计算你的每月总收入，并制定家庭预算。这样你就

可以保持在每月收入之内了）可知，后文提到保持在收入之内，可见是建议支出不应

"

该超出收入，保证收支平衡。故选项你每个月的总支出不应该超出你的收入符合语

G""

境，故选。

G

C.3"Set up a parate savings y how much you save

推理判断题。（）根据上文

will depend upon your job,your personal expens,and your individual financial

ore,to save something each month,you will find it necessary to open a savings

account.

（设立一个单独的储蓄账户。你到底存了多少钱取决于你的工作、你的个人开

支和你的个人财务目标。因此，为了每个月存一些钱，你会发现有必要开立一个储蓄账

户）可知，本段的建议是设立单独的储蓄账户，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说

"

明其目的，选项中对应上文中。故选项当你有一些额外收入

Ctherea savings accountC"

时，把它存在那里符合语境，故选。

"C

（）推理判断题。根据上文

4F."Gradually,the fast-growing savings will definitely make your

budget more off first need to work out your total debt numbers and

how long it will realistically take to pay you have high-interest debts like credit

第14页，共20页

cards,prioritize paying it you have a short-term loan,also pay that down,as quickly as

possible.

（渐渐地，快速增长的储蓄肯定会让你的预算更舒适。偿还债务。你首先需要

计算出你的总债务数字，以及实际需要多长时间才能还清。如果你有信用卡等高息债务，

优先偿还。如果你有短期贷款，也要尽快还清）可知，上文提到了短期贷款，本句为

"

FSuch loansa short-term

选项中对应上文中本段最后一句，应承接上文说明贷款的影响，

loanF""

。故选项如果不能及时全额付清，这样的贷款会变得非常昂贵符合语境，故选

F

。

（）标题归纳题。根据后文

5A."You should prioritize your not pay any money

toward non- esntial expens until all of your necessary living costs have been

s,taking time to shop around can help you find the best ng online and

out-of-ason is also particularly uful for the best prices for your needs.

（你应该优先考虑

你的需要。在所有必需的生活费用都付清之前，不要支付任何非必要的开支。此外，花

时间货比三家可以帮助你找到最划算的交易。网上购物和过季购物也特别有用，可以为

你的需求提供最好的价格）可知，后文提到不支付非必要开支以及货比三家找到最划

"

算的交易，可见本段主要是针对消费决定做出建议。故选项做出更好的消费决定

A""

符合语境，故选。

A

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助你获得财务安全感的方法。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），

选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.

【答案】

ABCDBDDACDDACABCBCBA

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

【解析】（）考查名词及语境理解。行为；观察；

1A.sations ions

发明；应用。句意：我让他们表现得好像他们的行为真的对他们周围的

ations"

人产生了影响。根据后文以及下文佩吉

"really made a difference to everyone around them"

的例子，可知指让他们表现得好像他们的行为真的对他们周围的人产生了影响。故选

""

A

。

B.onation2

考查名词及语境理解。计划；问题；话语；（）

信息。句意：他们应该牢记的关键问题是：如果我在这里真的很重要，我会做什么？根

据后文？可知此处指关键问题，应用

If I were really important here,what would I be doing"

questionB

。故选。

第15页，共20页

（）考查动词及语境理解。感激；完成；反抗；

3C.atedteded

ced"She hated her job."

宣布。句意：佩吉一开始拒绝接受这项任务。根据后文

可知，佩吉一开始是拒绝接受这项任务的。故选。

C

（）考查副词及语境理解。迅速地；仔细地；愉快

4D.yllyntly

地；缓慢地。句意：每天她都很痛苦，看着时钟慢慢地走过痛苦的八个小时。

根据后文可知因为佩吉不喜欢自己的工作，所以觉得

"move through eight painful hours"

时间过得很慢。故选。

D

（）考查副词及语境理解。以前；终于；频繁地；

5B.uslyyntly

tly

立即。句意：带着极大的怀疑，她终于同意尝试了一个星期—全身心投入工

作，好像她真的有价值。根据后文可知，佩吉一开始

"""agreed to try it for just one week"

拒绝，后来终于同意尝试一星期。故选。

B

（）考查动词及语境理解。依赖；提到；反对；犯

6D.

