2023中考英语时事热点话题专练 49 过中国农历新年 了解中华传统节日

49 过中国农历新年 了解中华传统节日

2023中考英语时事热点话题专练

一、短文选词填空

A

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

stay celebrate sit of lucky becau important show together relatives

Chine New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go

back home 1 the festival with their families.

．

The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most 2 meal of the year

．

becau it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of veral generations () 3 around tables and enjoy the

代．

food and time together. Dishes with 4 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and

．

spring rolls (). Food for the New Year has the symbol 5 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s

春卷．

reunion dinner 6 it means “surplus” () .

．盈余

Chine people have the custom of 7 up late on our New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After

．

reunion dinner, families usually sit 8 to watch the Spring Festival Gala (). It’s one of the most

．春节联欢晚会

popular TV 9 in China. At the same time, most people nd WeChat hongbao or short messages to friends and

．

10 by phone.

．

【答案】

1to celebrate 2important 3sit 4lucky 5of

．．．．．

6becau 7staying 8together 9shows 10relatives

．．．．．

【分析】

文章介绍了中国除夕夜的一些传统。

1“to go back home ... the festival with

．句意：无论他们在哪里，人们都要回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据

their families”celebrateto

可知回家的目的是与家人一起庆祝节日，庆祝，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填

celebrate

。

2“”

．句意：除夕的晚餐被称为团圆饭，被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根

据可知是一年中最重要的一餐，重要的，形容词作定语。故

“becau it has many meaningful dishes”important

填。

important

3“enjoy the food and time together”

．句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在桌旁，一起享受美食和时光。根据可知是

在桌旁作者，坐，根据可知用动词原形。故填。

sit“enjoy”sit

4“Food for the New Year has the

．句意：晚餐中一定要包括有吉祥意义的菜肴，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据

symbol ... lucky meanings.”luckylucky

可知是要有吉祥意义，吉祥的，形容词作定语。故填。

5the symbol of……of

．句意：新年食物有吉祥的寓意。的象征，固定搭配。故填。

6“”“”becau

．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必备品，因为它意味着盈余。鱼意味着盈余是鱼必备的原因，前果后因，用

引导原因状语从句。故填。

becau

7“the custom of ... up late on our New Year’s Eve”

．句意：中国人有在除夕夜熬夜的习俗来迎接新年的到来。根据

及常识可知除夕夜要熬夜，熬夜，介词后接的动名词形式。故填。

stay up lateofstaystaying

8“to watch the Spring Festival Gala”

．句意：在团圆饭之后，家人通常坐在一起看春节联欢晚会。根据及常识

可知全家人要坐在一起看春晚，一起，符合语境。故填。

togethertogether

9“the Spring Festival Gala”

．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据可知此处指最受欢迎的电视节

目，节目，再由可知此处用复数。故填。

show“one of”shows

10“nd WeChat hongbao or

．句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给朋友和亲戚发送微信红包或短信。根据

short messages to friends and ... by phone”relativefriends

结合常识可知要给亲戚朋友发红包或短信，亲戚，与

一样用复数。故填。

relatives

B

根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。

usual one call shop relative

We call the Chine New Year the Spring Festival. There is a special name for each Chine year. We may

11 it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the pig.

．

Before New Year’s Day, people are busy 12 and cleaning their hous. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big

．

family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the 13 day of the New Year,

．

people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and 14. They say “good luck” and some other

．

greetings to each other. People 15 have a very good time during the festival.

．

【答案】

11call 12shopping 13first 14relatives 15usually

．．．．．

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国的春节，每个中国年都有一个特别的名字，详细地介绍了人们为过年做的准备和

一些习俗等。

11“it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year

．句意：我们可以称之为羊年，猴年或狗年。根据

of the dog.”maycall it….“……”

可知，此处是称它为羊年，猴年或狗年。是情态动词，后加动词原形，称它，

故填。

call

12be busy doing sth.“”shop

．句意：人们忙着购物和打扫房子。短语忙于做某事，是动词，购物，此处用动

名词，故填。

shopping

13“people put on their new

．句意：在新年的第一天，人们穿上他们的新衣服去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。根据

clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives”the

可知，此处是在新年的第一天，表示第几天用序数词，加

序数词，是序数词，第一，故填。

firstfirst

14“go to visit their friends”

