鲁迅中英文版本简介[权威资料]

鲁迅中英文版本简介

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鲁迅中英文版本简介

引导语：鲁迅的相关信息。

【鲁迅中文简介】

鲁迅(1881～1936)，中国文学家、思想家、革命家和教育

家。原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人，1881年9月25日诞

生。出身于破落封建家庭。青年时代受进化论、尼采超人哲学

和托尔斯泰博爱思想的影响。1902年去日本留学，原在仙台

医学院学医，后从事文艺工作，希望用以改变国民精神。

1905—1907年，参加革命党人的活动，发表了《摩罗诗力

说》、《文化偏至论》等论文。期间曾回国奉母命结婚，夫人

朱安。1909年，与其弟周作人一起合译《域外小说集》，介

绍外国文学。同年回国，先后在杭州、绍兴任教。

辛亥革命后，曾任南京临时政府和北京政府教育部部员、

佥事等职，兼在北京大学、女子师范大学等校授课。1918年5

月，首次用“鲁迅”的笔名，发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白

话小说《狂人日记》，奠定了新文学运动的基石。五四运动前

后，参加《新青年》杂志工作，成为“五四”新文化运动的主

将。

1918年到1926年间，陆续创作出版了小说集《呐喊》、

《彷徨》、论文集《坟》、散文，收辑在《而已集》、《三闲

集》、《二心集》、《南腔北调集》、《伪自由书》、《准风

月谈》、《花边文学》、《且介亭杂文》、《且介亭杂文二

编》、《且介亭杂文末编》、《集外集》和《集外集拾遗》等

专集中。鲁迅的一生，对中国文化事业作出了巨大的贡献：他

领导、支持了“未名社”、“朝花社”等文学团体;主编了

《国民新报副刊》(乙种)、《莽原》、《语丝》、《奔流》、

《萌芽》、《译文》等文艺期刊;热忱关怀、积极培养青年作

者;大力翻译外国进步和介绍国内外著名的绘画、木刻;搜集、

研究、整理大量的古典文学，编著《中国小说史略》、《汉文

学史纲要》，整理《嵇康集》，辑录《会稽郡故书杂录》、

《古小说钩沈》、《唐宋传奇录》、《小说旧闻钞》等等。

1936年10月19日因肺结核病逝于上海，上海民众上万

名自发举行公祭、送葬，葬于虹桥万国公墓。1956年，鲁迅

遗体移葬虹口公园，毛泽东为重建的鲁迅墓题字。

1938年出版《鲁迅全集》(二十卷)。中华人民共和国成

立后，鲁迅著译已分别编为《鲁迅全集》(十卷)，《鲁迅译文

集》(十卷)，《鲁迅日记》(二卷)，《鲁迅书信集》，并重印

鲁迅编校的古籍多种。1981年出版了《鲁迅全集》(十六

卷)。北京、上海、绍兴、广州、厦门等地先后建立了鲁迅博

物馆、纪念馆等。鲁迅的小说、散文、诗歌。鲁迅的作品充实

了世界文学的宝库，被译成英、日、俄、西、法、德、阿拉

伯、世界语等50多种文字，在世界各地拥有广大的读者。

【鲁迅英文简介】

Lu Xun or Lu Hsün (September 25, 1881 – October

19, 1936), the pen name of Zhou Shuren (周树人), has

been considered one of the most influential Chine

writers of the 20th century and the founder of modern

baihua (白话 báihuà), or vernacular, literature.

Highly influential in 20th century Chine history,

his literary works exerted a substantial influence

after the May Fourth Movement. He was also a noted

translator.

Career

In May 1918, he ud his pen name for the first

time and published the first major baihua short story,

Kuangren Riji (狂人日记, A Madman's Diary), which was

to become one of his two most famed works. With its

criticism of many old Chine traditions and family

rules, it became a cornerstone of the May Fourth

Movement. Another of his well-known longer stories,

The True Story of Ah Q (A Q Zhengzhuan, 阿Q正传), was

published in the 1920s. The latter became his most

famous work. Both works were included in his short

story collection Na Han (呐喊) or Call to Arms,

published in 1923.

Between 1924 to 1926, Lu wrote his masterpiece of

ironic reminiscences, Zhaohua Xishi (朝花夕拾, Dawn

Dew-light Collected at Dusk, published 1928), as well

— discursive writings like Re Feng (热风, Hot Wind),

and many other works such as pro essays, which

number around 20 volumes or more. As a left-wing

writer, Lu played an important role in the history of

Chine literature. His books were and remain highly

influential and popular even today, particularly

amongst youths. Lu Xun's works also appear in high

school textbooks in Japan. He is known to Japane by

the name Rojin (ロジン in Katakana or 鲁迅 in Kanji).

Lu Xun was also the editor of veral left-wing

magazines such as New Youth (新青年, Xin Qingnian) and

Sprouts (萌芽, Meng Ya). He was the brother of another

important Chine political figure and essayist Zhou

Zuoren (周作人). Though highly sympathetic of the

Chine Communist movement, Lu Xun never joined the

Communist Party of China. Becau of his leanings, and

of the role his works played in the subquent history

of the People's Republic of China, Lu Xun's works were

banned in Taiwan until late 1980s. He was among the

importance to modern Chine literature lies in the

fact that he contributed significantly to every modern

literary genre except to the novel during his lifetime.

Thought

Lu Xun, termed "chief commander of China's modern

cultural revolution" by translators Xianyi and Gladys

Yang, is typically regarded as the most influential

Chine writer who was associated with the May Fourth

Movement. He produced harsh criticism of social

problems in China, particularly in his analysis of the

"Chine national character." He has often been

considered to have had leftist leanings. Called by

some a "champion of common humanity," he helped bring

many fellow writers to support communist thought,

though he never took the step of actually joining the

Communist Party.

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