
初中英语试题——合成词练习
初中英语试题——合成词练习
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.After the final exams,I will have a ___________ vacation in
Hainan.()
A.5 day B.5﹣day C.5 days D.5﹣days
2.The Century Park is far from here,indeed it's about ______
walk.()
A.two hours B.a two hour's C.a two﹣hours D.a two﹣
hour
3.We'll be away for two weeks becau we'll have a .()
A.two﹣weeks holiday B.two﹣weeks'holidays
C.two﹣week holiday D.two﹣week's holiday
4.After the _____working,we have finished _____of the
whole work.()
A.four﹣hour;three﹣fourthes
B.four﹣hour;three﹣fourths
C.four﹣hours;three﹣fourthes
5.﹣How far is it from Lianyungang to Soul,Korea?
﹣It is about a ____flight.()
A.2﹣hour﹣long B.2﹣hours﹣long C.2 hours'long D.2
hour long
6.Lisa is and she has an sister.()
A.eleven years old,eight﹣year﹣old
B.eleven﹣year﹣old,eight﹣years﹣old
C.eleven years old,eight year old
D.eleven﹣year﹣old,eight years old
7.Henry,aboy,can speak English quite well.He's going
to learn a
language next year.()
A.12 years old;cond B.12﹣year﹣old;two
C.12﹣year﹣old;cond D.12 years old;cond
8.We will have a ________holiday after the exam.()
A.two month B.two﹣month C.two month's D.two﹣
months
9.﹣Let's go on foot.It's ______ walk from here to the
cinema.()
A.a twenty minute B.a twenty﹣minute
C.a twenty﹣minutes D.a twenty﹣minute's
10.Why are you so excited,Jenny?
﹣﹣﹣I hear we will have a ________holiday in_____.()
A.three day's,a week's time
B.three﹣day,a week's time
C.three﹣day,a weeks'time
D.three days,a week
11.The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl
called Zhang Mei from China.()A.19﹣years﹣old B.19﹣
year﹣old C.19﹣year﹣olds
12.She is agirl with two big eyes.()
A.six﹣years﹣old B.six﹣year﹣old
C.six years old
13.He has _____________ daughter named Mary.()
A.a eight years old B.eight﹣years﹣old
C.an eight﹣year﹣old D.eight﹣year﹣old
14.I think should not be allowed to drive.()
A.sixteen years old B.sixteen﹣year﹣old
C.sixteen﹣year﹣olds
15.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San
Francisco.The USA.Which of the following words is created in
the same way as the word landmark?()
A.unpleasantB.uless C.summertime D.surprising
16."I want my leg!I want to run!I want to jump!",a girl
cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).()
A.5﹣year﹣old B.5﹣years﹣olds C.5 year old D.5﹣
years﹣old
17.﹣Up to now the Chine Communist Party(中国共产党)
has nearlyhistory.
﹣Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.()
A.90 years;at B.90﹣year;in C.90﹣years;of D.90﹣
year;on 18.What a pity!Liu Xiang didn't win the_____hurdles
(跨栏).()
A.110﹣meter B.110﹣meters C.110meter
19.﹣If you win the competition,you will be given a _______
to Beijing.
﹣Wow.I'll try my best.()
A.six day trip B.ven﹣day trip
C.eight days trip D.nine﹣days trip
20.Kate is girl.She's very happy at school.()
A.a eighteen﹣year﹣old B.an eighteen﹣year﹣old
C.an eighteen﹣years﹣old D.a eighteen﹣years﹣old
二.填空题(共9小题)
21.Dear Peter,you have grown up,and you can decide
your future.(you)22."You're not children any more,so
you'd better do it by(you)."the father said.23.Damin
hopes his son would like to be a like him.(fish)
24.Jane said she enjoyed very much during the Art
Festival.(she)
25.Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always
makes attractive.(she)
26.It's surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns
by.(they)27.Mr.Jiang is a learned person,and he has lots
of(know).
28.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water
pollution by.(her)29."You're old enough,boy.You'd
better do it(you)."My father said to me.
初中英语试题——合成词练习
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2015?安徽校级模拟)After the final exams,I will have a
___________ vacation in Hainan.()
A.5 day B.5﹣day C.5 days D.5﹣days
【分析】期末考后,我将在海南有一个5天的假期.
【解答】答案:A.缺了连字符;C.缺了所有格';D.合成形容
词中,连字符后可数名词
要用单数.
一个5天的假期有两种正确的表达方式:1.a 5﹣day vacation;
2.5 days'vacation.
【点评】本题考查的是合成形容词很所有格做前置定语的用法,
在熟知两者用法上区别的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而选出正确
的答案.
2.(2015?嘉定区一模)The Century Park is far from here,
indeed it's about ______ walk.()A.two hours B.a two hour's
C.a two﹣hours D.a two﹣hour
【分析】世纪公园离这里很远,事实上要两个小时的路程.
