高二 英语学习目标与检测【参考答案】高二(上)

【模块5】 Unit 1 Great scientists

I. 单词填空： challenges was defeated handled polluted be cured rejected

was announced suspected blames attended contribution concluded

II. 短语填空: apart from put forward be to blame expod to was determin

ed to

are strict with make n draw a conclusion lead to be linked to

III . 单项填空: (1—10) AABBC AABBC (11—20) CCDCB CBCDD

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BDDCA DABCD (11—20) ABCBA ACBCD

V . 阅读理解: (1—4) BADB (5—8) BCAA (9—12) BCDB

VI. 阅读表达:

1. Geology is the study of the Earth itlf.

2. Volcanoes and earthquakes.

3. Over 3400 million years ago.

4. By studying rocks brought back by astronauts.

5. Three.

VI. 书面表达:

(A)

June 8

th

Dear Jianhua,

I’m very glad to have received the letter you nt me two weeks ago. I’v

e been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should

come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are

studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to

find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping t

o hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more conv

enient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I t

hink it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes,

Minghua

(B)

I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, prently attending Beijing Yangguang

Middle. I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photogra

phy becau it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through

my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and

enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreci

ate friends’ help, and I am willing to help anyone in need.

I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of vi

olence. I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since to

would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different

countries and learn about their cultures.

VII. 翻译单句:

1. The scientist contributed all his books to the local library before he died.

2. The polluted air will lead to many kinds of dias.

3. Who is to blame for the big fire?

4. Every time I asked him for help, he always said he was too busy.

【模块5】 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. 单词填空：convenient folded was furnished quarrelling attracted unwilling

plus arranged was delighted rough describe thrilling

II. 短语填空: consisting of as well as referring to break away from took t

he place of

were divided into leave out was proud of to his credit broken down

III. 单项填空: (1—10) ADDCD BBCCB (11—20) CBDDD BAAAD

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CAADB DCBAA (11—20) CDADC DDACD

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) CBDD (5—8)DBCA (9—12) DCDA

VI. 阅读表达:

1. In London.

2. To reduce traffic problems in the city of London

3. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track.

4. The smoke as well as chemical gas from the engine soon filled the air i

n the tunnels with ash and soot.

5. Fans had to be put in the tunnels.

VI. 书面表达:

(A) China is one of the largest countries in the world. It lies in the east of

Asia and faces the Pacific Ocean. I t covers an area of more than 9.6 millio

n square kilometers. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years. The Chi

ne nation is made up of 56 nationalities. China has a population of over 1.

3 billion now. There are many large rivers in China, among which the Yangt

ze River and the Yellow River are the longest and the most important. There

are many places of interest. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the w

orld. China is a developing country. Great changes have taken place in the re

cent 20years. The Chine people are working hard to build China into a stro

ng country.

(B) 内容要点:

1.年龄、性别

2.学历及英语水平

3.爱好体育、熟悉本地

4.善于交往、乐于助人

5.承诺

6.合适的结尾

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter

Asian Games.

I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good

at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.

I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I k

now the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is esp

ecially uful for a volunteer. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.

My promi is to offer the best rvice possible to the people at the Games.

Plea consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

VII. 翻译单句:

1. He broke away from his parents and lived on his own as soon as he gradu

ated from college.

2. To our delight, our teacher agreed with what we suggested.

3. The reason why he was late again this morning is that his car broke down

on the highway.

4. Some people are worried that Internet shops will take the place of the real

ones.

【模块5】 Unit 3 Life in the future

I. 单词填空：

1.recycled 2. impression 3. guided 4. previous 5. ttlemen

t

6. instant 7. lack 8. dert 9. tolerate 10. optimistic

II. 短语填空：

1. sweep up 2. took up 3. lo sight of 4. slid into 5. make

an adjustment

6. in no time 7. a lack of 8. pick out 9. speed up 10. was bac

k on my feet

III．单项填空: (1—10) CABAB DBCAD (11—20) CBBDC BCA BC

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CAADC DCBAC (11—20) BCAAC ADDBA

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) ACDA (5—7) CDC (8—11) BABC

VI. 阅读表达:

1. She los her job to a robot.

2. Many thousands.

3. More workers are out of work.

4. Becau they are cheaper and can do jobs better than humans.

5. Job loss caud by robots.

VII. 书面表达:

(A) One day Mike was playing in the field when suddenly he saw a UFO. T

wo aliens came out of it. Mike was so frightened that he tried to run away.

But the aliens caught him and took him into the UFO. They showed him a vi

deo about life ten billion years ago. At that time they had much more advanc

ed technology than what we have now. But they destroyed the balance of natu

re. So they had to leave the earth. Now they found we were doing what they

had done before. In order to warn us to protect our environment, they came t

o our earth. After telling the story, they nt Mike back.

