法律英语常用词汇最全

法律英语

常用词汇大全

法律英语常用词汇大全

一、律师部分

案件受理费courtacceptancefee

案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase

案由causeofaction案子case包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)

被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent;defendant本案律师councel

prohacvice

本地律师localcounsel毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate

辩护词defense;pleadings辩护律师defenselawyer辩护要点point

ofdefense辩护意见submission

财产租赁propertytenancy裁定书order;ruling;determination(指终

审裁定)裁决书award(用于仲裁)

裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)采信的证据admittedevidence;

establishedevidence

草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequity

interests查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions

产权转让conveyancing出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip出

国深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion出示的证据exhibit出庭

appearincourt传票summons;subpoena

答辩状answer;reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让

agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agencyfornotarization,

trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateand

incorporations代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments

待决案件pendingcase当事人陈述statementoftheparties第三人

thirdparty吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense

调查笔录investigativerecord调查取证investigationandgathering

forevidence调解mediation

调解书mediation二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance发送电

子邮件sende-mail法律顾问legalconsultants

法律意见书legalopinions法律援助legalaid法律咨询legal

counseling

法庭division;tribunal法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法学会

lawsociety法学课程legalcourses

法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)法学系facultyoflaw;department

oflaw

法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)J.D(jurisdoctor缩写，美国

法学学士)法学院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real

estatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律师associatelawyer非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice高

级合伙人seniorpartner高级律师seniorlawyer

各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts公安局PublicSecurity

Bureau公司上市companylisting公诉案件public-prosecutingcase公证

书notarialcertificate国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice国际贸易

internationaltrade

国际诉讼internationallitigation国内诉讼domesticlitigation合

伙律师partnerlawyer

合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision会见当事人

interviewaclient会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect兼职律

师part-timelawyer

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

监狱prison;jail鉴定结论expertconclusion缴纳会费membership

dues举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision勘验笔录recordofrequest看守所detentionhouse

抗诉书protest控告人accuser;complainant

跨国诉讼transnationallitigation劳动争议labordisputes劳动争议

仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm利害关系人

interestedparty;partyininterest

律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment律师lawyer

attorney;attorneyatlaw

律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline律师法LawyerLaw律师费lawyerfee律

师函lawyer’sletter

律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer

certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer’sdocile;file律师刊物lawyer’sjournal律师联

系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm律师收费billingbylawyer律师网

站lawyerwebsite

律师协会ationalBar(Lawyer)Association律师协会会员memberof

LawyerAssociation

律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association律师

协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律师业务室lawyer’soffice律师执业证lawyerlicense律师助理

assistantlawyer

律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam律师资格证lawyer

qualificationcertificate

民事案件civilcase民事调解civilmediation民事诉讼civil

litigation派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation

判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);

sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

旁证circumstantialevidence企业章程articlesofassociation;

articlesofincorporation;bylaw

企业重组corporaterestructure起诉状information;indictment取消

律师资格disbar

全国律师代表大会ationalLawyerCongress缺席宣判pronounce

judgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院People’sCourt人民检察院People’sProcuratorate认定事

实determinefacts

上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase上诉人

appellant上诉状petitionforappeal

涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters申请复

议administrativereconsiderationpetition

申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation申请

人petitioner;claimant

申诉案件appealcase申诉人(仲裁)claimant;plaintiff申诉书

appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod实习律师证

certificateofapprenticelawyer

视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial适用法律applylawto

facts受害人victim

书证documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法建议书

judicialadvise

司法局JudicialBureau司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicial

Bureau司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau

司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam送达serviceofprocess诉讼

litigation;action;lawsuit

诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty诉讼业务litigation

practice

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim推销法律服务

promote/marketlegalservice

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice委托代理合同authorized

representationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent委托授权书powerof

attorney物证materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect项目融资projectfinancing项目谈判

projectnegotiating刑事案件criminalcase

刑事诉讼criminallitigation行政诉讼administrativelitigation休

庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修

attendanceinadvancedstudies

一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance与国外律师事务所交流

communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff证券律师securitieslawyer证人证言testimonyof

witness;affidavit执行笔录executionrecord

执业登记registrationforpractice执业范围scopeofpractice;

sphereofpractice;practicearea

执业申请practiceapplication执业证年检annualinspectionof

lawyerlicense仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase仲裁机构arbitrationagency专门律师

specializedlawyer

专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer撰写法律文章write

legalthesis资信调查creditstandinginvestigation

自诉案件privateprosecutingcase

二、诉讼法律

案件case案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)案件名称

titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陈述书statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedin

thecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

败诉方losingparty办案人员personnelhandlingacase保全措施申

请书applicationforprotectivemeasures

报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;the

accused被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人

victim’sagentadlitem

被上诉人respondent;theappellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人

partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement本诉principalaction必要