【解答】答案:D
A.错在缺少所有格,应改成two hours';B.所有格做前置定语,
不用不定冠词a修饰,所有格中的可数名词为复数时,应加上s在加';
C.合成形容词中,连线符中的后的可数名词要用单数,故选D.
一个两小时的路程有两种正确表达方式;1.a two﹣hour walk;
2.two hours'walk.
【点评】本题考查合成形容词和所有格的用法,在熟知两者用法
的前提下结合语境,从而选出正确的答案.
3.(2015?南浔区模拟)We'll be away for two weeks becau
we'll have a .()
A.two﹣weeks holiday B.two﹣weeks'holidays
C.two﹣week holiday D.two﹣week's holiday
【分析】我们将离开两周,因为我们要有一个两周的假期.
【解答】答案:C
A.合成词中的a和短线后的可数名词要用单数,正确形式为two
﹣week holiday;B.用了连字符,week还用了复数,还加了所有格,
所以不对;D.用了连字符,还加了所有格,
所以也不对.
联系前后语境,一周有两个假期有两种正确的表述:1.a two
weeks'holiday 这是一种所有格,week要用复数,后加';2.a two
﹣week holiday 这是用连字符将two week直接连接做前置定语,记
住week要用原形.故先C.
【点评】本题考查数量合成词和名词所有格做前置定语,在熟知
两者的区别下,与句子语境相结合,从而选出正确答案.
4.(2015?铁力市二模)After the _____working,we have
finished _____of the whole work.()A.four﹣hour;three﹣
fourthes
B.four﹣hour;three﹣fourths
C.four﹣hours;three﹣fourthes
【分析】经过了四个小时的工作之后,我们已经完成了全部工作
的四分之三.
【解答】答案:B
第一个设空处缺少定语,应该用连词符号的结构:基数词﹣名词
单数,第二个设空处根据句意判断需要分数"四分之三",分数表示法:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母需要用复数形式,
A项的fourthes书写错误.故选B.
【点评】正确理解句意掌握数词的用法是做好本题的关键.
5.(2015?连云港二模)﹣How far is it from Lianyungang to
Soul,Korea?
﹣It is about a ____flight.()
A.2﹣hour﹣long B.2﹣hours﹣long C.2 hours'long D.2
hour long
【分析】﹣﹣从连云港到韩国首尔有多远?
﹣﹣乘飞机大约两个小时的路程.
【解答】答案:A
根据语境结合选项,推测答语的句意是"乘飞机大约两个小时的路
程."由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词flight,所以应填复合形容词结
构"数词﹣名词单数﹣形容词",故选A.
【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用
法.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字
符"﹣".
6.(2015?红河州二模)Lisa is and she has an sister.()
A.eleven years old,eight﹣year﹣old
B.eleven﹣year﹣old,eight﹣years﹣old
C.eleven years old,eight year old
D.eleven﹣year﹣old,eight years old
【分析】Lisa十一岁了,她有个八岁的妹妹.
【解答】答案:A
结合语境推测句意是"Lisa十一岁了,她有个八岁的妹妹.",第
一个设空处,放在be动词后面作表语,表示某人多少岁了,用短语
"…years old",第二个设空处,由于后面有名词sister,所以缺少一个
定语,应该使用短语"数词﹣名词单数﹣old",故选A.
【点评】正确区分"…years old"和"数词﹣year﹣old"这两个结构,
类似的题便可很容易做对.
7.(2015?兰州模拟)Henry,aboy,can speak English quite
well.He's going to learn a language next year.()
A.12 years old;cond B.12﹣year﹣old;two
C.12﹣year﹣old;cond D.12 years old;cond
【分析】Henry,一个12岁的男孩,英语说得相当好,明年他打
算再学一门语言.
【解答】答案:C
根据语境结合选项,推测句意是"Henry,一个12岁的男孩,英
语说得相当好,明年他打算再学一门语言."由于第一个设空处单词修
饰后面的名词boy,所以应填复合形容词结构"数词﹣名词单数﹣形容
词",第二个设空处用"不定冠词+序数词"表示"再一;又一"故选
C.【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用法.复
合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字符"﹣
".能够正确区分"…years old"和"数词﹣year﹣old"这两个结构,类
似的题便可很容易做对.
8.(2015?龙安区模拟)We will have a ________holiday after
the exam.()
A.two month B.two﹣month C.two month's D.two﹣
months
【分析】考试结束后我们有一个两个月的假期.
【解答】答案:B
根据设空处前面用了不定冠词a后面有名词单数holiday结合语
境推测句意是"考试结束后我们有一个两个月的假期."由于设空处单
词在句子中作定语修饰后面的holiday,所以用复合形容词结构:数词
﹣名词单数,故选B.
