初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)

A

Many students in China are learning English. Some of the students are small

children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at

school, others study by themlves. A few learn English language (语言)over the

radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another

do all the people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many

boys and girls learn English at school becau it is one of their subjects. They study

their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English becau it is

uful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies,

becau at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other

people learn English becau they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren’t they? ____.

A. No, they aren’t B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren’t

( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himlf

C. work hard D. study hard

( )23. The ntence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.

A. that question is not difficult to answer

B. that question is difficult to answer it

C. it is difficultly to answer that question

D. it is hard to answer that question

( )24. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chine B. English C. French D. Japane

( )25. What’s the Chine of "study by themlves"?

A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学

C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习

B

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a rvant (仆人). He and the

rvant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home,

the rvant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the hou. The rich

man knew what his rvant did, but he had never caught his rvant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the rvant, “Here are two bottles of

poison (毒药) and some nice food in the hou. You must take of them.” With the

words, he went out.

But the rvant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was

away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Becau he drank too much, he was

drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food

and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the rvant up. But the rvant told his

story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished

（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himlf.

( ) the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

A. the rich man B. the rvant C. both A and B D. neither A and B

( ) rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the

nice food.

A. the cat B. himlf C. nobody D. the rvant

a

(

(

(

) rich told the rvant that there was poison in the two bottles, becau

________. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the rvant to

drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the

rvant ) fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the

rvant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody ) the story, we

know that the rvant is very _______. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D.

kind

C

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the

environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.

Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to

stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.

It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and

you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can e them with a microscope（显

微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing,

Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the

microscope, we shall e them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.

If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will

have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will

have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become

cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.

writer tell us that________.

A. we like working when we are ill

B. germs can’t live in the water.

C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D. we feel well when the environment is good.

are________.

A. very small things that you can’t e with your eyes.

B. the things that don’t effect people.

C. the things that you can find with your eyes.

D. the things that are very big.

33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A. on the small thing B. in air and dust

C. only in dirty water D. everywhere

will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A. I will feel nothing. B. I won’t mind.

C. I will feel ten. D. I will feel painful.

35. From the passage we know that________.

A. environment doesn’t affect our life

B. we don’t need to improve our environment

C. germs may make us ill

b

D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.

D

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost.

If you do get lost, this is what you should do.

Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you.

You can help them to find you by stay in one place.

There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a

signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle

three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you,

they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an

answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small

room with branches.（树枝）

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to

leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk

away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your

way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.

根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）

( ) you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends

as soon as possible.（尽快）

( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.

( ) you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help

you.

( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry.

( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any

branches as you walk.

E

laugh and a girl ." Why is it one of the longest word?"

English teacher is good at teaching.

( )41. A, is B,are C,am

( ) C. is playing playing

( )

( ) to

( )

( ) s sations

( )s ts s

( ) s

( ) lves

F

c

football,doctor,"he said."Plea help me .My life has__2__been a good

one since I become__3__in football and it is getting wor and wor.I can’t

even__4__well at I clo my__5__.I’m out there in the football

field__6__after a flying I wake up,I’m more__7__than I was I went to

am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all,

you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try

to__9__about something to think that you are at a party and someone is going

to give you veral million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you

crazy?"the man shouted."I’ll__10__the ball!"

m y

y

sted l

s

g g g g

d d d

G

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the

playground. 国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy

gave the talk. He Can I really do it you’ll do well." make my teacher happy.

but I couldn’t say anything.

( ) 36. A. watch B. e C. notice D. look at

( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed

( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready

( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message

( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen

( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprid

( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so

( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take

( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood d

One day, a Chine student goes to study English in England. His family name is

Sun. It is as the word "sun."

England is a country It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and again, so the days

much sunshine(阳光) all the year.

When the Chine student gets to London, a tallwith a long passport(护照) to

check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chine name "sun" in the

passport. Heit is pronounced(发音) just like theword "sun". So he says to

the Chine student, "I e your name is Sun, you’re wanted here. You bring

sunshineEngland, so we don’t want you to" They smile.

( )1. ent

( )2. weather(天气) people weather people

( )3. g rains rains

( )4. ’t ’t

( )5. e h

( )6. open g open

( )7. ng think

( )8. h e

( )9.

( )10. away away away D.away It’s Wednesday afternoon.

School is over. The students are putting their books, school bags. The teacher comes

in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, plea. I have something to tell you.

