端午节民风民俗英文版_节日庆典

端午节民风民俗英文版_节日庆典

端午节民风民俗英文版

﹝海南省﹞每逢端午,海南各处都会如中原一般举办龙舟竞渡等活

动.在如今保存最为完好的古县治城垣定安,五百年历史的明成化古城门

洞内,仍有两个石阶叠架着两条鲜艳、修长、昂扬的龙舟.海岛先人,端午

时节,扛起龙舟,奔向大河,挥汗于南渡江中竞渡……历史就从一个个古色

端午,时光交错着流淌到了今朝.素有"椰乡"之称的文昌,是宋庆龄的祖居

地,临海傍河.自古以来,当地沿海沿河居民每逢端午,都会举办赛龙舟的

活动,祈福求安.海南除了与内地相同的赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾草,

还有一个海岛百姓都熟知的内容,就是洗龙水和洗草药澡.

(Hainan Province) during the Dragon Boat Festival, Hainan

general throughout the Central Plains will be held, such as

dragon boat races and other activities. In today's best prerved

ancient city wall governance Dingan County, five hundred years

the history of the ancient city of Ming Dynasty within the

openings, there are still two stone mounted stacked two bright,

slender, high-spirited dragon boat. Island ancestors, the Dragon

Boat Festival ason, picking up of the boat, toward the river,

in ... ... history of the ancient color from a Dragon Boat Festival,

the running time staggered to Today.

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Known as "coconut Township," said Wen, is the ancestral

home of Soong Ching Ling, the a along the riverside. Since

ancient times, the local coastal residents along the river during

the Dragon Boat Festival, will host the activities of the dragon-

boat race, to pray for safety. Hainan and the mainland in addition

to the same dragon boat racing, eating dumplings, hanging

calamus and Wormwood, as well as an island people are all

familiar with the content, that is, washing water and washing-

long herbal bath.

吃茶蛋江西南昌地区，端午节要煮茶蛋和盐水蛋吃。蛋有鸡蛋、

鸭蛋、鹅蛋。蛋壳涂上红色，用五颜六色的网袋装着，挂在小孩子的

脖子上，意谓祝福孩子逢凶化吉，平安无事。

Eating Tea eggs in Nanchang Jiangxi area on the Dragon Boat

Festival. Eggs are eggs, duck eggs, goo egg. Eggshell colored

red collect with colorful net bag, hanging in the child's neck,

means that the child wishes good luck, safe and sound.

吃黄鳝我国江汉平原每逢端午节时，还必食黄鳝。黄鳝又名鳝鱼、

长鱼等。端午时节的黄鳝，圆肥丰满，肉嫩鲜美，营养丰富，不仅食

味好，而且具有滋补功能。因此，民间有“端午黄鳝赛人参”之说。

Eating eel, on the Dragon Boat Festival in China Jianghan 2 /

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area eat eel. Eel, also known as eel, long fish. Dragon Boat

Festival ason eel is fat plump and tender delicious, nutritious,

not only taste good, but for health function. Therefore the public

say "Dragon Boat Festival eel better than ginng".

吃面扇子甘肃省民勤县一带，端午节这天都蒸“面扇子”。面扇

Eating Glutinous rice cake, is a grand festival for Yanbian

Korean people on Dragon Boat Festival. On the day, the most

reprentative food is rice cake,which mix wormwood and 3 / 14

glutinous rice in a large tub, beat with a long handle wood

crafted rice into cakes. This food is very ethnic characteristics, and

also adding more atmosphere to the festival.

吃薄饼在温州地区，端午节家家还有吃薄饼的习俗。薄饼是采

用精白面粉调成糊状，在又大又平的铁煎锅中，烤成一张张形似

圆月，薄如绢帛的半透明饼，然后用绿豆芽、韭菜、肉丝、蛋丝、香

菇等作馅，卷成圆筒状，一口咬去，可品尝到多种味道。

Eating pancakes in Wenzhou area, on the Dragon Boat

Festival every family there is the custom of eating pancakes.

Pancakes u of fine white flour into a paste, in big, flat iron frying

pan, and bake sheets shaped like a full moon, thin translucent

Silk cake, and then u the green bean sprouts, chives, pork, eggs,

silk , mushrooms, etc. for filling, roll into a cylinder shape, a bite

to go, taste the variety of flavors.

