2020泸州市中考英语试题和答案

泸州市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第一部分 （选择题 共70分）

一、基础知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m trying to solve the math

problem.

—______. I’ll do it in a cond.

A. Sure B. Of cour not C. That sounds impossible D. Never

mind

2. —Who is the man in black over there?

—Mr. Smith. He teaches ______ math.

A. we B. our C. us D. ourlves

3. —Let’s go to another restaurant instead.

—It’s not necessary. The food here is ______ than before.

A. delicious B. less delicious C. much delicious D. more

delicious

4. —Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line.

—Again? You shouldn’t spend so much money ______ clothes.

A. in B. for C. on D. with

5. —How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?

—Fantastic. We even ______ a tent by the lake and lay in it.

A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up

6. Becau of COVID-19 in February, the government advid us ______ to the

public places less.

A. going B. go C. to go D. gone

7. Mr. Collins ______ like makes a cup of tea for himlf every morning.

A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t

8. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ______ in the next class meeting.

A. was discusd B. will discuss C. is discusd D. will be

discusd

9. —Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?

—No, I didn’t. It had started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. after B. since C. before D. as soon as

10. —Mary, could you tell me ______ the pencil box?

—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A. where you bought B. when you will buy

C. when did you buy D. where will you buy

第二节 完形填空 （共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入

空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my

father began to smoke a cigarette（烟草）. Soon the room 11 full of smoke.

Mother asked him to stop smoking, 12 Father said it was too difficult. I sat

aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had 13 idea.

The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something

to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprid. Some

days 14 , Mother wondered why Father didn’t smoke any longer. Father

explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind, which could

help people give 15 smoking. We all laughed.

11. A. isB. wasC. areD. were

12. A. soB. forC. sinceD. but

13. A. aB. anC. theD. that

14. A. lateB. earlyC. laterD. earlier

15. A. upB. outC. awayD. to

B

Police Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people

who were 16 . Many policemen just arrested (逮捕) people whenever they did

anything 17 , but Police Officer Fang really 18 people.

If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging. Instead,

he gave him 19 coins to buy a meal.

If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the 20 and

charge (指控) them with an offen. Instead, he tried to find out 21 they

were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good

behavior.

One day he saw a small girl 22 in the street. She was crying loud and

tears(眼泪) were rolling down her face.

“Hello,” he said to her, “and what’s your problem?”

The small girl looked up at him 23 her tears.

“I’ve 24 my money,” she said.

“Oh, dear!” Police Officer Fang said. “And how did you do that?”

“My 25 fell out of my pocket,” the small girl said. “It had all my money

in it.”

And she continued 26 .

“It’s all right,” Police Officer Fang said. “Don’t worry. It’s not the 27 of

the world. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”

“ 28 dollar,” the small gird said.

Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He 29 it, took ten dollars and

gave it to the girl.

“Here you are,” he said. “Here’s ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.”

But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even 30 , still

standing there.

“Now what’s the matter?” Police Officer Fang said.

“I wish I’d said I’d lost fifty dollar,” the small girl replied.

16. A. in surpriB. in troubleC. in excitementD. in peace17. A. wrongB. right

C. unusualD. good

18. A. thought ofB. talked aboutC. cared aboutD. heard of

19. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few

20. A. police stationB. bus stationC. schoolD. hospital

21. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why

22. A. sleepingB. standingC. dancingD. drawing

23. A. acrossB. overC. underD. through

24. A. spentB. lostC. forgottenD. saved

25 A. walletB. moneyC. cardD. phone

26. A. askingB. speakingC. cryingD. playing

27. A. beginningB. middleC. endD. part

28. A. FiftyB. FortyC. SixtyD. Ten

29. A. openedB. clodC. handedD. showed

30. A. loudB. louder C. high D. higher

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文。从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build

great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the a. The wall are called dykes

(堤坝).

Sometimes the water from the a break down the walls, and then the

a rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.

Hous and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and

many people drowned(溺水).

Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in

one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing (流出).

His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water

was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the a would flow over

the land.

At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said

to himlf, “It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able

to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it.

I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.”