罪，投入。句意：带着极大的怀疑，她终于尝试了一个星期全身心投入工作，好像

---""

她真的很重要。呼应上文

"I instructed all my students to participate full-out in their jobs for one entire week."

指要求佩

吉全身心投入工作一周。故选。

D

D.dedd7

考查动词及语境理解。停止；承诺；恐惧；（）

计算，重要。句意：带着极大的怀疑，她终于尝试了一个星期全身心投入工作，好

---"

像她真的很重要。呼应上文指表现得自己很重要。故选

""If I were really important here"

D.

（）考查名词及语境理解。差异；水滴；测试；

8A.encee

缺席。句意：接下来的一个星期，当我看着佩吉走进房间时，我简直不敢相信她的精力

水平有这么大的不同。呼应后文

"

What a difference a simple question made in just one short"

指佩吉的精力水平有了很大不

同。故选。

A

C.ynment9

考查名词及语境理解。焦虑；谨慎；激动；（）

讨厌。句意：她用激动的声音说……根据后文中以及

"by how much I could do in a day"

"what l was doing!" C

佩古描述自己的改变，可知她自己对这些变化是感到激动的。故选。

（）考查动词短语及语境理解。封锁；清理；扯

10D. down up down

下；点亮。句意：首先，我停止抱怨工作，开始用一些植物和海报来照亮

en up

办公室。根据上文可知佩吉用一些植物和海报来

"started to u some plants and posters to"

点亮办公室。故选。

D

第16页，共20页

D.11

考查名词及语境理解。舞蹈；部分；旅行；工作。（）

句意：然后我开始真正关注和我一起工作的人。根据上文

"I then started to relly pay

attention to the people "D

指佩吉开始关注和自己一起工作的人。故选。

（）考查形容词及语境理解。不开心的；愉快的；

12A.yliar

不熟悉的；无辜的。句意：如果有人看起来不高兴，我就会问是否有什么问

nt

题，是否需要我帮忙。根据后文可

"I asked if there was anything wrong and if I could help"

知询问是否需要帮助是因为有人看起来不开心。故选。

A

（）考查动词及语境理解。提及；抛弃；完成；

13C.nnish

ne"by how much

推迟。句意：每一天，我都把我想完成的事情列成清单。根据后文

I could do"

可知，佩吉之前讨厌自己的工作，如今惊讶于自己一天能够做这么多事情，

她的做法是把想完成的事情列成清单。故选。

C

（）考查形容词及语境理解。惊讶的；担忧的；

14A.ddasd

尴尬的；沮丧的。句意：我真的很惊讶，当我专注于我正在做的事情时，我

d

一天能做这么多的事情根据后文可知，佩吉不再拖延，

!"by how much I could do in a day"

惊讶于自己一天中能做这么多事情。故选。

A

（）考查动词短语及语境理解。依赖；集中于；

15B. ond on

tulated oned on

祝贺；投资。句意：我真的很惊讶，当我专注于我正在

做的事情时，我一天能做这么多的事情根据后文可知指专注于自己所

!"what I was doing"

做的事情，故选。

B

（）考查形容词及语境理解。活跃的；目前的；最初的；

16C.tl

y

健康的。句意：每当我开始陷入无聊和抱怨的最初模式时，这个标志就会提醒

我应该做什么。根据上文可知，佩吉讨厌自己

"And every time Istared to fall back into my"

的工作，所以这里指开始陷入无聊和抱怨的最初模式。故选。

C

B.17

考查名词及语境理解。海报；标志；时钟；植物。（）

句意：每当我开始陷入无聊和抱怨的最初模式时，这个标志就会提醒我应该做什么。呼

应上文指提醒自己该做什么的标志。故选。

"I put a sign with that question on my desk"B

（）考查动词及语境理解。响起；停止；帮助；伤

18C.d

害。句意：这真的有帮助。根据上文可知，

"reminded me what I was suppod to be doing"

标志提醒佩吉该做什么，佩吉也因此有了改变，所以这一做法是有帮助的。故选。

C

（）考查名词及语境理解。小时；周；月；学期。句

19B.

