初中英语试题——合成词练习

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初中英语试题——合成词练习
2023年11月12日发(作者:尽是他乡之客)

初中英语试题——合成词练习

初中英语试题——合成词练习

一.选择题(共20小题)

1After the final examsI will have a ___________ vacation in

Hainan.()

A5 day B5day C5 days D5days

2The Century Park is far from hereindeed it's about ______

walk.()

Atwo hours Ba two hour's Ca twohours Da two

hour

3We'll be away for two weeks becau we'll have a .()

Atwoweeks holiday Btwoweeks'holidays

Ctwoweek holiday Dtwoweek's holiday

4After the _____workingwe have finished _____of the

whole work.()

Afourhourthreefourthes

Bfourhourthreefourths

Cfourhoursthreefourthes

5.﹣How far is it from Lianyungang to SoulKorea

It is about a ____flight.()

A2hourlong B2hourslong C2 hours'long D2

hour long

6Lisa is and she has an sister.()

Aeleven years oldeightyearold

Belevenyearoldeightyearsold

Celeven years oldeight year old

Delevenyearoldeight years old

7Henryaboycan speak English quite wellHe's going

to learn a

language next year.()

A12 years oldcond B12yearoldtwo

C12yearoldcond D12 years oldcond

8We will have a ________holiday after the exam.()

Atwo month Btwomonth Ctwo month's Dtwo

months

9.﹣Let's go on footIt's ______ walk from here to the

cinema.()

Aa twenty minute Ba twentyminute

Ca twentyminutes Da twentyminute's

10Why are you so excitedJenny

﹣﹣﹣I hear we will have a ________holiday in_____.()

Athree day'sa week's time

Bthreedaya week's time

Cthreedaya weeks'time

Dthree daysa week

11The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl

called Zhang Mei from China.()A19yearsold B19

yearold C19yearolds

12She is agirl with two big eyes.()

Asixyearsold Bsixyearold

Csix years old

13He has _____________ daughter named Mary.()

Aa eight years old Beightyearsold

Can eightyearold Deightyearold

14I think should not be allowed to drive.()

Asixteen years old Bsixteenyearold

Csixteenyearolds

15The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San

FranciscoThe USAWhich of the following words is created in

the same way as the word landmark

AunpleasantBuless Csummertime Dsurprising

16"I want my leg!I want to run!I want to jump!"a girl

cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).()

A5yearold B5yearsolds C5 year old D5

yearsold

17.﹣Up to now the Chine Communist Party(中国共产党)

has nearlyhistory

Yesit was founded July 23rd1921.()

A90 yearsat B90yearin C90yearsof D90

yearon 18What a pity!Liu Xiang didn't win the_____hurdles

(跨栏).()

A110meter B110meters C110meter

19.﹣If you win the competitionyou will be given a _______

to Beijing

WowI'll try my best.()

Asix day trip Bvenday trip

Ceight days trip Dninedays trip

20Kate is girlShe's very happy at school.()

Aa eighteenyearold Ban eighteenyearold

Can eighteenyearsold Da eighteenyearsold

二.填空题(共9小题)

21Dear Peteryou have grown upand you can decide

your future.(you22"You're not children any moreso

you'd better do it byyou)."the father said23Damin

hopes his son would like to be a like him.(fish

24Jane said she enjoyed very much during the Art

Festival.(she

25Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always

makes attractive.(she

26It's surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns

by.(they27MrJiang is a learned personand he has lots

ofknow).

28I could hardly believe she had made a video about water

pollution byher29"You're old enoughboyYou'd

better do ityou)."My father said to me

初中英语试题——合成词练习

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共20小题)

1.(2015?安徽校级模拟)After the final examsI will have a

___________ vacation in Hainan.()

A5 day B5day C5 days D5days

【分析】期末考后,我将在海南有一个5天的假期.

【解答】答案:A.缺了连字符;C.缺了所有格'D.合成形容

词中,连字符后可数名词

要用单数.

一个5天的假期有两种正确的表达方式:1a 5day vacation

2.5 days'vacation

【点评】本题考查的是合成形容词很所有格做前置定语的用法,

在熟知两者用法上区别的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而选出正确

的答案.

2.(2015?嘉定区一模)The Century Park is far from here

indeed it's about ______ walk.()Atwo hours Ba two hour's

Ca twohours Da twohour

【分析】世纪公园离这里很远,事实上要两个小时的路程.