共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord辩护defense辩护律师defense

attorney/lawyer辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辩论阶段stageof

courtdebate

驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim驳回请求

deny/dismissamotion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginal

judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit驳回通知书noticeofdismissal驳

回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase补充

答辩supplementaryanswer

补充判决supplementaryjudgement补充侦查supplementary

investigation不公开审理trialincamera

不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批准逮捕决定书

writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起诉nolpros不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalof

accusationbythecourt

财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforproperty

preservation裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder裁定书order;ruling裁决书award

采信的证据admittedevidence

查封sealup撤回上诉withdrawappeal撤诉withdrawalawsuit撤销

立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecase

rotheoriginalcourtforretrial

出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiable

instruments)传唤summon;call

传闻证据hearsay答辩answer;reply答辩陈述书statementof

defence答辩状answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice大检察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申诉agencyforappeal代理审判员actingjudge

代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrial

withrestrictedlibertyofmoving

弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure当事人陈述statementoftheparties

当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地区管辖

territorialjurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcuratorate第三人third

party调查笔录recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence冻结freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

独任庭sole-judgebench独任仲裁员solearbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentof

civilaction

对席判决judgementinterparties二审trialofsecondinstance二

审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

imposeafine法定证据statutorylegalevidence法定证据制度

systemoflegalevidence法官judges

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文书legalinstruments/papers法律

援助legalaid法律咨询legalconsulting

法庭辩论courtdebate法庭调查courtinvestigation法庭审理笔录

courtrecord法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告court

announcement反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人

criminalsuspect

附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction附带民事诉讼被告

defendantofcollateralcivilaction

复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect高级法官seniorjudge

高级检察官seniorprocurator

高级人民法院HigherPeople’sCourt告诉案件caseofcomplaint告

诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision工读学校work-study

schoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecurity

sub-bureau

公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomous

regionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公

开审理trialinpublic公开审判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序

procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting

case公诉词statementofpublicprosecution公证机关publicnotary

office

共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助

internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt合议庭collegialpanel合议庭评议笔录

recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityof

litigiousparties恢复执行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixedaction基层人民法院basic

People’sCourt羁押期限termincustody

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorialpower检察委员

会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outposttribunalof

procuratorate简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithout

notice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings拘传summonbyforce;summon

bywarrant拘留所detentionhouse

举报information/reportofanoffence举证责任burdenofproof;onus

probandi决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate开庭审理openacourtsession开庭

通知noticeofcourtsession

勘验笔录recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可执行财产

executableproperty控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidence控诉职能accusationfunction扣押

distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabor

disputearbitration劳改场reform-through-laborfarm

劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalof

analogicalsentence累积证据cumulativeevidence

立案报告placeacaseonfile立案管辖functionaljurisdiction立

案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害关系人interested

party临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swritten

authentication律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事处分exemption

fromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase

民事审判庭civiltribunal民事诉讼civilaction民事诉讼法Civil

ProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detached

tribunal派出所policestation

判决judgement;determination判决书judgement;determination;

verdict(指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantialevidence

陪审员juror批准逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminal

case;solveacriminalcase破产bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管辖generaljurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofa

businesscorporation起诉filingofalawsuit

起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起诉状

indictment;information

区县检察院grassrootsPeople’sProcuratorate取保候审thebail

pendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判决defaultjudgement人民调解委员会People’sMediation

Committee

认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyas

qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerning

determinationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposing

capacity

上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal少管所

juvenileprison

社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案

件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign

criminalproceedings申请人applicant;petitioner

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

申请书petition;applicationforarbitration申请执行人execution

applicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant’saffidavitofauthenticity申诉书appeal

forrevision;petitionforrevision

神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem审

查案件casereview

审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest审查起诉阶段stageof

reviewandprosecution审理通知书noticeofhearing

审判长presidingjudge审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannounce

courtinsession

审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction审判监督程序procedurefor

trialsupervision审判委员会judicialcommittee

审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings生效判决裁定

legallyeffectivejudgement/order

胜诉方winningparty省市自治区检察院higherPeople’s

Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath实

(质)体证据substantialevidence实物证据tangibleevidence实在证据

realevidence

示意证据demonstrativeevidence视听证据audio-visualevidence收

容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice首席检察官chiefprocurator受害人的近亲

