【全】法律英语单词(按部门法分类)

法律英语专业词汇

法理学：

法律渊源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特别法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

继受法adoptedlaw

实体法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

原则法fundamentallaw

例外法exceptionlaw

司法解释judicialinterpretation

习惯法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

罗马法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

万民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陆法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陆法continentallaw

罗马法系Romanlawsystem

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日尔曼法Germanticlaw

教会法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯兰法Islamiclaw

民法法律规范normofcivillaw

授权规范authorizationnorm

禁止规范forbiddingnorm

义务性规范obligatorynorm

命令性规范commandingnorm

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民法：

民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivil

law

平等原则principleofequality

自愿原则principleoffreewill

公平原则principleofjustice

等价有偿原则principleofequalvalue

exchange

诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

行为act

作为ac

不作为omission

合法行为lawfulact

否认权rightofclaimingcancellation

解除权rightofrenouncement

代位权subrogatedright

选择权rightofchoice

承认权rightofadmission

终止权rightoftermination

抗辩权rightofdefense

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argument

right

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright

同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneous

performance

既得权testedright

期待权expectantright

专属权exclusiveright

非专属权non-exclusiveright

违法行为unlawfulact

民事权利权利能力civilright

绝对权absoluteright

相对权relativeright

优先权rightofpriority

先买权preemption

原权antecedentright

救济权rightofrelief

支配权rightofdominion

请求权rightofclaim

物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

形成权rightofformation

撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation

人身权利personalright

人权humanright

人格权rightofpersonality

生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth

姓名权rightofname

名称权rightofname

肖像权rightofportraiture

自由权rightoffreedom

名誉权rightreputation

隐私权rightofprivacy

私生活秘密权rightofprivacy

贞操权virginityright

身份权rightofstatus

亲权parentalpower;parentalright

亲属权rightofrelative

探视权visitationright

配偶权rightofspouse

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荣誉权rightofhonor

权利的保护protectionofright

公力救济publicprotection

私力救济self-protection

权利本位standardofright

社会本位standardofsociety

无责任行为irresponsibleright

正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防卫行为actofdefence

自为行为self-conductingact

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

自助行为actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行为civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治产人minorwhoiscapableof

administeringhisowncapacity

无行为能力incapacityforact

禁治产人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

户籍censusregister

监护guardianship

个体工商户individualbusiness

农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙协议partnershipagreement

合伙财产propertyofpartnership

合伙债务debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment

个人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特别合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormant

partnership

私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企业法人legalbodyofenterprise

企业集团groupofenterprise

关联企业affiliateenterprise

个人独资企业individualbusiness

establishment

国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventure

enterprise

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中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual

enterprise

社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization

财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

联营jointventure

法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementin

partnership

协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinated

management

合作社cooperative

民事法律行为civillegalact

单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact

双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact

有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwith

consideration

无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithout

consideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact

法律翻译公司

诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegal

act

主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact

从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegal

act

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath

准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact

无效行为ineffectiveact

可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact

侵权行为tort

欺诈fraud

胁迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’

precariousposition

以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalform

concealingillegalintention

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大误解grossmisunderstanding

显失公平obviousunjust

误传misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

复代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

转代理人subagent

代理权rightofagency

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授权行为actofauthorization

授权委托书powerofattorney

代理行为actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

复代理subagency

次代理subagency

有权代理authorizedagency

表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律师代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全权代理generalagency

全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

独家代理soleagency

居间brokerage

居间人broker

行纪commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

时效timelimit;prescription;limitation

时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

时效中断interruptionof

limitation/prescription

时效延长extensionoflimitation

取得时效acquisitiveprescription

时效终止lapseoftime;terminationof

prescription

期日date

期间term

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国际法：

涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeign

elements

冲突规范ruleofconflict

准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

转致transmission

识别identification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律规避evasionoflaw

国籍nationality

国有化nationalization

法律责任legalliability

民事责任civilliability/responsibility

行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;

responsibilityofdefault

有限责任limitedliability

无限责任unlimitedliability

按份责任shared/severalliability

连带责任jointandseveralliability

过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligent

liability

过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault

单独过错solefault

共同过错jointfault

混合过错mixedfault

被害人过错victim’sfault

第三人过错thirdparty’sfault

推定过错presumptivefault

恶意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

过失negligence

重大过失grossnegligence

疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertent

negligence

过于自信的过失negligencewithundue

assumption

损害事实factsofdamage

有形损失tangibledamage/loss

无形损失intangibledamage/loss

财产损失propertydamage/loss

人身损失personaldamage/loss

精神损失spiritualdamage/loss

民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivil

liability

停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact

排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalof

obstacle

消除危险eliminationofdanger

返还财产restitutionofproperty

恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginal

state

赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyfor

aloss

支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage

消除影响eliminateilleffects

恢复名誉rehabilitateone’sreputation

赔礼道歉extendaformalapology

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