．句意：在新年的第一天，人们穿上他们的新衣服去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。根据

可知，连接并列成分，此处应该是亲戚，是名词，亲戚，此处用复数形式，故填。

andrelativerelatives

15“have a very good time during the festival”

．句意：人们通常在节日里玩得很开心。根据可知，此处是人们

通常在在节日里玩得很开心，是副词，通常，表示频度，故填。

usuallyusually

二、阅读单选

A

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.This day is always the

（阴历）

first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this

day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

（朝代）

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put

on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first ud by Zhuge Kongming to ask for

help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly ri into the air.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short, wi, a famous

（谜语）（汉字）

person’s name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called

yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Becau making sweet dumplings is like a game or an

activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance

（浪漫的）

to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times I arched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in

the dim.

（昏暗的）

16When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?

．

AThe Han Dynasty. BThe Tang Dynasty. CThe Song Dynasty. DThe Yuan Dynasty.

．．．．

17What were sky lanterns first ud for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

．

AMaking wishes. BCelebrating birthdays.

．．

CEncouraging the soldiers. DAsking for help.

．．

18Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

．

AThey have different tastes.

．

BThey are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.

．

CPeople enjoy the process of making them.

．

DAt Lantern Festival people eat sweet dumplings.

．

19The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times.

．

Aboring Bhumorous Cromantic Dexciting

．．．．

【答案】

16-19ADBC

．

【分析】

本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。

16 “Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty

．细节理解题。根据（朝

and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.”A

代）可知这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，故选。

17 “It is said that sky lanterns were first ud by Zhuge Kongming to ask for

．细节理解题。根据

help when he was in trouble.” D

可知孔明灯最初是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求助的，故选。

18 “In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re

．推理判断题。根据

named tangyuan.” B

南方叫汤圆，并不是全国都叫元宵。故选。

19....A line from “In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic

．细节理解题。根据（浪漫的）

Xin Qiji, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I arched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I

turned, and there she stood, in the dim.” “

我无数次在人群中寻找她。（昏暗的）突然我转过身来，

她就站在那里，在那个昏暗的地方。可知元宵节也很浪漫。故选。

”C

B

A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as

Qingming comes, and pasrs-by with lowered spirits go.”

This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a

traditional Chine festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2500 years ago. Chine people celebrate it to

remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in

the Chine mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.

On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites()of their ancestors. They place cakes,

墓地

fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs

and cherish()the memories of their dead family members.

怀念

Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have pasd

away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chine culture.

Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families

often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.

20The Chine meaning of the underlined word “pasrs-by” is ________.

．

A B C D

．行人．陌生人．故人．古代人

21Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________.

．

Ago out to fly kites Bhave a public holiday

．．

Cget together with their families Dremember and honor their ancestors

．．

22What does the passage mainly discuss?

．

APeople bring many things to the grave sites. BDu Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.

．．

CTomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chine festival. DQingming Festival is a good time for outdoor

．．

activities.

【答案】

20-22ADC

．

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。

20“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pasrs-by with lowered spirits go.”

．词义猜测题。杜牧的诗句原

文是清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂，是动词，意为经过，从构词法来看是路过的

“”pass“ ”pasrs-by“

人，结合诗句意思推断出是行人，故选。

”“”A

21“Chine people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.”

．细节理解题。根据第二段可知中国人用

清明节来纪念自己的祖先，故选。

D

22A

．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及人们在这一天做什么。项、

BDC

项和项都只是提及文章的部分内容，排除，故选。

C

Chine Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. Chine Dragon Boat Festival is one of the

three most important lunar() festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

阴历的

The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the

date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7

in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.

Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it

with all kinds of activities on the day, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, wearing

sachets () and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.

香囊

23They are the three most important lunar festivals in China except ________.

．

ADragon Boat Festival BWomen’s Day CSpring Festival DMid-Autumn Festival

．．．．

24Dragon Boat Festival is to remember ________.