属victim’simmediatefamily

受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptance

ofcriminalcase受送达人theaddressee

书记员courtclerk书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice司法机关judicialorganizatons司法警察

judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau

司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,

andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法协助

judicialassistance死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitha

retrieve

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑

复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送达serviceofprocess送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena送达

诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search

诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit诉前财产保全propertyattachment

priortolawsuit诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants诉讼代理人

agentadlitem

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim特别程序special

procedures提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution

铁路法院railwaycourt铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭审程序procedureofcourttrial

通缉wantedforarrest投案appearance退回补充侦查returnofa

caseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辩护entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt无行政职务

的法官associatejudge

无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause无

罪判决acquittal,findingof“notguilty”

物证materialevidence先予执行申请书applicationforadvanced

execution先予执行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事强制拘留

criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事审判庭criminaltribunal刑事诉讼criminalproceedings刑事诉

讼法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件

administrativecase行政审判庭administrativetribunal

行政诉讼administrativeproceedings行政诉讼法Administrative

ProceduralLaw

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationof

disappearanceanddeath

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement选民资格案件cases

concerningqualificationsofvoters

询问证人inquire/questionawitness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record

ofinterrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言词证据verbal

evidence要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena

一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一审trialof

firstinstance一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判决sentence;

findingof“guilty”予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff院长courtpresident阅卷笔录recordoffilereview

(bylawyers)再审案件caseofretrial

再审申请书petitionforretrial责令具结悔过ordertosigna

statementofrepentance债权人会议creditors’meeting

侦查阶段investigationstage侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation

征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffand

defendant证据evidence

证据保全preserveevidence证据保全申请书applicationforevidence

preservation

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit支付令payment

order/warrant知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal

执行程序procedureexecution执行逮捕executionofarrest执行和解

conciliationofexecution

执行回转recoveryofexecution执行庭executivetribunal执行异议

objectiontoexecution执行员executor

执行中止discontinuanceofexecution执行终结conclusionof

execution指定辩护appointeddefense

指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator中级人民法院

intermediatePeople’sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁

arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant;

plaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;

clausesofarbitration仲裁员arbitrator

主诉检察官principalprocurator助理检察官assistantprocurator助

理审判员assistantjudge

专门法院specialcourt专门管辖specificjurisdiction专属管辖

exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首

confessiontojustice自诉案件private-prosecutingcase

自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretional

evaluationofevidence

自侦案件self-investigatingcasetheSupreme

People’sCourt

最高人民检察院theSupremePeople’sProcuratorate最后裁决书

finalaward

三、民事法律

法律渊源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特别法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

继受法adoptedlaw

实体法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

原则法fundamentallaw

例外法exceptionlaw

司法解释judicialinterpretation

习惯法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

罗马法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

万民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陆法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陆法continentallaw

罗马法系Romanlawsystem

英吉利法Englishlaw

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日尔曼法Germanticlaw

教会法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯兰法Islamiclaw

民法法律规范normofcivillaw

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

授权规范authorizationnorm

禁止规范forbiddingnorm

义务性规范obligatorynorm

命令性规范commandingnorm

民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原则principleofequality

自愿原则principleoffreewill

公平原则principleofjustice

等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange

诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

行为act

作为act

不作为omission

合法行为lawfulact

违法行为unlawfulact

民事权利权利能力civilright

绝对权absoluteright

相对权relativeright

优先权rightofpriority

先买权preemption

原权antecedentright

救济权rightofrelief

支配权rightofdominion

请求权rightofclaim

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

形成权rightofformation

撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation

否认权rightofclaimingcancellation

解除权rightofrenouncement

代位权subrogatedright

选择权rightofchoice

承认权rightofadmission

终止权rightoftermination

抗辩权rightofdefense

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright

同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance

既得权testedright

期待权expectantright

专属权exclusiveright

非专属权non-exclusiveright

人身权利personalright

人权humanright

人格权rightofpersonality

生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth

姓名权rightofname

名称权rightofname

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

肖像权rightofportraiture

自由权rightoffreedom

名誉权rightreputation

隐私权rightofprivacy

私生活秘密权rightofprivacy

贞操权virginityright

身份权rightofstatus

亲权parentalpower;parentalright

亲属权rightofrelative

探视权visitationright

配偶权rightofspouse

荣誉权rightofhonor

权利的保护protectionofright

公力救济publicprotection

私力救济self-protection

权利本位standardofright

社会本位standardofsociety

无责任行为irresponsibleright

正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防卫行为actofdefence

自为行为self-conductingact

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

自助行为actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

意外事件accident

行为能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行为civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

