法律术语英语123

2023年12月28日发(作者：小数的乘法)

law法律

draft法案,草案

bill议案

clau条款

legislation 立法

legal合法的,依法的

abolish 废止,取消

prescription 剥夺公权

judge法官jury陪审团

lawyer律师,法律顾问

attorney 代诉人,代理人

inquiry 询问,调查

hearing审讯,审问

summary速审

examination讯问,质问

evidence证据

arrest逮捕

responsibility责任

liability责任

sue起诉,提起公诉

action诉讼

人民政府People's Government

族自治县Nationality Autonomous County

检察院 procuratorate

检察官 procurator

检察权 procutorial power

检察委员会 procuratorial/procutorial

committee

检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of

procuratorate

地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate

基层人民法院 basic People’s Court

二审法院 Court of Second Instance

第一审判庭 first tribunal

第二审判庭 cond tribunal

军事法院 military procuratorate

发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial

二审 cond instance

二审裁定书 order of cond instance

二审法院 Court of Second Instance

二审判决书 written order of Second Instance

立案报告 place a ca on file

立案管辖 functional jurisdiction

立案决定书 written decision of ca-filing

立案侦查 report of placing a ca on file

利害关系人 interested party

级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts

at different levels

临时裁决书 interim award

调查报告 investigation

调查取证 investigate and collect evidence

调解 mediate

claim诉讼

cau诉讼,案件

suit诉讼,案件

complaint控告,申诉

justice审判

judge审理,审判

trial 审理

plead辩护

claim辩护

plea辩护

evidence证词

charge公诉书,刑事起诉书

proof证据,证词

dock被告席

ntence宣判,判决

convict囚犯,罪犯

appeal上诉

crime犯法

offence 违法 (美作:offen)

criminal罪犯

attempt未遂罪

调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement

measure

调解书字号 Written Mediation No.

调解书 mediation agreement

律师见证书 lawyer’s written attestation;

lawyer’s written authentication

律师事务所 law office; law firm

律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

羁押期限 term in custody

监视居住 living at home under surveillance

简易程序 summary procedure

鉴定结论 expert conclusion

经济审判庭 economic tribunal

径行判决 direct adjudication without ssions;

judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所 detention hou

举报 information/report of an offence

举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书 decision

开庭审理 open a court ssion

开庭通知 notice of court ssion

勘验笔录 record of inquest

看守所 detention hou

劳改场 reform-through-labor farm

劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office

可执行财产 executable property

控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings

控诉证据 incriminating evidence

控诉职能 accusation function

threat恐吓

menace恐吓

murder暗杀,行刺

plot结伙阴谋,共谋

theft盗窃

fraud欺诈

penalty处罚

prison监狱 (美作:jail)

prisoner 囚犯

gaol监狱 (美作:jail) fine罚款

allowance抚养费

heir继承人

lea租约

tutor监护人

transfer转让

guardian监护人

assignment转让

file文件

will遗嘱

类推判决的核准程序 procedure for

examination and approval of analogical

ntence

累积证据 cumulative evidence

免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal

penalty

民事案件 civil ca

民事审判庭 civil tribunal

民事诉讼 civil action

民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law

扣押 distrain on; attachment

扣押物 distress/distraint

抵触 contravene抵押 mortgage

抵押品 pledge

抵押物 mortgage

地役权 eament

第三者 the third party

典当物 pledge

订货合同卡片 a card of contract

订立 formation

定案结论 verdict

定案理由 reason for decision

定金 deposit

定期减免所得税 regular reduction of income

tax

定性 determination on the nature

冻结 freeze, suspend

独立的不法行为 independent wrong

独立个案 individual cas

独立核算工业企业 independent accounting

unit

独立请求书 independent claim

独立审判 independent adjudication

断绝 cea

宽限期 period of grace

arbitration

扭送 ize and deliver a suspect to the police

毒品罪 narcotic drug crime

渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty

Trade and Economic

对物诉讼令状 writ in rem

Legal Profession

法律职业/律师职业 the bar

律师协会The Bar Association

（律师）执业practice law

执业律师 practicing lawyer

出庭辩护/代理诉讼advocacy

Legal System

公诉制度public procution

普通法系common law legal system

判例法ca law

成文法（制定法written law (statutory law)