【解答】答案:D

A.错在缺少所有格,应改成two hours'B.所有格做前置定语,

不用不定冠词a修饰,所有格中的可数名词为复数时,应加上s在加'

C.合成形容词中,连线符中的后的可数名词要用单数,故选D

一个两小时的路程有两种正确表达方式;1a twohour walk

2two hours'walk

【点评】本题考查合成形容词和所有格的用法,在熟知两者用法

的前提下结合语境,从而选出正确的答案.

3.(2015?南浔区模拟)We'll be away for two weeks becau

we'll have a .()

Atwoweeks holiday Btwoweeks'holidays

Ctwoweek holiday Dtwoweek's holiday

【分析】我们将离开两周,因为我们要有一个两周的假期.

【解答】答案:C

A.合成词中的a和短线后的可数名词要用单数,正确形式为two

week holidayB.用了连字符,week还用了复数,还加了所有格,

所以不对;D.用了连字符,还加了所有格,

所以也不对.

联系前后语境,一周有两个假期有两种正确的表述:1a two

weeks'holiday 这是一种所有格,week要用复数,后加'2a two

week holiday 这是用连字符将two week直接连接做前置定语,记

week要用原形.故先C

【点评】本题考查数量合成词和名词所有格做前置定语,在熟知

两者的区别下,与句子语境相结合,从而选出正确答案.

4.(2015?铁力市二模)After the _____workingwe have

finished _____of the whole work.()Afourhourthree

fourthes

Bfourhourthreefourths

Cfourhoursthreefourthes

【分析】经过了四个小时的工作之后,我们已经完成了全部工作

的四分之三.

【解答】答案:B

第一个设空处缺少定语,应该用连词符号的结构:基数词﹣名词

单数,第二个设空处根据句意判断需要分数"四分之三",分数表示法:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母需要用复数形式,

A项的fourthes书写错误.故选B

【点评】正确理解句意掌握数词的用法是做好本题的关键.

5.(2015?连云港二模)﹣How far is it from Lianyungang to

SoulKorea

It is about a ____flight.()

A2hourlong B2hourslong C2 hours'long D2

hour long

【分析】﹣﹣从连云港到韩国首尔有多远?

﹣﹣乘飞机大约两个小时的路程.

【解答】答案:A

根据语境结合选项,推测答语的句意是"乘飞机大约两个小时的路

程."由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词flight,所以应填复合形容词结

"数词﹣名词单数﹣形容词",故选A

【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用

法.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字

""

6.(2015?红河州二模)Lisa is and she has an sister.()

Aeleven years oldeightyearold

Belevenyearoldeightyearsold

Celeven years oldeight year old

Delevenyearoldeight years old

【分析】Lisa十一岁了,她有个八岁的妹妹.

【解答】答案:A

结合语境推测句意是"Lisa十一岁了,她有个八岁的妹妹.",第

一个设空处,放在be动词后面作表语,表示某人多少岁了,用短语

"…years old",第二个设空处,由于后面有名词sister,所以缺少一个

定语,应该使用短语"数词﹣名词单数﹣old",故选A

【点评】正确区分"…years old"和"数词﹣yearold"这两个结构,

类似的题便可很容易做对.

7.(2015?兰州模拟)Henryaboycan speak English quite

wellHe's going to learn a language next year.()

A12 years oldcond B12yearoldtwo

C12yearoldcond D12 years oldcond

【分析】Henry,一个12岁的男孩,英语说得相当好,明年他打

算再学一门语言.

【解答】答案:C

根据语境结合选项,推测句意是"Henry,一个12岁的男孩,英

语说得相当好,明年他打算再学一门语言."由于第一个设空处单词修

饰后面的名词boy,所以应填复合形容词结构"数词﹣名词单数﹣形容

",第二个设空处用"不定冠词+序数词"表示"再一;又一"故选

C.【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用法.复

合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字符"

".能够正确区分"…years old"和"数词﹣yearold"这两个结构,类

似的题便可很容易做对.

8.(2015?龙安区模拟)We will have a ________holiday after

the exam.()

Atwo month Btwomonth Ctwo month's Dtwo

months

【分析】考试结束后我们有一个两个月的假期.

【解答】答案:B

根据设空处前面用了不定冠词a后面有名词单数holiday结合语

境推测句意是"考试结束后我们有一个两个月的假期."由于设空处单

词在句子中作定语修饰后面的holiday,所以用复合形容词结构:数词

﹣名词单数,故选B

【点评】明确句意,掌握复合形容词的构成是做好本题的关键.