(B) Dear Steve,

I’m so plead to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chine.

I’d like to recommend the following tow dictionaries. The English-Chine Ch

ine-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 Engl

ish words and 20,000 Chine words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many

notes telling you bow to u a word. Xinhua dictionary is the most popular

Chine dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be u

ful to some advanced learners of Chine. Of the two, ECCED is the more

expensive, costing 52 youan, and XD costs 11 yuan.

Plea let me know if you want me to buy the dictionaries.

VIII. 翻译单句:

1. He was deeply impresd by what he had en in China.

2. We can’t put the piano right here. It takes up too much room.

3. Thanks for your gift – it will always remind me of you.

4. Every time I catch sight of mylf in the mirror, I feel so proud.

【模块5】 Unit 4 Making the news

I. 单词填空：

1. process 2. assist 3. delighted 4. demand 5. concentrate

6. accud 7. profession 8. approve 9. inform 10. acquiring

II. 短语填空：

1. was suppod to 2. so as to 3. concentrate on 4. accud… of 5. depe

nds on

6. sort out 7. was absorbed in 8. ahead of 9. defend…against 10. info

rm…of…

III. 单项填空: (1—10) BCADB DDDCB (11—20) CCDCB ADDAC

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BDCDB CABDB (11—20) CBDAC DCABC

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) CDBB (5—7) BDD (8—11) ADBD

VI. 阅读表达:

1. An experiment with monkeys.

2. Monkey's ability to do simple human tasks.

3. For the food machines/To get food.

4. Water machine tokens.

5. Monkeys are clever./Monkeys can solve simple problems./Monkeys can do si

mple human tasks.

VII. 书面表达:

(A) Reading Newspapers Is a Good Habit

Newspapers are important media. They can provide all kinds of latest news

from both at home and abroad, which can help us understand the world bette

r.

Newspapers can also make our life rich. In newspapers, we can read storie

s about a variety of people, find weather reports, introductions to new books,

advertiments on traveling, and so on. As English learners, reading newspaper

s in English, such as ―China Daily‖, is one of the best ways to improve our

English. It can enlarge our vocabulary, and what’s more, we can get more kno

wledge of history, culture and society.

I do hope all of the students should form a habit of reading newspapers,

but not spend much time playing computer games.

(B)

Dear sir,

I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertiment , the aim

of this activity impresd me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live tog

ether by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to

learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend mylf to you with

out hesitation.

As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of

working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win

activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I

can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the s

ummer vacation.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

VII. 翻译单句:

1. We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.

2. Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.

3. Man often accus nature for his own misfortunes.

4. He has a gift for language.

【模块5】 Unit 5 First aid

I. 单词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用正确形式

1. firm 2. bleed 3. apply 4. damp 5. injuries

6. poison 7. was pouring 8. swell 9. treats 10. pressure

II.短语填空

1. fell in 2. first aid 3. depends on 4. in place 5. has been squeezed

out

6. a variety of 7. over and over again 8. a number of 9. electric shoc

k

10. make a difference 11. prevent…from 12. stick to

III. 单项填空: (1—10) DBACC DBABB (11—20) CBDDD BADCA

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) ACCBB ABDBA (11—20) CADBC ABDCC

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) DCCD (5—8) CBBA (9—13) CDBAC

VI. 阅读表达:

1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

2. People who can’t breathe on their own.

3. Put his or her mouth over the other person's open mouth and blows.

4. Move oxygen-carrying blood to the body's vital organs.

5. How to do CPR.

VII. 书面表达:

(A) Our school starts early at 7:15 in the morning. Now there is a discuss

ion about whether school should start later among the teachers and students. S

ome people think an early start will do good to students becau they are mor

e active in the morning. However, I think school should start later for veral

reasons. First, if school starts later, students will get more sleep. Secondly, mo

st of them will have enough time to have breakfast. Also, students can go to

school when the traffic is not too heavy. In a word, I think it is a good idea

for school to start later.

(B) Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on w

hether or not university students should be financially independent. 60% of the

students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,

becau trying to make money will affect their studies. They also think that t

hey can repay their parents in the future. 25% of my classmates hold the view

that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more

of society. Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they won’t wa

ste their money any longer. 15% of the students, including mylf, partly agree

with the opinions above. Personally I think that as grownups, we should not

depend on our parents any more. However, if our parents can afford to pay th

e tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.

VIII. 翻译单句:

1. Having a good teacher has made a difference for Peter.

2. Make sure the surface is completely dry before applying the final coat of

paint.