无行为能力incapacityforact

禁治产人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

户籍censusregister

监护guardianship

个体工商户individualbusiness

农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

合伙协议partnershipagreement

合伙财产propertyofpartnership

合伙债务debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment

个人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特别合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企业法人legalbodyofenterprise

企业集团groupofenterprise

关联企业affiliateenterprise

个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment

国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization

财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

联营jointventure

法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行为civillegalact

单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact

双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact

有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration

无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegal

actwithoutaward

实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact

诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact

从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact

无效行为ineffectiveact

可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact

侵权行为tort

欺诈fraud

胁迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition

以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大误解grossmisunderstanding

显失公平obviousunjust

误传misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

复代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

转代理人subagent

代理权rightofagency

授权行为actofauthorization

授权委托书powerofattorney

代理行为actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

复代理subagency

次代理subagency

有权代理authorizedagency

表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律师代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全权代理generalagency

全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

独家代理soleagency

居间brokerage

居间人broker

行纪commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

时效timelimit;prescription;limitation

时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

时效延长extensionoflimitation

取得时效acquisitiveprescription

时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期间term

涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements

冲突规范ruleofconflict

准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

转致transmission

识别identification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律规避evasionoflaw

国籍nationality

国有化nationalization

法律责任legalliability

民事责任civilliability/responsibility

行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault

有限责任limitedliability

无限责任unlimitedliability

按份责任shared/severalliability

连带责任jointandseveralliability

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability

过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault

单独过错solefault

共同过错jointfault

混合过错mixedfault

被害人过错victim’sfault

第三人过错thirdparty’sfault

推定过错presumptivefault

恶意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

过失negligence

重大过失grossnegligence

疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence

过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption

损害事实factsofdamage

有形损失tangibledamage/loss

无形损失intangibledamage/loss

财产损失propertydamage/loss

人身损失personaldamage/loss

精神损失spiritualdamage/loss

民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability

停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact

排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle

消除危险eliminationofdanger

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

返还财产restitutionofproperty

恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate

赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss

支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage

消除影响eliminateilleffects

恢复名誉rehabilitateone’sreputation

赔礼道歉extendaformalapology

物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright

物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem

一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,OneRight

物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem

物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem

物权法jusrerem

物property

生产资料rawmaterialforproduction

生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence

流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce

限制流通物limitedmerchantablething

禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce

资产asset

固定资产fixedasset

流动资产currentasset;floatingasset

动产movables;chattel

不动产immovable;realestate

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

特定物rescertae;acertainthing

种类物genus;indefinitething

可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings

不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings

主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing

从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything

原物originalthing

孳息fruits

天然孳息naturalfruits

法定孳息legalfruits

无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods

遗失物lostproperty

漂流物driftingobject

埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty

货币currency

证券securities

债券bond

物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright

自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

所有权dominium;ownership;title

所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership

占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership

使用权rightofuse;righttouseof

收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi

善意占有possessioningoodfaith

恶意占有maliciouspossession

按份共有severalpossession

共同共有jointpossession

他物权jusinrealiena

用益物权realrightforusufruct

使用权righttouse;rightofuse

土地使用权righttotheuseofland

林权forestownership

采矿权miningownership

经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement

承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement

相邻权neighboringright;relatedright

地上权superficies

永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedin

perpetuitythroughacontract

地役权servitude;easement

人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude

担保物权realrightforsecurity

物的担保securityforthing

物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing

抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage

抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