【点评】明确句意,掌握复合形容词的构成是做好本题的关键.
9.(2015?横县一模)﹣Let's go on foot.It's ______ walk
from here to the cinema.()A.a twenty minute B.a twenty﹣
minute
C.a twenty﹣minutes D.a twenty﹣minute's
【分析】让我们步行去吧,从这里到影院是一段步行20分钟的路
程.
【解答】答案:B
根据语境结合选项,推测句意是"让我们步行去吧,从这里到影院
是一段步行20分钟的路程."由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词walk,
所以应填复合形容词结构"数词﹣名词单数",故选B.
【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用
法.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字
符"﹣".
10.(2014?深圳模拟)Why are you so excited,Jenny?
﹣﹣﹣I hear we will have a ________holiday in_____.()
A.three day's,a week's time
B.three﹣day,a week's time
C.three﹣day,a weeks'time
D.three days,a week
【分析】﹣﹣Jenny,你为什么这么激动?
﹣﹣我听说一周以后我们将有一个三天的假期.
【解答】答案:B
根据语境结合选项,推测答语的句意是"我听说一周以后我们将有
一个三天的假期."由于第一个设空处单词修饰后面的名词holiday且
前面有a,所以应填复合形容词结构"数词﹣名词单数",第二个设空处,
表示"一周的时间"用a week's time;故选B.
【点评】做此类题关键在于明确句意,掌握复合形容词的用
法.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字
符"﹣".
11.(2013?贵阳)The winner of the singing competition
was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.()
A.19﹣years﹣old B.19﹣year﹣old C.19﹣year﹣olds
【分析】这次歌唱比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国的名叫张梅的十
九岁女孩.
【解答】答案:B 此题考查合成词的用法.英语中两个或多个单
词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单
词叫做合成词.其构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.结合语
境根据关键部分was a ____ girl 可知本句中合成词用作形容词,作girl
的定语,所以应用19﹣year﹣old的表达,意为"一个十九岁的女孩
".A项years多了s;C 项old不应加s.故选B.
【点评】做此类题要分清有连词符号和无连词符号的用法及表达
形式的不同;还要确定出在句中所充当的成分.从而准确作答.
12.(2013?绥化)She is agirl with two big eyes.()
A.six﹣years﹣old B.six﹣year﹣old
C.six years old
【分析】她是一个六岁的女孩,有两只大眼睛.
【解答】答案:B 此题考查合成词的用法.根据She is agirl 可知
所缺的词应该作girl的定语修饰girl;结合合成词的用法,作定语应该
用带有连词符的合成词,且构成单词一般都要用原形.根据这一用法,
可以排除A,因为years不能加s;可以排除C,因为这一表达不能做
定语,只能做表语.所以应用six﹣year﹣old才是正确的表达.故选
B.
【点评】做此类合成词的题目,关键是确定其在句子中所充当的
成分;其次要注意带有连词符号的合成词的正确表达形式.
13.(2012?西藏)He has _____________ daughter named
Mary.()
A.a eight years old B.eight﹣years﹣old
C.an eight﹣year﹣old D.eight﹣year﹣old
【分析】他有一个八岁的女儿叫Mary.
【解答】答案C
根据句中daughter为单数名词可知合成词前应用冠词a/an,故
排除答案B和D;又因eight 为第一个音节为元音,故需用冠词an,
故排除答案A;故选答案C.
【点评】名词合成有两种表达式:1.多个名词之间用短横线连接,
可数名词需用单数,eight ﹣year﹣old;2.各名词之间不用短横线,
可数名词用复数,eight years old.
14.(2012?南充)I think should not be allowed to drive.()
A.sixteen years old B.sixteen﹣year﹣old
C.sixteen﹣year﹣olds
【分析】我认为十六岁(的人)不应该被允许开车.
【解答】答案C 根据sixteen﹣year﹣olds是合成法的使用"数词
+名词+形容词",olds是复数形式,在宾语从句中作主语,意为十六
岁这一类人,故答案选C.
【点评】本题考查英语中词汇的合成法,考生需根据语境以及对
合成法的掌握,正确选择合适选项.
15.(2012?南京)The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous
landmark in San Francisco.The USA.Which of the following
words is created in the same way as the word landmark?()
A.unpleasantB.uless C.summertime D.surprising
【分析】金门大桥是美国旧金山的一个著名的地标,下面哪个词
和landmark这个词的构词法是相同的?
【解答】答案:C
根据题干可知,这是在考查构词法,landmark的意思是"地标",
是由单词land"土地"和mark"记号"合成的一个单词,而summertime
(夏季)是由summer和time两个单词合成,所以他们都是合成词,
其他三个是加前缀或后缀构成的派生词.故选C.
【点评】正确理解题干,掌握构词法是做好本题的关键.

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