Listen to is Thursday. There’s going a meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine

in the your school reports(成绩单) and your them home. Give your parents the letters

them your school reports. Ask the meeting on time tomorrow becau them something

about next term."

( )1. A. into B. to C. in D. out( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day

( )3. A. have B. has C. be D. is( )4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents

( )5. A. There B. Here C. Tho D. The( )6. A. for B. with C. give D. to

( )7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ( )8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show

( )9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ( )10. A. going B. going to C. go to D.

want

J

Dear Robert,

I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn

Day. Now, let you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day.

comes in September or day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious,

round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have

nuts in th e

em, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat.

But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8

Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 the open air near their hous. There they

10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!

Yours,

Sun Huimin

( )1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( )2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not

often

( )3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ( )4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like

( )5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ( )6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one

( )7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger

( )8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from

( )9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ( )10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look

up

K

Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and ____1____ great

power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____ .It made him feel sad all

the time. No doctor knew ___3_____ was wrong with him. One day one of them

____4____ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only

one way for you to get _____ 5___ .You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”

So the king nt(派)his men to every part of his land ____ 6 ____ a happy man.

First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked the people if(是

否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know

_____8 ___ real happiness meant(意味). One day, one of the king’s men met a

woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is

long, ”answered the woodcutter.

“Oh, good! ”said the man, “ _____ 9___ me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the

woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____ .”

L

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes

Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were

asleep, and then he opened the front door of this hou with his key(钥匙)and came in

very quiet.

But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he

reached his hou, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again

nothing happened.

f

Nobody moved inside the hou. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window,

he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and

thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. ! Mother! ”he said.

! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown

woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.

2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.

3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and

the bedroom window.

4．Mr. Brown said! Mother” like a small child becau he wanted his wife to wake

up.

5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door

for her husband.

M

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.

When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can e the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light

from the sun is so bright that you can’t e them. When night come, there is no light,

and the stars are bright enough to e. The stars look very small. But some of them are

even bigger than the sun. They look small becau they are so far away from you. Big

things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is clor(近)to the earth

than other stars, so it looks bigger.

6．When it is night, the sun ________ .

A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other

side of the earth

7．We can’t e the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)becau ________ .

A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the

sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not en(被看见) D. the stars come

out only at night

8．The stars look small becau ________ .

A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky

things may look ________ when they are clo.

A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away

10．The sun looks bigger than other stars becau ________ .

A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky

C. it gives much bright light D. it’s clor to the earth than other stars

N

Once an old man went to e a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and

said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink

milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a

month.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor.

“ I’m glad to e you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well

now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and

walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a

day almost killed me first.”

( )16. The doctor told the man _____

A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above

( )17. Which of the following ntences is true?

A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.

B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.

C. After a month, the old man felt better.

g

D. The old man was younger than before after a month.

( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.

A. uless B. good C. well D. strong

( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.

A. to get wor B. to smoke less than before

C. to help him D. to start smoking

( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______

A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B. one cigar a day was better than before

C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice

D. smoking made him feel better than before

O

Hi, Louis!

I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although

all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of

them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with

your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year

are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange

gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in

Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to

the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts.

Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn the

different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is

much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.

（ ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

（ ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

（ ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different

histories and cultures.

（ ）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

P

Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another . that it was

possible（可能的） to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers. He decided to

get there . So he went to the railway station and got a train. He was the only one in the

car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in a gun（枪） and said to

him,“Your money your life!” Jack sat there without

“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.

“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.

“Becau I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.

h

（ ）1、

（ ）2、 dy y one

（ ）3、 r

（ ）4、 bike foot train bus

（ ）5、

（ ）6、 was

（ ）7、

（ ）8、 ng

（ ）9、’t have no ’t have

（ ）10、 ’t know t

Q

1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.

A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. muum

2. Tokyo One is in ________.

A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London

3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.

A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday

C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday

4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.

A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday

5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.

A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price

R

the morning we are again. Our bodies grow while we are asleep. had plenty of rest.

Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.

Our bodies need plenty of when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 肺)

i

( ) B. sleep C. rest D. play

( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play

C. to work and playing D. working and playing

( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow

( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must

( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after

( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food

( ) B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt

( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body

( )19.A. open B. clo C. draw D. u

( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy

S

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in

London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and

Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the a. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was

hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a

metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its

weight（重量）.It was for u over the a. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun ro, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air

was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket,

and they could e more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more

sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not

easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole

bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to

get away from the snow. They ro to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They

were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely.