遵从前例stare decisis

判例汇编reports

有约束力的法律解释 binding interpretation

法学方法论 legal methodology

颁布•••为法律be decreed

劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute 法官职业 the bench

盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and 法律咨询counling

ammunition

盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment

动机 intention, motive

得到证实 to be believed

得利者 beneficiary

丢弃 waive

董事会 board of directors

提出具体意见 submit detailed opinions on

对帐 reconcile, reconciliation

多边公约 multilateral convention

多边国际公约 multi-latreal international

conventions

多分 a larger share

多头 long position, bull position

多头仲裁 multiple arbitration

多于一名人士 2 or more persons

多元立法体制 plural legislative structure

多元主义 pluralism

恩恤付款 ex gratia payment

二者只能择其一 the inclusion of one is the

exclusion of the other

发货人 consignor, shipper

发生法律效力 be legally effective

发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination

Commission

对等原则the principle of reciprocity

参照国际惯例in reference to the international

practice

对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money

lending

对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for

abus of power

对立的一方 opposite party

对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue

of the writ

对上诉抗辩 oppo an appeal

对外经济法律顾问处 Foreign Economic Legal

Consultancy Office

对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm

对外经济贸易仲裁委员会 Foreign Economic

and Trade Arbitration Commission

对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign

法律文件的起草drafting of legal instruments

法律文件legal instruments

单独执业者single/individual practitioner

合伙关系partnership

薪水律师salaried lawyer

律师业务law practice

专职法律顾问 hou counl/corporate counl

辩护人/律师advocate

私人开业 private practice

州检察官/律师state procutor/state attorney

地区检察官/律师district attorney

起诉检察官/公诉律师procuting attorney

检察系统procutorial system

联邦检察官federal procutor

地方检察官local procutor

助理检察官assistant procutor

检察行业procutorial profession

个人尊严the integrity of the individual

机会均等equality of opportunity

职业道德规范ethics codes

听证会hearings

社区法律服务community legal rvices

单人开业 solo practice

attorney/attorney-at-law/counllor/counllor-at-law律师

律师（英国barrister/solicitor

法律博士 Juris Doctor(JD)

法律硕士Juris Master(JM)

法学硕士 Master of Laws(LLM)

法学博士 Doctor of Juridical Science(SJD)

法律文书写作legal writing

批评性思维critical thinking

案例教学法 ca method

讲演式教学法lecture method

美国律师协会认可的法学院 ABA accredited

law schools

案情摘要briefs

模拟法庭 moot court

模拟审判mock trial

课程指南 curriculum guide

刑事司法criminal justice

自由资本主义 laisz faire

巡回法官itinerant judges

英国皇家法院English Royal Court

令状，法院令状writ

诉讼请求的强制执行enforcement of a claim

追诉权 recour

牛津条例Provision of Oxford

本案令状writ upon the ca

诉讼行为forms of action

衡平法equity law

公平且善良x aequo bono

特定履行（实际履行）方式之救济 relief in the

form of specific performance

大法官法院 Court of Chancery

补偿性损害赔偿金compensatory damages

强制令the injunction

衡平法准则maxims of equity law

法律概念 legal concept

不动产real property/ real estate/ immovable

property/ realty

民事诉讼civil suit

衡平法院Chancery Court

财产法上的所有权分割division of title in the

law of property

先例precedents

普通法系the Common Law Legal Family/

the English Law Legal Family/

the English-American Law Legal Family

大陆法系the Roman Law Legal Family/

the Civil Law Legal Family/

theContinentalLawLegal Family

五月花号公约the Mayflower Compact

制宪会议 the Constitutional Convention