意：一个简单的问题在短短一周内就产生了多么大的变化啊呼应上文

!"agreed to try it for

just one week"B

这一尝试只持续了一周。故选。

第17页，共20页

（）考查形容词及语境理解。连接的，有联系的；敏感的；

20A.tedive

de

有限的；奇怪的。句意：这让佩吉觉得自己与身边的每一个人、每一

件事都有联系。根据后文可知。佩吉认真投入工

"to everyone and everything around her'"

作，关注身边的人，觉得自己与身边的每一个人、每一件事都有联系了。故选。

A

这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了佩吉讨厌自己的工作，在作者的要求下，她最终同意尝试

一个星期全身心投入工作，结果她真的有了很大变化，与身边的每一个人、每一件事

---

都产生了联系。

完形填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤：

1.

通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理

解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.

瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先

易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中

难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出

了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.

复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解

决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.

再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，

确保全文文意连贯。

41.

【答案】

Last weekend,my classmates and I took the trip to the Wetland arrival,we attrac

∧

ted by the beautiful scenery park was really a nice place for him to go bird-watchi

followed a guide,

who brief introduction was saw differently types of birds and took a lot of pi

lunch,we divided ourlves from groups to play games and sing around

，

we had started to walk trip was of great offered us a chance to get clo to

nature,and made us know the importance of protect the environment.

详解：

thea.1

改为考查冠词。（）句意：上个周末，我和我的同学去湿地公园游玩。泛指一个，

所以用不定冠词，故改为。

thea

第18页，共20页

wewere.attract2

后加考查语态。（）句意：一到那里，我们就被那里美丽的风景所吸引。

和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故后加。

wewere

（）改为考查代词。句意：公园对我们来说真是个观鸟的好地方。指作者和同

3himus.

学，所以用作宾语，故改为。

ushimus

（）改为考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们跟着一个导游，他的简短介

4whowho.

绍很有趣。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句作定语，故改为。

whowho

（）改为考查形容词。句意：我们看到了不同类型的鸟，并拍了很

5differentlydifferent.

多照片。修饰名词，所以用形容词，故改为。

differentlydifferent

（）改为考查可数名词复数。句意：我们看到了不同类型的鸟，并拍了

6picturepictures.

很多照片。前面有所以用复数名词，故改为。

a lot of,picturepictures

frominto.divide ...into7

改为考查介词。（）句意：午饭后，我们分成小组玩游戏和唱歌。

把……分成，故改为。

frominto

（）去掉考查时态。句意：下午点左右，我们开始往回走。描述过去的事情，

8had.5

所以用一般过去时态，故去掉。

had

（）改为考查名词。句意：这次旅行很有用。名词，故

9ufulu.be of+great+uful

改为。

u

（）改为考查动名词。句意：它为我们提供了一个接近大自然的机

10protectprotecting.

会，让我们知道了保护环境的重要性。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故改为

protect

protecting

。

【解析】本文讲述上个周末，作者和同学去湿地公园游玩的情况和感悟。

1.

先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻

辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2.

聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、

加词或减词）。

3.

再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出

现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚

才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

42.

【答案】

How I overcame the difficulty

I had a hard time last spring.I always felt bored and lost interest in was wor,I

refud to communicate with my parents.

（遇到的困难）

第19页，共20页

Luckily,my parents tried every possible way to cheer me up.They cooked

【高分句型一】

delicious food every day and talked about my favorite TV programs with even

encouraged me to go climbing with my friends on weekends.I was moved deeply and shared

my difficulty with to my parents,I'm getting better and better.

（如何解决）

I may have more difficulties in the necessary,I'll overcome them together with my

parents or friends.I'm sure they are always there to give me a hand.

【高分句型二】（心得体

会）

【解析】高分句型一：

Luckily,my parents tried every possible way to cheer me up.

翻译：幸运的是，我父母想尽一切办法让我高兴起来。

分析：本句使用了不定式做目的状语。

高分句型二：

If necessary,I'll overcome them together with my parents or friends.

翻译：如果有必要，我会和我的父母或朋友一起克服它们。

分析：本句使用了引导的条件状语从句的省略。

if

提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文

意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇

和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

第20页，共20页