．

Aa dragon BQu Yuan Czongzi Dsachets

．．．．

25The underlined word means “________”.

．

A B C D

．订购．变化．会晤．花费

26Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2018.

．

AJune 20 BMay 30 CJune 18 DJune 25

．．．．

27________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.

．

AEating zongzi BDragon boat racing CDrinking realgar wine DWearing sachets

．．．．

【答案】

23-27BBBCB

．

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。

——

23“Chine Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar() festivals in

．细节理解题。根据阴历的

China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”

可知，中国三大传统节日是春节、中秋节、端午节，

不包括妇女节。故选。

B

24“The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died”

．细节理解题。根据可知，端午节是为了纪

念屈原。故选。

B

25“it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June

．词句猜测题。根据

25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021”“”

可知，端午节的日期每年都是不同的，是变化的，故划线部分意为变化。故

选。

B

26“June 18 in 2018”2018618C

．细节理解题。根据可知，年，端午节是月日。故选。

27“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”

．细节理解题。根据可知，

端午节的活动中，赛龙舟最受人们欢迎。故选。

B

D

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar() is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals

阴历

and customs().

风俗

Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people

begin to get ready for the Chine New Year.

On Laba Festival, people have laba porridge. There are usually eight kinds of things in the porridge, such as

rice, red beans, peas and nuts. The porridge is not just good for people’s health, but a good wish for the coming

Chine New Year.

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic() is popular in the month. People begin to

腊八蒜

make it from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chine New Year. While in the south, people like

making sausages().

香肠

Another big celebration before the Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last

lunar month. People usually make flower-shaped buns. They not only look beautiful but also taste good. The candy

with same() is another kind of popular food for this day. It means a sweet life in the new year.

芝麻

People will also clean the hou. This is another important thing to do to prepare for the Spring Festival. It

means sweeping away the dust() of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. After the busy and happy days,

灰尘

the Chine New Year is coming.

28Which day do people begin to get ready for the Chine New Year?

．

AOn the lst day of layue.

．

BOn the 5th day of layue.

．

COn the 8th day of layue.

．

DOn the 23rd day of layue.

．

29What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

．

ALaba garlic.

．

BLaba porridge.

．

CSausage.

．

DFestival.

．

30What does the text mainly tell us?

．

AImportant Chine festivals.

．

BFestivals and customs in layue.

．

CTraditional food for the Spring Festival.

．

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。

28“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month”

．细节理解题。根据原文可知，

腊八节在腊月初八，是这个月的第一个节日。故选。

C

29“Laba garlic() is popular in the month. People begin to make it from that day on,

．词句猜测题。根据原文腊八蒜

and eat it with dumplings during the Chine New Year”“it”A

可知，此处指代的是上文提到的腊八蒜。故选。

30B

．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。故选。

三、阅读判断

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day () is one of

龙抬头

them.

This special day is on the cond day of the cond month in the Chine lunar calendar (). It is the start

农历

of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 8th.

The dragon is important in Chine culture. We Chine people call ourlves the “descend-ants () of the

传人

dragon”. Therefor, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen. This was “to lead the dragon into the hou”.

灰

People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest () in autumn.

收获

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat

“dragon whisker ()” noodles and dumplings

细须

Today many customs have been dead. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut

during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（）误（）。

TF

31The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the Chine festivals.

．

32February 2nd was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

．

33On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen.

．灰

34One custom that has remained is to eat moon-cakes.

．

35You’d better not cut your hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day if you have uncle(s).

．

【答案】

31-35TFTFT

．

【分析】

本文主要介绍中国的传统节日龙抬头。包括龙抬头的时间和习俗等。

——

31“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day

．细节理解题。根据

() is one of them”T

龙抬头可知，龙抬头是中国的节日之一，故填。

32“This year, the day fell on March 8th”38F

．细节理解题。根据可知，今年的龙抬头日期是月号，故填。

33“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen”

．细节理解题。根据灰可知，古代在这一天，

人们将灰放到厨房，故填。

T

34“For example, people eat “dragon whisker ()” noodles and dumplings”

．细节理解题。根据细须可知，人们吃

龙须面和饺子，而月饼是中秋节的食物，故填。

F

35“It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's

．细节理解题。根据

brothers”T

可知，在正月里理发会给舅舅带来厄运，所以最好不要在龙抬头之前理发，故填。

四、完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABCD

The Double () Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chine festival. Here is

两倍的

a beautiful story 36 it.

Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 37 a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the

Goddess’s venth daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven () to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu

天国

soon 38 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and

gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 39 Zhinu to return to

heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess

discovered this and was very 40 . Taking out her hairpin (), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky

发簪

to parate () the two 41 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live 42 on the two sides of

分开

the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies () in the world, 43 once a year tens of

喜鹊

thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each

other. At last, the Goddess allowed 44 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar () month.

农历

That’s 45 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chine young people to

express their love.

36Athrough Bwith Cbehind Dafter

．．．．．

37Amet Btold Cthanked Dmisd

．．．．．

38Aturned down Blooked forward to Cparted with Dfell in love with

．．．．．

39Apromid Bwaited Cordered Dhelped

．．．．．

40Aangry Bsorry Cinterested Dsatisfied

．．．．．

41Afriends Blovers Cparents Dchildren

．．．．．

42Aback Bfor Chalfway Dapart

．．．．．

43Aso Bbut Cthough Dbecau

．．．．．

44Ahim Bher Cus Dthem

．．．．．

45Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere

．．．．．

【答案】

36-40CADCA

．

41-45BDADB

．

【分析】

本文介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。

36

．句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。

throughwith……behind……after……“Here is a beautiful story ... it.”

通过；和一起；在的后面；在之后。根据

可知七夕节的背后有一个故事，符合语境。故选。

behindC

37——

．句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩织女。

mettoldthankedmisd“One day, he… a beautiful girl”

遇见；告诉；感谢；想念。根据可知，这一天牛郎遇见

了织女，故选。

A

38

．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。

turned downlooked forward toparted with…… fell in love with“they got married

拒绝；期盼；与分开；爱上。根据

without telling the Goddess”D

可知织女爱上了牛郎。故选。

39

．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了真相，命令织女返回天庭。

promidwaitedorderedhelped“to return to heaven”

承诺；等待；命令；帮助。根据可知是命令织女返回天庭。

故选。

C

40

．句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。

angrysorryinterestedsatisfied“Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess

生气的；对不起的；感兴趣的；满足的。根据

created a wide river in the sky to parate the two ...”A

可知王母发现牛郎追到天庭感到很生气。故选。

41

．句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。

friendsloversparentschildren“to parate the two ...”

朋友；爱人；父母；孩子们。根据可知是分开牛郎织女这

对相爱的恋人，故选。

B

42

．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不分开生活在河的两边。

backforhalfwayapart“on the two sides of the river”

向后地；为了；在中间；分开。根据可知分别生活在河的

两边。故选。

D

43

．句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥。

sobutthoughbecau“their true love touched all the magpies in the world”“ once a

所以；但是；尽管；因为。与

year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ‘the bridge of magpies’ for the couple to

meet each other”A

是因果关系，后是果，故选。

44

．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。

himherusthem“to meet each year”

他；她；我们；他们。根据可知，王母娘娘最后允许让这对夫妇见面，用

themD

指代牛郎织女。故选。

45

．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。

wherehowwhatwherehow

哪里；怎么样；什么；在哪里。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用引导表

语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选。

B

五、阅读回答问题

A

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors (). It is Qingming Festival. This

祖先

year, the day is on April 4th.

Qingming Festival is a traditional Chine festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine () to

酒

the tombs () of their ancestors. They first sweep dust off the tombs. After that, they put cakes and fruits in front

坟墓

of the tombs and remember their dead () family members.

去世的

Why do Chine people do this? Becau people want to show respect () to their dead family members.

尊重

Qing Ming Festival is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China. Families often

get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.

46Is Qing Ming Festival a traditional American festival?

．

___________________________________________________

47When is Qing Ming Festival this year?

．

___________________________________________________

48What do families bring to the tombs of their ancestors on this day?

．

___________________________________________________

49Why do Chine people have Qingming Festival?

