北京冬奥

中考英语最新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥

1

2

3

4

01

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

题型 主要内容

首字母填空 中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”

阅读理解 年北京冬奥会运动项目介绍

阅读理解 北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍冬奥会的起源和发展

阅读理解 北京冬奥奥运村设计楼顶让运动员、教练员参与种植蔬菜帮助放松

2022

As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination

() to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to k__1__ that promi.

决心

Beijing will r__2__ venues () from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games. Among

场地

the, the National Aquatic Center or “Water Cube”—known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming

Winter Games—will host curling () events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice

冰壶

hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will o__3__ again take place at the Beijing National

Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.

The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues with

clean e__4__ from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area

of Hebei province.

For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will u carbon dioxide (

二氧

化碳

) to make ice. It is an environmentally friendly w__5__ in ice-making. At the same time it will

produce a lot of heat which can be ud to warm up water. Sportspersons can u the h__6__ water

to take a shower. The new ice-making t__7__ will also save electricity.

All venues can be reached by green public transportation. Spectators () at the 2022 Winter

观众

Olympics will be encouraged to t__8__ by public transport across the three competition areas—

downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. The

three areas are c__9__ by an electric-powered high-speed railway.

The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The b__10__ are mainly made of steel

(), which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be

钢

turned into public rental housing.

02

Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some

interesting ones.

It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in

Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating

Figure Skating

is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful

music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.

It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball

Ice Hockey

games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games

Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.

It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow

Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter

Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you

won’t want to miss it.

Snowboard Big Air

It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and

skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be

Ski Jumping

11How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?

．

held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.

A2. B5. C11. D22.

．．．．

12Which one is a team sport?

．

AFigure Skating. BIce Hockey. CSnowboard Big Air. DSki Jumping.

．．．．

13What does Ski Jumping combine?

．

ASpeed, power and skills. BBoth ice sports and ball games.

．．

CSnow surfing and snowboarding. DBeautiful music and graceful movements.

．．

03

For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports

around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.

Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines () in

项目

France in 1924, it has grown to include ven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been

hosted in 12 countries across three continents (). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’

大陆

history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics

for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the

event’s sports. Short track speed skating () has been an area of experti () for China.

短道速滑专长

China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has t a goal of

building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.

The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports

to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Class will be

t up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools

can work with ice rinks () and winter sports clubs.

溜冰场

Beijing has already t a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city

have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .

．

A1st B9th C10th D24th

．．．．

15In the cond paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?

．

AWinter Olympics Bsports Cdisciplines DFrance

．．．．

16What’s the meaning of the underlined phra “ act on ”?

．

A…… B C D

．对起作用．实施．作用于．立即行动

17In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?

．

ABuild class in schools. BTake winter sports lessons in schools.

．．

CWork with society groups. DTake part in the Winter Olympics.

．．

18What can we learn from the text?

．

AMore and more Chine people like winter sports.

．

BThere is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.

．

CChina only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.

．

DThe government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.

．

04

You may have en vegetables on farmland, in greenhous or even on balconies. But how

about growing them in an Olympic Village ?

Recently, it was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed.

Interestingly, a rooftop () farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Village.

屋顶

To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.

China has a large amount of available land for planting. For centuries, Chine people earned

their living through farming. To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the

food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs() written 2,500 years ago, records

《诗经》

many kinds of vegetables. In Chine culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find

paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chine people’s home, for example,

Chine cabbage. Becau of its pronunciation, it is en as standing for wealth. There is also the

gourd melon(). Becau of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings,

葫芦

including happiness, having a large family and old age.

19What is the article about?

．

AHistory of vegetables. BStories behind vegetables.

．．

CVegetables in the Olympic Village. DThe meaning of vegetables in Chine culture.

．．

20Why is a roof top farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village?

．

ATo help athletes and coaches relax. BTo provide food for athletes and coaches.

．．

CTo make athletes and coaches try their hand. DTo help athletes and coaches live a better life.

．．

21What does the underlined phra “took full advantage of” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

．

AOpened up. BThanked for.

．．

CMade full u of. DWorked hard at.

．．

22What meaning of the gourd melon is not mentioned in this article?

．

ALiving a long life. BBeing wealthy quickly.

．．

CHaving a big family. DBeing happy all the life.