They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more

than a century ago

2. The metal box was ud for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the

basketD. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go

down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could e a black hole on the ground

4. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the a C. on a lake D. in a foreign country

5. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun ro.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land becau they felt cold.

j

T

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people

in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but

very few of them know what to do with it.

There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the

west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought

some tea as a prent for his mother. She told her friends about the prent and asked

them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea

party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old

woman’s friends began to eat them. Of cour, nobody liked the tea-leaves.

At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what

have you done with the tea?"

"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."

"And what did you do with the water?"

"I threw it away，of cour." answered the old woman.

"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.

of the people in Europe ___.

tea every day 300 years ago tea every day

nothing about tea to eat the tea-leaves

day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.

ies in the west ies in the south or China D.a

tea shop in England

sailor’s mother asked her friends to her hou,becau ___.

sailor told her to

wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea

liked to show off (炫耀)

wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends

the "tea party",___.

the woman’s friends spoke highly of the tea

knew what to do with the tea

woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea

woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water

mistake did the old woman make? She ___.

the tea

as the sailor said

away the water

’t throw away the tea-leaves

U

k

Robots em new to most people, but they have a long history. _______ (1) one was

made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ______ (2) and clever

than people. In real life, most robots are ud in factories. They are ud to do many

dangerous, difficult or boring ______ (3). Some people can’t look after ______ (4 )

and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t e, and they u dogs

_______ (5) themlves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But

now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ______( 6)

take the place of the guide dogs.

Today robots are _______ (7) ud in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot

______ (8) meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never los its way

becau it has a _______ (9) of hospital in its computers system.

Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they ______ (10) take the

place of humans.

( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D.

The one

( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D.

more faster

( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exerci D.

works

( )4. A. them B. themlves C. their D.

theirs

( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D.

help

( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D.

must

( )7. A. also B. too C. either D,

hardly

( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D.

walks

( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D.

book

( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never

D. never are

V

Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old

people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts.

Some prents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a

tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give

special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to

_______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone el. They will _______

(7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask

their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them

gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to

spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.

( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D.

many too

( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D.

a kind of

( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to

make enough

( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D.

sometime

( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D.

give

( )6.A. someone other B. el someone C. someone el D. other

someone

( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

for

( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given

( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D.

bought

( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes

W

Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1)

Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and

ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn’t e Davy _______ (4) .

______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at l

her ______ (6) Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she ______ (7)

on the phone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While police were coming,

Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about

______ (8) outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside?

I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was

jumping and running with ______ (9) dog. There was a police officer ______ (10)

them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog found your dog.”

( )1. A. When B. Before C. While D.

After

( )2.A. got up B. got out of C. got over D. got

into

( )3.A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. to

crowd

( )4.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. any places D.

anywhere

( )5.A. When B. While C. If D.

Though

( )6.A. so B. then C. however D. but

( )7.A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. talks

( )8.A. to look B. looking C. looks D.

looked

( )9.A. another B. other C. the others D.

others

( )10.A. with B. next to C. in D. on

X

Water is the ______ (1) of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people

understand this but _____

(2) true. The human body can go without ____(3) for a long time. We’ve got many

examples for this. Yet two _____ (4) three days without water can usually make

people ______ (5) . Man can’t live _______ (6) water.

A lot of people don’t understand how _____ (7) water the human body needs to

work well, and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough, _______

(8) in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say

about two thirds of our body ______ (9) water. When we do sports , some of the water

will get away from our body. ______ (10) we don’t drink some water, we won’t have

enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us

will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

( )1.A. important B. most important C. more important D.

importance

( )2.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is

( )3.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat

( )4.A. so B. and C. but D. or

( )5.A. to die B. die C. dying D. died

( )6.A. have B. with C. without D. in

( )7.A. many B. much C. little D. few

( )8.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly

( )9.A. is B. are C. have D. has

( )10.A. If B. For C. Since D. Becau

Y

The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It ems strange that nearly 3/4 of the

earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Becau

about 97% of water on the earth is a water which we can’t drink or u for watering

plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and u the 3% - the water that comes

from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even u all of that, becau some of it has been

polluted (污染) .

Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a rious water

shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should

find out the ways to reu it . m

Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities

water is ud only once and then runs to the a or rivers . But it can be ud again.