抵押人mortgagor

抵押权人mortgagee

抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage

抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage

抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage

抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage

抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto

mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage

抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage

抵押优先权priorityofmortgage

留置权lien

一般留置权generallien

特别留置权speciallien

质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge

佃权tenantright

债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’s

right

债权人creditor

债务人debtor

相对人counterpart;offeree

给付give;pay

债务debt;liability;obligation

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

债务的偿还paymentofdebt

债务的偿清dischargeofdebt

债务的担保guaranteeofdebt

债务的合并consolidationofdebt

债务的给付日期debtmaturity

债务的免除exemptionofdebt

债的分类obligatio;obligation

法定之债legalobligation

任意之债voluntaryobligation

简单之债simpleobligation

选择之债alternativeobligation

主债prime/principalobligation

从债accessoryobligation

单一之债singleobligation

按份之债severalobligation

连带之债jointobligation

特定之债certainobligation

种类之债indefiniteobligation

合同之债contractualobligation

侵权行为之债tortobligation

损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationof

damages

人身损害damagetoperson

精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense

医疗费medicalcharge

抚恤金pension

慰问金consolationmoney

产品瑕疵defectofproduct

不当得利unjustenrichment

无因管理voluntaryservice

债的担保guaranteeofobligation

财产担保propertyguarantee

信用担保creditguarantee

让与担保alienationguarantee

保证guaranty

明示保证expressguaranty

默示保证impliedguaranty

保证人guarantor

保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship

保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit

押金deposit;foregift

预付款advancedpayment

定金earnestmoney;deposit

违约金liquidateddamages

法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw

约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement

债的履行performanceofobligation

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance

情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances

不当履行misfeasance

清偿discharge;satisfaction

提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationto

competentauthority

抵销setoff

知识产权intellectualproperty

知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty

国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment

优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine

自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection

特许权使用费royalties

智力成果intellectualproperty

著作权copyright

版权copyright

著作权人copyrightowner

创作creation

作品opus;product;work

著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright

发表权rightofpublication

署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity

修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision

完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

不可侵犯权inviolability

收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval

自费出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense

著作财产权propertyrightinwork

使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct

利用权righttomakeuseof

获得报酬权righttogetpayment

重播权rightofrebroadcasting

录制权rightoffixation

机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction

著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright

剽窃plagiary;plagiarism

盗版pirate

盗版VCDpiratedVCD

伪造forge

工业产权industrialproperty

专利权patentright

优先权日prioritydate

申请在先原则priorapplicationrule

使用在先priorityofuse

新颖性novelty

创造性creativity

实用性practicability

发明创造inventionandcreation

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

实用新型utilitymodel

外观设计design;industrialdesign

发明权rightofinvention

发现权rightofdiscovery

专利申请patentapplication

专利异议objectiontoapatent

专利公告patentgazette

专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent

专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement

技术诀窍know-how

专有技术know-how

专利证书certificateofpatent

专利事务所patentoffice

专利代理patentagency

中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicof

China

商标权trademarkright

商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark

商品商标commoditytrademark

服务商标servicetrademark

驰名商标reputedtrademark

广告商标advertisementtrademark

近似商标similartrademark

商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

商标审查trademarkexamination

商标侵权trademarkinfringement

商标注册registeredtrademark

商标公告trademarkgazette

注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark

注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark

商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement

商标事务所trademarkoffice

商标代理trademarkagency

婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption

婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw

包办婚姻arrangedmarriage

财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty

重婚bigamy

独生子女onlychild

法律婚legalmarriage

非婚生子女illegitimatechild

夫妻共同财产communityproperty

夫妻关系conjugalrelationship

夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard

复婚resumptionofmarriage

感情破裂incompatibility

婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties

婚姻登记marriageregistration

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

婚生子女ligitimatechild

计划生育birthcontrol

结婚marry

离婚divorce

买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage

拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw

旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation

涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements

配偶spouse

事实婚defactomarriage

诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation

探视权visitationright

同居cohabitation

晚婚latemarriage

无效婚姻voidmarriage

协议离婚divorcebyagreement

一夫一妻制monogamy

早婚earlymarriage

直系血亲linealdescent

自然血亲naturalbloodrelation

收养法adoptionlaw

收养协议adoptionagreement

收养人adoptiveparent

送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements

继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession

法定继承legalseccession

遗嘱继承intestatesuccession

遗赠继承successionbydevise

自然继承naturalsuccession

代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation

世袭继承hereditarysuccession

间接继承indirectsuccession

转继承subsuccession

共同继承jointsuccession

单独继承singlesuccession

继承人heir;successor

第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder

第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder

继承参与人successionparticipant

遗产inheritance;heritage

遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor

遗言lastwillandtestament

遗书lastwords

遗赠bequest;legacy;devise

遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement

四、商事法律

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

会计法accountinglaw

税法taxlaw;taxationlaw

反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw

消费者权益保护法consumer’sinterestprotectionlaw

产品责任法productionliabilitylaw

消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw

公司法companylaw;corporatelaw

公司company;corporation

有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany

股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares

无限公司unlimitedcompany

股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership

两合公司jointliabilitycompany

控股公司holdingcompany

集团公司groupcompany

合资公司jointventurecompany

联营公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany

国营公司state-owncompany

国有公司state-ownedcompany

民营公司civilian-runcompany

本国公司national/domesticcompany

外国公司foreigncompany

上市公司listedcompany

母公司parentcompany

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

子公司subsidiary

皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany

募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation

发起人floater;initiator

公司名称nameofcompany

公司住址domicileofcompany

出资contribution;capitalsubscription

现金出资investmentincash

实物出资investmentinkind

工业产权出资investmentinindustrialpropertyright

非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patenttechnology

劳务出资investmentinlabor

高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-techachievements

注册资本registeredcapital

实缴资本paid-incapital

验资报告capitalverificationreport

会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants

注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant

资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital

资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination

资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance

资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital

最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem

公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration

公司存续existenceofcompany

公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany

公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition

公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement

公司法律顾问corporatecounsel

公司整顿companyrectification

公司歇业closureofbusiness

公司和解companycomposition

公司解散companydissolution

公司清算companyliquidation

公司清理companywinding-up

竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition

招股章程prospectus

股本stockcapital

股东shareholder

股东大会shareholders’meeting

股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders’meeting

股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders’meeting

表决权votingright;righttovote

董事director

董事长president/chairmanoftheboard

首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)

首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

执行董事executivedirector

常务董事managingdirector

董事会boardofdirectors

董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechief

executiveofficerundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors

经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem

监事supervisor

监事会boardofsupervisors

股share;stock

普通股commonstock

特别股specialstock

资格股qualificationstock

优先股preferredstock

劣后股inferiorstock

表决权股stockwithvotingpower

溢价股premiumstock

折价股convertingstock

国家股state-ownedshare

集体股collectiveshare

法人股corporateshare

企业股enterpriseshare

个人股individualshare

股息dividend

红股bonusstock;dividendstock

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

法定公积金legalaccumulationfund

资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund

盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund

任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund

公司犯罪corporatecrime

证券法securitieslaw

证券发行issuanceofsecurities

证券上市listsecurities;floatanissue

证券交易所stockexchange

证券商securitiesdealer

证券公司securitiescompany

证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters

证券承销合同underwritingcontract

证券经纪人securitiesbroker

披露制度disclosingsystem

交割日closingdate

风险投资基金venturecapitalfund

上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange

深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange

证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee

票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument

票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments

商业票据bill;commercialinstrument

远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

到期票据maturedbill

即期票据sightbill

记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder

不记名票据bearerinstrument

本票promissorynote

支票cheque

汇票billofexchange

发票日ticketday

出票日dateofdraft/issue

发票地placeofdraft/issue

票据到期illtomature

票据金额sumofbill

票面价额facevalue

票据出票人drawer

票据持票人billholder

票据承兑人billacceptor

票据行为actoncommercialpaper

承兑票据honorabill

票据议付negotiation

拒付票据protestabill

票据付款人drawee

票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument

票据收款人billcollector

票据背书人endorser/indorserofabill

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

被背书人endorsee

票据保证人billguarantor

票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee

再追索人renewedrecourser

前手remoteholder

后手subsequentendorser

票据权利rightofbill

票据期限termofbill;tenor

票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument

追索权rightofrecourse

票据抗辩exceptiontobill

票据丧失lossofbill

票据时效prescriptionofexchanges

票据贴现discountofbill

再贴现rediscountofbill

恩惠期间termofbenevolence

票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments

海商法maritimelaw

船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship’s

nationality

船棋国flagcountry

船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership

船舶检验registerofship

船舶保险insuranceonhull

法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：

船舶保险单hullinsurancepolicy

船舶登记证书certificateofregistry

船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships

船舶进港费groundage

船舶抵押shipmortgage

船舶租赁shipchartering

船舶转租shipsubchartering

船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners

船舶碰撞shipcollision

船舶遇难maritimedistress

海上灾难perilsofthesea

海上拖航marinetowage

船舶扣押detentionofship