游百病为盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。男女老幼往野外游玩，穿

新衣，在中午一时左右，路上山上或树下挤满人群，手抱花草，非常

快乐。晚上回家将花草和水煮开洗澡，老年人称为“游百病”及“洗

百病”，不出去游百病及洗百病的人，一年到头就不会获得吉利。

Wash all dias: the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival

is popular in Guizhou region. Young and old to play the field,

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wearing new clothes, at 1:00 or so, the roads and the

mountains or under a tree full of people, hold flowers, are very

happy. Go home at night to shower flowers and water to boil, the

elderly called "wash all" and "wash all dias," people who do

not go out and wash all dias will be unlucky throughout the

year.

悬艾叶菖蒲民谚说：“清明插柳，端午插艾”。在端午节，人

们把插艾和菖蒲作为重要内容之一。家家都洒扫庭除，以菖蒲、

艾条

插于门眉，悬于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，

制成

人形或虎形，称为艾人、艾虎;制成花环、佩饰，美丽芬芳，妇人

争

相佩戴，用以驱瘴。

艾，又名家艾、艾蒿。它的茎、叶都含有挥发性芳香油。它所产

生的奇特芳香，可驱蚊蝇、虫蚁，净化空气。中医学上以艾入药，

有

理气血、暖子宫、祛寒湿的功能。将艾叶加工成“艾绒”，是灸

法治

病的重要药材。

菖蒲是多年生水生草本植物，它狭长的叶片也含有挥发性芳香油，

是提神通窍、健骨消滞、杀虫灭菌的药物。可见，古人插艾和菖蒲

是有一定防病作用的。端午节也是自古相传的“卫生节”，人们

在这

一天洒扫庭院，挂艾枝，悬菖蒲，洒雄黄水，饮雄黄酒，激浊除

腐，杀菌防病。这些活动也反映了中华民族的优良传统。端午节上山

采药，则是我国各国个民族共同的习俗。

挂艾叶菖蒲：以艾叶悬于堂中，剪艾力虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以

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艾叶，妇人争相戴之，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门榻，有

驱魔法鬼之神效。在端阳节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙

船花，制成人形称为艾人。食菖蒲可以成仙，可以长生，汉武帝欲求

长主之术，曾吃菖蒲两年。

To the Chine the fifth lunar moon is more than just the

Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed

that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满

危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult

to rai(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during

this time attempting to protect their families from ills and

misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily

the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stresd(着重, 强

调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above

their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against

pestilence.

﹝河北省﹞北平忌端午节打井水,往往于节前预汲,据说是为了避井

毒.市井小贩也于端午节兜售樱桃桑椹,据说端午节吃了樱桃桑椹,可全年

不误食苍蝇.各炉食铺出售"五毒饼",即以五种毒虫花纹为饰的饼.滦县已

许聘的男女亲家咸于端午节互相馈赠礼品.赵县端午,地方官府会至城南

举行聚会,邀请城中士大夫宴饮赋诗,称为"踏柳". Beijing in Hebei

Province to fight the Dragon Boat Festival 6 / 14

free water, often in pre-pre-absorbed, is said to be well in

order to avoid toxicity. Street hawkers lling on the Dragon Boat

Festival Mulberry Cherry, Dragon Boat Festival is said to eat a

cherry mulberry can be eaten throughout the year does not fly.

Shop the sale of the oven fresh " cake", that is, worm pattern in

five of the cake for decoration. Luanxian employed men and

women have many relatives Chatham each other gifts on Dragon

Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival, local officials will gather for a

retreat to the South, the city invited literati feast, known as the

"Tap Liu."

﹝山东省﹞邹平县端午,每人早起均需饮酒一杯,传说可以避邪.日照

端午给儿童缠七色线,一直要戴到节后第一次下雨才解下来扔在

雨水里.临清县端午,七岁以下的男孩带符(麦稓做的项链),女孩带石

榴花,还要穿上母亲亲手做的黄布鞋,鞋面上用毛笔画上五种毒虫.意

思是借着屈原的墨迹来杀死五种毒虫.即墨在端午节早晨用露水洗

脸. Zouping County, Shandong Province, the Dragon Boat Festival,

drinking a cup per person is required to get up early, legends can

be believed. Sunshine children wrapped around the Dragon Boat

Festival to ven-color line has always been to wear the first time

to post solutions to rain down before throwing

in the rain. Linqing County Dragon Boat Festival, the

following

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ven-year-old boy with at ( doing Michael necklace), girls

with but also the mother to wear yellow cloth shoes made by

hand, using wool uppers five strokes on the worm. Qu Yuan by

means of the ink to kill five worm. Jimo in the Dragon Boat

Festival the morning wash your face with dew.