．

___________________________________________________

50Who often get together for outings on this day?

．

___________________________________________________

【答案】

46No, it isn’t.

．

47It’s on April 4th./On April 4.

．

填

No, it isn’t.

47“This year, the day is on April 4th.”44It’s on April 4th./On

．根据文章第一段可知今年的清明节在月号。故填

April 4.

th

48“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors.”

．根据文章第二段可知他们

会带花，食物和酒去祖先的坟前。故填

They bring flowers, food and wine.

49“Why do Chine people do this? Becau people want to show respect to their dead family members.”

．根据文中

可知他们做这些事是为了向死去的亲人表示尊敬。故填

Becau they want show respect to their dead family

members.

50“Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.”

．根据文中可知家人之间在清明节时经常聚

在一起外出或游乐。故填

Families.

B

阅读短文，根据短文回答文后的问题。

Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing

traditional Chine clothing— Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China came there to take photos and put them

online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chine lunar calendar(), which is said to be the birthday of

农历

the Yellow Emperor(). In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(). Its purpo()

黄帝上已节目的

is to encourage young Chine to take pride in traditional clothing.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a

history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics()

特点

remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap() on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main

交叠

characteristic is that it usually us ribbons() instead of button().

系带纽扣

China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chine people feel more confident() about

有信心的

Chine traditional culture than ever before.

51Where was the first China Hanfu Day celebrated?

．

______________________________________________

52What’s the purpo of China Hanfu Day?

．

______________________________________________

53When did Hanfu appear?

．

______________________________________________

54Does Hanfu usually u ribbons or buttons?

．

______________________________________________

55Why do the Chine people feel more confident about Chine traditional culture than ever before?

．

______________________________________________

【答案】

51In Xi’an.

．

52Its purpo is to encourage young Chine to take pride in traditional clothing.

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时间以及汉服的特点，

庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化，增强民族的自信心。

51“Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18.”

．根据第一段开头可知，第一届汉服节是在西安举

行。故填

In Xi’an.

52“Its purpo() is to encourage young Chine to take pride in traditional clothing.”

．根据第二段中目的可知，举

办汉服节的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装为荣。故填

Its purpo is to encourage young Chine to take

pride in traditional clothing.

53“It has a history of about 3,000 years.”3000About 3000

．根据第三段中可知汉服是在年前就出现了。故填

years ago. /It appeared about 3000 years ago.

54“Another main characteristic is that it usually us ribbons() instead of button().”

．根据第三段中系带纽扣可知，

汉服用的是系带。故填

Ribbons.

55“China is becoming a leading country in the world … than ever before.”

．根据最后一段中可知中国人之所以更

加自信是因为中国正在成为世界领先的国家。故填

Becau China is becoming a leading country in the world.

六、多任务混合阅读

Chine people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families

they love and miss.

①There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of

Chang’e is the most touching Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a

goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take

it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e

refud to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. ,

后羿是如此的难过以至

于他每晚都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。

One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he

could e his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desrts in the garden. How he wished that

Chang’e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

56How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?

．

______________________

57What meaning do mooncakes carry?

．

______________________

58①

．把短文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

______________________

59①

．把短文中划线句子翻译成英语。

______________________

60

．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

______________________

【答案】

56They celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying mooncakes.

．

57They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

．

58

．关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。

59Hou Yi was so sad that he shouted her name to the moon every night.

．

60Full Moon, Full Feelings.

．

57“Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the

．根据

families they love and miss.”They

可知，中秋之夜，月饼呈满月的形状，它们承载着对家人的爱和思念，故填

carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

58There aremany traditional folk storiesabout this festival

．有；很多传统民间故事；关于这个节日；故填：

关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。

59Hou Yibewas

．后羿，作主语；是，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，主语是单数名词，动词用；如此

的难过以至于，引导结果状语从句；他，从句主语；都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字

so heshout her name

to the moonevery nightHou Yi was so sad that he shouted her name to the moon every

，动词用过去式；每晚；故填

night.

60

．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中秋节的的习俗以及人们庆祝的方式，圆圆的月亮代表着满满

的思念之情，故填

Full Moon, Full Feelings.