The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back

the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all

through the night!

In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what

the boy was doing there. So he called out to him.

“What are you doing there, my boy?”

“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the

water.

Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.

The man came quickly and t him free. He got the hole clod up, and

thus the land was saved,—thanks to the brave little Hollander.

31. Who first found the hole in the dyke?

A. The father. B. The boy. C. A man. D. A visitor.

32. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?

A. His father told him to do so.

B. He was strong enough to stop it.

C. Ho knew the best way to stop it.

D. It would be too late to ask for help.

33. How did the boy try to keep back the water?

A. He built another wall.

B. He sat against the hole.

C. He sat down with his hand in the hole.

D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.

34. When eing the boy, the man ______.

A. asked him what happened and then clod up the hole

B. thought the boy was in good condition

C. clod up the hole with him

D. helped him without a word

35. What can be the best title of the text?

A. A smart man.B. A cold night.

C. A dangerous hole. D. A brave little Hollander.

B

“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.” former US

novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the

frontlines of the epidemic (疫情).

From February 17, more than 32, 000 doctors and nurs from all over

China have been nt to Hubei, the center of the epidemic. They are working

under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive (高强度

的) schedules.

In hospitals, doctors and nurs work for long hours, usually six hours in

a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and

goggles (护目镜). They also choo to wear diapers (纸尿裤), as it takes nearly an hour

to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every

cond matters.

To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their

uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they

will win the fight against the virus.

The medical worker are just common people. But with their white coats

on, they become the bravest fighters.

36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to ______.

A. Some soldiers. B. Masks and goggles.

C. Medical workers. D. Protective uniforms.

37. Becau ________, doctors and nurs choo to wear diapers.

A. they are racing time to save lives

B. they don't take enough underwear

C. they are in poor health conditions

D. they’d like to try something different

38. Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms?

A. To be cool. B. To protect themlves from the virus.

C. To have a long memory. D. To support and encourage each other.

39. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers ______.

A. are kind and patient

B. are the bravest fighters

C. live a relaxing life every day

D. have good working conditions

40. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Travel. B. News. C. Sports. D. Lifestyle.

C

A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a

woman came near him. She had a white dog with her.

She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazine and began to read

The dog was sitting between her and the man.

After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned

and looked up at the man.

“Excu me,” the dog whispered (低语), “but you look like a kind man.

Plea buy me from this awful woman.”

The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him, in

English.

“She is so mean to me,” the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays

with me. She doesn’t feed me properly and she often beats me when she is

unhappy, which is most of the time.”

The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more

surprid when the dog added, “And I am really a very good dog. I’m quite

famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action.

I’ve saved three children—two from drowning and one from a fire.”

The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He

would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of

thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world’s first talking dog.

“Excu me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little you

ll him to me?”

“I’ll be plead to ll him,” the woman said. “You can have him for ten

dollar.”

“Ten dollar!” the man said. “Only ten dollars? Why so little?”

“Becau,” the woman said, “he’s a trouble-making liar(说谎者).

41. At the beginning of the story, the dog ______.

A. was leading the woman B. was watching the ducks

C. was reading a magazine D. was sitting clo to the man and the woman

42. From what the dog said, the woman ______.

A. didn't feed her dog B. treated her dog badly

C. was always unhappy D. played with her dog sometimes

43. The underlined word “mean” probably means ______.

A.宽容的 B. 有意的 C.刻薄的 D. 宠爱的

44. Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Becau the dog ______.

A. was famous B. was poor

C. could behave bravelyD. would earn much money soon

45. How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?

A. Glad.B. Proud.C. Sorry.D. Worried.

D

Curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting

answers to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on

curiosity. People keep reading or watching becau they want to find out

what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.

Leaning the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge. Curiosity can

create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history’s

greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity,

people now know far more about the world and have uful technology to

help them.

Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or rearcher, curiosity can still

help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, class will

become more fun. And you’ll be better becau you will fully take part in the

process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you

get more information and then a better worker.

What do you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill

that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to

actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more

interesting it becomes.

As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources (来

源) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Don’t

always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to

appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they

express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find

out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes

the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.