﹝山西省﹞解州端午,男女戴艾叶,称为"去疾",幼童则系百索于脖子

上,据说这是"为屈原缚蛟龙".隰州端午,各村祭龙王,并在田间挂纸.怀仁

县端午又名"朱门".定襄县端午,学生需致赠节礼给教师.潞安府以麦面蒸

团,称为"白团",与粽子一起拿来互相馈赠.

State solution Dragon Boat Festival, Shanxi Province,

Artemsia argyi wear for men and women, known as the "dia

to" a hundred children were grade II in the neck, It is said that

this is "tied Quyuan dragon." Xi State Dragon Boat Festival, the

village festival Longwang and paper hanging in the fields. Dragon

Boat Festival, also known as "while the rich." Dingxiang County

Dragon Boat Festival, the students need for teachers gifts Boxing.

Lu'an Hou steamed wheat flour to groups, known as the "white

group", ud in conjunction with each other gifts dumplings.

﹝陕西省﹞兴安州端午,地方官率领僚属观赏竞渡,称之"踏石".兴平

县端午以绫帛缝小角黍,下面再缝上一个小人偶,称为"耍娃娃".

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同官县端午以蒲艾、纸牛贴门,称为"镇病".

Shaanxi Dragon Boat Festival Xing'an state, local officials led

by watch races, known as "the stepping-stone." Xingping County

Dragon Boat Festival in wing silk damask millet small angle,

then wing on the following figures, a small, known as "playing

dolls." Dragon Boat Festival with county officials to Po Ai, paper

paste cattle gate, known as "the town of dia."

﹝甘肃省﹞静宁州端午摘玫瑰以蜜腌渍为饴.镇原县端午赠新婚夫

妇香扇、罗绮、巾帕、艾虎.子弟并邀集父兄宴请师长,称为"享节".漳县

端午,牧童祀山神.积薪丘,在鸡鸣前焚烧,俗称"烧高山". Jingning Gansu

State Dragon Boat Festival to pick a ro for yee pickled honey.

Dragon Boat Festival County town of Shannon fan newlyweds

gifts, Luo Qi, towel Pago, entertained the children and invited

teachers, known as the "festival to enjoy." Zhangxian Dragon

Boat Festival, cowboy mountain worship. Hill plot pay, before the

cock burning, commonly known as "burning mountain."

﹝江苏省﹞嘉定县端午,不论贫富,必买石首鱼(俗称鳇鱼)煮食.仪征

县也有"当裤子、买黄鱼"的俗谚.南京端午,各家皆以清水一盒,加入少许

雄黄,鹅眼钱两枚,合家大小均用此水洗眼,称为"破火眼", 9 / 14

据说可保一年没有眼疾.武进有夜龙舟之戏,晚上在龙舟四面悬上小

灯竞渡,且有箫鼓歌声相和. 高邮的端午较为特殊,有系百索子、贴

五毒、贴符、放黄烟子、吃"十二红"等习俗,孩子兴挂"鸭蛋络子",就是

挑好看的鸭蛋装在彩线结成的络子中,挂在胸前.

Jiading County, Jiangsu Province, the Dragon Boat Festival,

rich or poor, must buy Shishou fish (commonly known as the

sturgeon fish) cooking. Yizheng County there are "When the

pants, to buy fish," the proverb. Nanjing Dragon Boat Festival,

a box of various water are required to add a little Realgar,

gee two eyes money, family size were washed with the eyes,

known as the "eyes of fire break," said to be a year without eye

protection. Wujin play there the night of the dragon boat,

surrounded by hanging at the Dragon Boat races on a small lamp,

and the songs with drums and Dragon Boat Festival

Gaoyou more special, there are 100 Department of paste, paste

the address, sub-put-cured tobacco, eating "Red 12" and custom,

child-hing, a "sub-duck network" is lected in a good-looking

duck Color lines formed in the sub-network, hanging on his chest.

﹝四川省﹞石柱有"出端午佬"的习俗.由四人以两根竹竿抬起

一张铺有红毯的大方桌.毯上用竹篾编一个骑虎的道士.敲锣打鼓,街

游行.旧时,川西还有端午"打字子"的习俗.是日,成都人皆买李子,于

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城东南角城楼下,上下对掷,聚观者数万.光绪二一年(一八xx年)因掷

李与外国传教士发生衡突,此俗因而停止.乐山、新津等地端午赛龙舟时,

还举行盛大商品交易会.

Sichuan pillars of "a traditional guy," the custom. From four

to two bamboo poles Shop has lifted a large square table 红毯.