3. We should learn the ways to give first aid when someone gets injured.

4. First aid is very important in the treatment of burns.

【模块6】 Unit 1 Art

I. 单词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用正确形式

1. gallery 2. predict 3. bunch 4. aims 5. possd

6. chance 7. aggressive 8. ridiculous 9. faithfully 10. carved

II.短语填空

1. a bunch of 2. a great deal of 3. appeal to 4. concentrate on 5.

on the contrary 6. lead to 7. art galleries 8. attempt to 9. were e

ager to

10. be worth buying

III. 单项填空: (1—10) ABDCD BADBB (11—20) DACBD AAABC

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BACDC BADBC (11—20) DBAAC BDCAB

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) ADCA (5—9) CADCA (10—13) BCAB

VI. 阅读表达：

1. To understand better. 2. Your reading material and reading purpo.

3. When making an intensive study of school subjects.

4. When reviewing something we’ve forgotten.

5. We should do rapid first reading and then reread certain parts carefully.

VII. 书面表达:

(A)

Dear Tom，

It is nice to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about t

he Palace Muum.

Palace Muum is also called the Forbidden City. It took 200,000 workers

more than 14 years to build it. The Forbidden City was finished in 1420. As t

he largest muum in the world, the Palace Muum holds cultural treasures fr

om the past 5,000 years of Chine history. The City’s palaces have 9,999 roo

ms altogether. Chine people traditionally have thought of nine as a lucky nu

mber. Students from all over China can now visit it in groups free of charge

every Tuesday. The muum is under reconstruction.

I hope you can come to China and take a look at this muum with your

own eyes.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

(B) 内容要点

１．图书馆位置：前有花园，后有教学楼２．内部环境：宽敞，有书架、报

刊、书籍等。３．图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期４．开放时间

５．合适的结尾

June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in f

ront of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. Wh

en you get inside, you will e many shelves full of books on different subjec

ts. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do

some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow

up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10days. It is open from 9am to 7

pm from Monday to Friday and clod on weekends.

We all like our library very much.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

VII. 翻译单句:

1. If you had followed Mum’s advice, you would not be in hospital now.

2. How does his latest novel impress you?

3. The idea of studying abroad really appeals to many middle school student

s.

4. They don’t have children of their own, so they hope to adopt one.

【模块6】 Unit 2 Poems

I. 单词填空: convey branches has been translated appropriate exchange f

lexible

concrete sponsors has been transformed championship Eventually tead

II. 短语填空：in particular take it easy trying out run out of is made up

of

was translated into let out is popular with turns to make n

III. 单项填空: (1—10) DCCBB CBBAC (11—20) BCDBB ACABB

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CABDA CBDAC (11—20) ABDAC BCDAB

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) DAAD (5—8) BDCB (9—12) CBAC

VI. 阅读表达：

1. To know about the students’ daily newspaper reading habits.

2. They learn about news from TV.

3. Becau she wants to work in a financial company in the future.

4. He only reads the sports ction.

5. The television pages.

VI. 书面表达:

(A) Lucy bought a radio in a shop last week, but she found something wrong

with it yesterday. Then she hurried back to the shop and told the shop assist

ant the problem. The shop assistant said that it might be the mistake of the fa

ctory and the shop would nd it back to the factory to ask them to repair it.

But Lucy didn't like the idea becau she thought it would take a long time,

and she asked the shop assistant to change the radio for a new one. At last t

he shop assistant agreed and gave Lucy a new one and Lucy was very happy

when she came out of the shop.

(B)

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for

you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a

kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent i

s 500 Yuan per month. The flat is in the building on Fangcao Street, which is

not far from Jianxin Chine School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the

school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can

try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Li Hua

VII. 翻译单句

1. If I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, we would have won the match.

2. Some of the first poetry written in English were nurry rhymes.

3. Haiku is a Japane form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.

4. If we hadn’t run out of sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops.

【模块6】 Unit 3 A healthy life

I. 单词填空:

1. strengthened 2. risk 3. unfit 4. effects 5. has been banned 6. tough 7.

To stress

8. quitted/ quit 9. automatically 10. awkward 11. embarrassing 12. despera

te

II．短语填空：

1. feel like 2. get into 3. are addicted to 4. taking risks 5. become accust

omed to

6. due to 7. In spite of 8. at risk 9. decide on 10. were taken off

III. 单项填空: (1—10) CCDBC ADBAB (11—20) CCDAD ABDAB

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CADBA BDCAD (11—20) CCADD BABAB

V. 阅读理解: (1—3) DAC (4—7) BBAC (8—11) DCBB

VI. 阅读表达：

1．Twenty-four thousand delegates.