．．

参考答案：

1(k)eep

．

2(r)eu

．

3(o)nce

．

4(e)nergy

．

5(w)ay

．

6(h)ot

．

7(t)echnology

．

8(t)ravel

．

9(c)onnected

．

10(b)uildings

．

【分析】

本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次绿色奥运。

“”

1

．

句意：中国重申了举办绿色奥运的决心，并准备兑现这一承诺。信守诺

“”keep the promi“

言，履行承诺，固定短语，此处指履行举办绿色奥运的承诺；准备做某

”“”prepare to do sth.“

事，因此用原形。故填。

”keep(k)eep

2

．

句意：北京将把年奥运会的场馆重新用于年冬季奥运会。空处应填一动词，作谓

20082022

语，根据以及首字母可知，

“...venues from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games.”2008

reu“”will(r)eu

重复利用符合语境；年的场地会被重新使用，助动词后接动词原形。故填。

3

．

once again“”“”

再一次，句意：开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场鸟巢举行。固定短语，

符合语境。故填。

(o)nce

4

．

句意：年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥

2022

运会。形容词干净的后接名词，根据以及首字母可知，太阳能

“clean”“Solar and wind power”

和风能都属于清洁能源，表示能源，不可数名词。故填。

energy“”(e)nergy

5

．

句意：这是一种环保的制冰方法。根据可知，这

“Beijing will u carbon dioxide to make ice”

是一种制冰的方法，结合所给首字母，方法符合语境；不定冠词修饰可数名词单

way“”“an”

数。故填。

(w)ay

6

．

句意：运动员可以用这些热水洗澡。名词前应填一形容词作定语，根据

“water”“...to warm up

water.”hot“”(h)ot

可知，水被加热后成为热水，结合所给首字母，热的符合语境。故填。

7

．

句意：这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力。空处缺少名词作主语，根据

“Beijing will u carbon

dioxide to make ice”technology“”

以及首字母可知，这是一种新的制冰技术，表示技术，可数

名词，由语境可知，用单数即可。故填。

(t)echnology

8

．

2022be encouraged to

年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域。句意：

do sth.“”“by public transport across the three

被鼓励做某事，因此空处应填一动词原形；根据

competition areas”travel“”

可知，此处表示在三个赛区穿行，结合所给首字母，旅行，行进符

合语境。故填。

(t)ravel

9

．

句意：这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来。根据

“...by an electric-powered high-speed

railway.”connect“”

可知，高速铁路连接这三个区域，表示连接，作谓语；句子主语和谓语构

成被动关系，后用过去分词。故填。

areconnected(c)onnected

10

．

句意：这些建筑主要由钢材制成，因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建。定冠词后接名词，

“The”

作主语，根据以及首字母可知，空处指的是建筑物；谓语是，

“easy to rebuild”“building”are

buildingbuildings(b)uildings

变为复数。故填。

11B

．

12B

．

13A

．

【分析】

本文介绍了年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。

2022

11

．

细节理解题。根据表格一介绍中第句

“Figure Skating”2“There are five events in Figure Skating

at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”5B

可知花样滑冰有个项目，故选。

12

．

细节理解题。根据表格二介绍中

“Ice Hockey”“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines

ice sports and ball games”B

可知冰球是团体运动，故选。

13

．

细节理解题。根据表格四介绍中

“Ski Jumping”“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”

可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选。

A

14D

．

15A

．

16B

．

17C

14

．

推理判断题。根据第一段可知冬奥

“It is a special event that only happens once every four years”

会每四年一次；根据第二段

“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across

nine disciplines in France in 1924”19242022

可知冬奥会开始于年，因此年北京冬奥会是第

24D

届。故选。

15

．

推理判断题。根据前文冬奥会最早只有五个

“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”

运动项目，以及本句可知冬奥会增长到个运动项

“has grown to include ven sports across ”7

目。指的是冬奥会。故选。

“it”“the Winter Olympics”A

16

．

词语猜测题。根据前文

“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools

to add winter sports to their subjects”

政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文

“Class will be t up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern

China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”

介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以

“act on”“”

表达实施。及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。

故选。

B

17

．

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter

sports clubs”

南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是

通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选。

C

18

．

推理判断题。根据第四段可知，中国对冬季运

“China’s love for winter sports has been growing”

动的热爱一直在增长。选项越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动表述准确。故选。

A“”A

19D

．

20A

．

21C

．

22B

．

【分析】

本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中国文化中所具备的含义。

19

．

主旨大意题。根据第三段中以及通

“In Chine culture, some vegetables have good meanings.”

读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中国文化中所具备的含义。故选

D

。

20

．

细节理解题。根据第二段中

“To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing

vegetables.”A

可知，运动员和教练可以尝试种植蔬菜是为了帮助运动员和教练放松。故选。

21

．

词意猜测题。根据

“To live a better life, they…their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables

included.”

可推知，为了过上更好的生活，中国人充分利用土地，种植他们需要的食物，包括

蔬菜。划线词意为充分利用。故选。

“”C

22

．

细节理解题。根据

“Becau of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings,

including happiness, having a large family and old age.”

可知，葫芦象征着幸福，家庭和睦和长

寿，选项迅速富裕未提及。故选。

B“”B