Even if (即使) every large city reud its water, still there would not be enough. What

could people turn to next?

The a ems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the a. All that

needs to be done is to get the salt out of the a water. This is expensive, but it’s

already ud in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of

doing it. So you e, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

1 . The world is thirsty becau ________.

A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B. we have enough a water to u directly

C. we haven’t ud all the water in rivers and lakes

D. about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or ud for watering plants

directly

2. Which of the following is true ?

A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B. 75% of water on the earth is the a.

C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.

D. 3% of water on the earth is a water.

3. From the passage we learn _________.

A. if every city reus its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B. man can only drink and u about 25% of water on the earth

C. today in most large cities water is ud only once

D. water can be ud only once

4 . To avoid the rious water shortage , which of the following is the most

important?

A. Save water and try to make good u of the water in rivers and lakes.

B. Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C. Make dirty water clean and then reu it.

D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the a water.

5. The name of the passage would be ________

A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water

C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water

Z

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all

from other countries. The visitors say in the restaurants they don’t feel they are in

England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they

themlves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When

an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn’t understand why

everything is written in French and Italian.

Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, becau it is cheaper. They

don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like

fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it,

becau they want to have good food.

6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants becau_________.

A. they don’t like the food at home B. their homes are not in London

C. it’s cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places

7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.

A. they are in another country B. they are in the country

C. they are themlves D. they love their country

n

8. Some of English people don’t know __________.

A. why everything comes from French and Italian

B. why people write everything in French and Italian

C. everything in restaurants

D. everyone in restaurants

9. English people eat at home becau __________.

A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home

C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home

10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .

A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food

C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food

No.27

When Mr Smith retired(退休live a quiet life in this hou.

But to his great surpri, many tourists came to e his hou in summer holidays,

for it was the most building in the village. From morning to night there outside the

hou. They of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr

Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to . So he put a notice on the window. The notice

said, “If you wantyour curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty

dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors wouldcoming, but he was wrong. More

here to （导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the hou and moved away.

（ ）1.A. garden B. shop C. hou D. school

（ ）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built

（ ）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean

（ ）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists

（ ）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much

（ ）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play

（ ）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying

（ ）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not

（ ）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay

（ ）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire

No.28

One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his and

told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I him.”

The grandfather said, “me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated

others for what they did. …..”

As the boy carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside

my heart. One is and kind. He gets on well everything around him. But is bad and

unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all

the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully he always hates others. It is

difficult to live with the two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)

me. ”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s and asked, “ tiger always controls you,

Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and riously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good

and kind tiger, o

so I never hate others and ldom(很少) get angry now. ”

31. A. mother 32. A. love 34. A. saw 36. A. at

33. A. Make 35. A. good 37. A. other 38. A. becau 39. A. eyes 40. A. Who

B. father B. hate B. Help B. felt B. on

B. bad B. others

C. teacher C. know C. Let

C. talked C. lazy C. with C. another

D. grandfather D. enjoy D. Ask D. listened D. quiet D. about D. the

other

D. but C. no D. mouth C. Where D. When No.29

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep good for

swimming. And in and jumping began long, long ago. But new sports or games all the

time. Water skiing is one of People become friends.

( )36.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy

( )37.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily

( )38.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring

( )39.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting

( )40.A. woman B. women C. old D. young

( )41.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run

( )42.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old

( )43.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting

( )44.A. oldest B. newest C. The oldest D. the newest

( )45.A. in B. of C. from

No.30. Dear editor,

My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in

class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked

us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me

uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class.

However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours

Mike

Dear Mike,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants

his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English

teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your

worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And

p

B. ears B. Which

she will be plead to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students

are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to

Yours

Editor

1. What’s wrong with Mike?

A. He doesn’t like learning English .

B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.

C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.

2. Mike feels nervous in English class becau________________.

A. he doesn’t like his English teacher

B. he can’t speak in class

C. his English teacher punished him

3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while

becau_______________..

A. she didn’t like him

B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard

C. Mike was bad at English

4. What does “ take action” mean in Chine?

A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C. 帮助

5. Which of the following ntences is TRUE according to（根据） the passage?

A. Mike dislikes English class, but he wants to learn English well

B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher

C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work

Key

A篇CCDAB …B篇CDBAC C篇DADDC D篇FTTFF

E篇ABDCC ABBD F篇1-10AAADD CBCDA