In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.

46. According to the passage, curiosity ______.

A. is the only part of human nature

B. depends on books and TV shows

C. can’t create the desire for answers

D. may lead to many great discoveries

47. Without curiosity, ______.

A. student may become less interested in class

B. people will know more about the world

C. people can still become better workers

D. students can’t improve it again

48. When you learn about a topic, you’d better ______.

A. just learn from different people

B. argue with others

C. collect information from different sources

D. only read different kinds of books

49. In the passage, curiosity is a ______.

A. new discovery B. natural ability

C. great invention D. famous creation

50. What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?

A. To make others happy. B. To show off our knowledge.

C. To develop our curiosity. D. To become an inventor or rearcher.

第二部分(非选择题 共50分)

注意事项：

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该

空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)

A: You look tired. What did you do?

B: I had a soccer match just now and I’m really hungry!

A: Let’s make a banana milk shake.

B: 51 do you make a banana milk shake?

A: First, peel 52 bananas.

B: Three bananas?

A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.

B: OK, I’m finished.

A: Now put the bananas and ice-

cream in the blender. Then pour the 53 into the blender.

B: Is this enough milk?

A: I guess so. Next, turn 54 the blender. Finally pour the milk shake in

to a glass and drink 55 .

B: Yummy.

四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处

的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt (打猎) for food. They lived in

caves (洞穴) and needed fire to keep 56 . Some of them drew pictures on

the walls of their caves.

We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go 57 into the

cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a

light 58 them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures

to 59 good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears (矛) in the

pictures mean that they were 60 other people to hunt.

For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or

berries. They ud sticks to brush the paint onto the 61 of their caves.

Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end

of a sick.

The people drew what they saw around them— 62 such as tigers,

deer, hors, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people, but not

very 63 .

The pictures are 64 good most of the time. The tigers look strong and

powerful. Many of the hos and deer look graceful.

The drawings have been 65 in more than 130 caves—mostly in

England and France. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet. It’s

interesting to look at such old drawings.

( A. withB. teachingC. wallsD. deepE. warm

F. bring G. often H. animals I. quite J. found)

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回

答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher’s

family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.

When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a

dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became

very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She

helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with

her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where

she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband,

Pierre, she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the x-rays they

emitted. She devoted (奉献) all her life to scientific rearch and her efforts were

rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored

with a cond Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.

“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that

was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.”Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie

Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her

forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.

66. How old was Marie when she died?

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

68. Who helped Marie with her education?

________________________________________________

69. When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?_____________________________________________

___

70. What will people remember Marie forever for?

________________________________________________

67. What was Marie’s dream in her childhood?

六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下

要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen (市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要点提示:

1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；

2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等；

3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；

4.对人友善，乐于助人等；

5.其他，……。

要求：1.词数110词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词教)；2.要点提示均须涉及，可

适当增加内容；3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4.不用真实姓名、校

名、地名。

参考词语: protect, environment, litter, traffic rules, living habits

To Be a Better Citizen

Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen, ___________________

_______________________________________________

参考答案

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A

11—15 BDBCA

16—20 BACDA 21—25 DBDBA 26—30 CCDAB

51. How 52. three 53. milk 54. on 55. it

66. 67/She was 67.

68. Her sister.

69. In 1901.

31—35 BDCAD 36—40 CADBB 41—45 DBCDA 46—50 DACBC

56. E 57. D 58. A 59. F 60. B 61. C 62. H 63. G 64. I 65. J

67. (Her dream was) To be a scientist.

70. Her spirit of courage and devotion.

One possible version：

To Be a Better Citizen

Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen, we should take pride of our city. And I

think we have lots of things to do if we want to be a civilized citizen.

Firstly, it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter everywhere.

Instead we can put it in the dustbins. Secondly, we should keep ourlves safe all the time.

For example, following the traffic rules, not swimming in the river or the pool by ourlves.

Thirdly, try to develop a good living habit. Play sports for at least one hour a day and don’

t stay up too late. Fourthly, we should be friendly to others, and be ready to help others.

If we follow the,we will be a better citizen