2. The virus that caus dia.

3. ―Time to Deliver‖.

4. Visit the website /

5. 40 million.

VI. 书面表达

(A) Zhang Ying is a conductress on No. 3. Bus. She lls tickets and gives g

ood rvices to pasngers all the time. She especially gives more attention to

the old people and little children. She is often praid for her warm-hearted be

haviors and hard work. People who once took her bus say that she is so kind

that it is enjoyable for them to take her bus every day. On hearing that, Zha

ng Ying says with a pleasant smile that it is her duty.

(B) Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to

people’s health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Becau som

e of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is a great fun and other

s think that they can refresh themlves by smoking.

In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cau a lot of dias. A lot of pe

ople always cough becau of smoking. What’s wor, smoking can cau lung

cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers

may cau dangerous fires. It ems that smoking is harmful and it is not onl

y bad for smokers themlves, but also bad for non-smokers.

VII. 翻译单句:

1. Though he was a new-comer, he got accustomed to the way of life here v

ery soon.

2. In spite of the difficult problems, he managed to complete the task in time.

.

3. People can easily become mentally addicted to drugs when they start takin

g them.

4. To our sorrow, many children have to quit school becau of the lack of

money.

【模块6】 Unit 4 Global warming

I. 单词填空:

1. oppod 2. range 3. trend 4. widespread 5. steadily 6. average 7.

stated 8. contribution 9. tendency 10. circumstances 11. refreshed 12.

glance

II. 短语填空：

1. resulted in 2. On behalf of 3. quantities of 4. has come about 5. s

o long as 6. put up with 7. kept on 8. On the whole 9. gone up

10. are oppod to

III. 单项填空: (1—10) DADAA BCBDC (11—20) ABCDA DBCAA

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) ACBCD CBDAD (11—20) BABDC ADCCD

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) BDCC (5—8) ACDD (9—12) BBAC

VI. 阅读表达：

1. It is a tourism destination.

2. Becau the transportation to Kanas is not convenient enough.

3. It means ―move backward‖.

4. 1 billion yuan (US$ 120 million)

5. To provide information on how to protect the environment in Kanas.

VII. 书面表达:

(A) The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists ei

ng sights every day. Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environmen

t protection. They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they

killed animals, caught birds, dug up trees and picked flowers. What’s wor, t

hey often made a fire to cook in the forest. That was dangerous. Changes hav

e taken place here. When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them. Th

ey no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry thei

r lunch in order not to start forest fire. We must sing high prai of the go

od deeds.

(B)

VIII. 翻译单句:

1. It came about in this way.

2. You can go wherever you like as long as you get back before dark.

3. She won’t leave the TV t, even if her dinner’s on the table.

4. The average age of the boys in this class is venteen.

【模块6】 Unit 5 The power of nature

I. 单词填空:

1. alongside 2. absolutely 3. panicked 4. was shot 5. appointed 6. preciou

s 7. anxiety 8. actual 9. potential 10. unconscious 11. suits 12. guarante

es

II. 短语填空：

1. vary from…to… 2. glance through 3. burnt to the ground 4. were amazed

at

5. made her way 6. taking a risk 7. is home to 8. compared …wit

h… 9. were anxious 10. had a gift for

III. 单项填空: (1—10) ACBBC ACAAB (11—20) ACBDB DDCAD

IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BADAD BCABB (11—20) ADBAD ACBDB

V. 阅读理解: (1—4) BBBD (5—8) CDBC (9—12) ACBC

VI. 阅读表达：

1. Hurricanes.

2. George Steward.

3. A storm.

4. Giving orders for the planes and ships.

5. In 1925 and in 1899.

VII. 书面表达:

(A)

Teachers and schoolmates, attention, plea.

It is six o’clock in the afternoon. I’m now giving the weather forecast as

usual. From midnight at 2:00 tomorrow morning, there will be strong north wi

nd blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5—8゜C. Also t

here will be shower tomorrow morning. Therefore, be sure to clo all the win

dows when you leave your classrooms tonight and when you get up tomorrow

morning, plea put on more clothes in order to protect yourlf from catchin

g a cold.

That’s all. Thank you.

(B) 内容要点：

1．住房

2．上学

3．就餐

4．锻炼

Dear Jeff,

I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to lear

n that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.

While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a b

ed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom.

Our school is quite clo to our home, so we could go to school together by

bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the del

icious Chine food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Class i

n our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other stud

ents in playing ball games or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, plea let me know. We’ll try our

best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

VIII. 翻译单句:

1. Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.

2. He gave her a quick glace as she walked into the room.

3. He gave her a quick glace as she walked into the room.

4. Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.