Bamboo blanket ud for a Taoist priest riding a tiger. street

processions. Old, western Sichuan are the Dragon Boat Festival

"sub-typing" customs. Japane, Chengdu people are buying

plums, downstairs in the city of the southeast corner of the city,

up and down on the throwing objects, together tens of

thousands of visitors. Guangxu 2021 (1895) becau of objects

being thrown from Lee and foreign missionaries conflict occurred,

and therefore to stop this vulgar. Leshan, Xinjin such as dragon-

boat race at the Dragon Boat Festival, also held a grand trade fair.

﹝浙江省﹞桐卢县乡塾之学童,端午节具礼于师长,称之"衣丝".医家

则于午时采药,相传此日天医星临空.

Tong Lu, Zhejiang Sook of county and township school, the

Dragon Boat Festival a ceremony at the division, known as "silk

clothing." Doctors at noon herbs, traditionally the stars overhead

medicine days.

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﹝江西省﹞建昌府午节用百草水洗浴,以防止疥疮,新昌县以雄黄、

丹砂酒中饮之,称之"开眼".

Jiangxi Jianchang Hou prudence afternoon Baicao water

bath to prevent scabies, XINCHANG to realgar, cinnabar drink of

the wine, called "eyes."

﹝湖北省﹞黄冈市端午节巴河镇迎傩人,花冠文身,鸣金逐疫.宜昌县

端午竞渡,但以五月十三、十四、十五三日特盛.五月十五又称"大端阳",

食粽、饮蒲酒,例同端午.

Huanggang City of Hubei Province greet Dragon Boat

Festival held in the Palestinian town, and a crown tattoo,鸣金by

Phytophthora. Yichang County Dragon Boat Festival races, but in

May 13, 14, Sheng十五三日special. May 15, also known as "Big

Dragon Boat Festival", eat rice dumplings, Po drink wine, for

example, with the Dragon Boat Festival.

﹝湖南省﹞攸县端午,孕妇家富者用花币酒食,贫者备鸡酒,以竹夹楮

钱,供于龙舟之龙首前祈求安产.岳州府竞渡以为禳灾、去疾.又作草船泛

水,称为"送瘟".

Youxian Hunan Dragon Boat Festival, pregnant women who

ud to spend Andrew currency, the poor preparation of the

chicken liquor to Penny folder Broussonetia money, for the

dragon in the dragon boat to pray before the first production-an.

Yue 12 / 14

state races that Ruang disaster to dia. Also for pan of

water, referred to as the "nd pestilence."

﹝福建省﹞福州端午旧俗,媳妇于是日以寿衣、鞋袜、团粽、扇子

进献公婆.建阳县以五日为药王晒药囊日,人家皆于此日作酱.上杭县端午

用小艇缚芦苇作龙形戏于水滨,称为竞渡.仙游县端午竞渡后,献纸于虎啸

潭,以吊念嘉靖癸年戚继光于此溺兵.邵武府端午节前,妇女以绛纱为囊盛

符.又以五色绒作方胜,联以彩线,系于钗上.幼女则悬之于背,称为"窦娘".

Fuzhou, Fujian Province, the Dragon Boat Festival old

customs, daughter-in-law was on a shroud, footwear, mission

brown, fan-laws into the offer. County to build on the 5th

Cyphotheca for drying Manual, the others are here for the sauce

on. Shanghang County Dragon Boat Festival with boat tie-

shaped reed plays Zuolong waterfront, known as the Boat Race.

Xianyou County Dragon Boat Festival races, the wreath of paper

in the Tam Tigers to read Jiajing suspended decane female

soldiers this year Qi. Shaowu Hou before the Dragon Boat

Festival, women in purple-red yarn for the Fu-sheng capsule.

Goshiki again for FANG Sheng-rong, the color line in, line in the

hairpin. The girl was hanging on the back, known as the "sinus

mother."

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﹝广东省﹞从化县端午节正午以烧符水洗手眼后,泼洒于道,称为"

送灾难".新兴县端午,人家各从其邻近庙宇鼓吹迎导神像出巡.巫师并以

法水、贴符驱逐邪凡魅.石城县端午,儿童放风筝,称为"放殃".

Guangdong Province, the Dragon Boat Festival Conghua County

noon to burning eyes and wash hands after the spill on the Road,

known as the "nd a disaster." Dragon Boat Festival, people

clo to the temple from its advocacy of statues greet tour guide.

Wizards and water law, who posted at the expulsion of evil magic.

Dragon Boat Festival, children's kite-flying, known as the "relea

calamity."

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