9.(2015?横县一模)﹣Let's go on footIt's ______ walk

from here to the cinema.()Aa twenty minute Ba twenty

minute

Ca twentyminutes Da twentyminute's

【分析】让我们步行去吧,从这里到影院是一段步行20分钟的路

程.

【解答】答案:B

根据语境结合选项,推测句意是"让我们步行去吧,从这里到影院

是一段步行20分钟的路程."由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词walk

所以应填复合形容词结构"数词﹣名词单数",故选B

【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用

法.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字

""

10.(2014?深圳模拟)Why are you so excitedJenny

﹣﹣﹣I hear we will have a ________holiday in_____.()

Athree day'sa week's time

Bthreedaya week's time

Cthreedaya weeks'time

Dthree daysa week

【分析】﹣﹣Jenny,你为什么这么激动?

﹣﹣我听说一周以后我们将有一个三天的假期.

【解答】答案:B

根据语境结合选项,推测答语的句意是"我听说一周以后我们将有

一个三天的假期."由于第一个设空处单词修饰后面的名词holiday

前面有a,所以应填复合形容词结构"数词﹣名词单数",第二个设空处,

表示"一周的时间"a week's time;故选B

【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用

法.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字

""

11.(2013?贵阳)The winner of the singing competition

was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.()

A19yearsold B19yearold C19yearolds

【分析】这次歌唱比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国的名叫张梅的十

九岁女孩.

【解答】答案:B 此题考查合成词的用法.英语中两个或多个单

词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单

词叫做合成词.其构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.结合语

境根据关键部分was a ____ girl 可知本句中合成词用作形容词,作girl

的定语,所以应用19yearold的表达,意为"一个十九岁的女孩

"Ayears多了sC old不应加s.故选B

【点评】做此类题要分清有连词符号和无连词符号的用法及表达

形式的不同;还要确定出在句中所充当的成分.从而准确作答.

12.(2013?绥化)She is agirl with two big eyes.()

Asixyearsold Bsixyearold

Csix years old

【分析】她是一个六岁的女孩,有两只大眼睛.

【解答】答案:B 此题考查合成词的用法.根据She is agirl 可知

所缺的词应该作girl的定语修饰girl;结合合成词的用法,作定语应该

用带有连词符的合成词,且构成单词一般都要用原形.根据这一用法,

可以排除A,因为years不能加s;可以排除C,因为这一表达不能做

定语,只能做表语.所以应用sixyearold才是正确的表达.故选

B

【点评】做此类合成词的题目,关键是确定其在句子中所充当的

成分;其次要注意带有连词符号的合成词的正确表达形式.

132012?西He has _____________ daughter named

Mary.()

Aa eight years old Beightyearsold

Can eightyearold Deightyearold

【分析】他有一个八岁的女儿叫Mary

【解答】答案C

根据句中daughter为单数名词可知合成词前应用冠词a/an,故

排除答案BD;又因eight 为第一个音节为元音,故需用冠词an

故排除答案A;故选答案C

【点评】名词合成有两种表达式:1.多个名词之间用短横线连接,

可数名词需用单数,eight yearold2.各名词之间不用短横线,

可数名词用复数,eight years old

14.(2012?南充)I think should not be allowed to drive.()

Asixteen years old Bsixteenyearold

Csixteenyearolds

【分析】我认为十六岁(的人)不应该被允许开车.

【解答】答案C 根据sixteenyearolds是合成法的使用"数词

+名词+形容词"olds是复数形式,在宾语从句中作主语,意为十六

岁这一类人,故答案选C

【点评】本题考查英语中词汇的合成法,考生需根据语境以及对

合成法的掌握,正确选择合适选项.

152012?The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous

landmark in San FranciscoThe USAWhich of the following

words is created in the same way as the word landmark?()

AunpleasantBuless Csummertime Dsurprising

【分析】金门大桥是美国旧金山的一个著名的地标,下面哪个词

landmark这个词的构词法是相同的?

【解答】答案:C

根据题干可知,这是在考查构词法,landmark的意思是"地标"

是由单词land"土地"mark"记号"合成的一个单词,而summertime

(夏季)是由summertime两个单词合成,所以他们都是合成词,

其他三个是加前缀或后缀构成的派生词.故选C

【点评】正确理解题干,掌握构词法是做好本题的关键.

导医台-阿长与山海经读书笔记

初中英语试题——合成词练习

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